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by Paul Anater
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| Laminate flooring was invented in 1977, and the company that developed it introduced Pergo to the European market in 1984. Pergo is just one brand of laminate flooring out of many but since its product was first out of the gate, Pergo is often (mistakenly) used as a generic term for the whole category. The market is flooded with cheap laminate floors that cases of buyer's remorse waiting to happen. Beware suspiciously low prices and look for the seal of the North American Laminate Flooring Association, or NALFA. |
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| All laminate floors require an underlayment. Sometimes that underlayment is the bottom layer of the flooring material and sometimes that underlayment is a sheet of material that you have to purchase separately. Laminate floors installed directly on concrete or in areas with a lot of moisture need an additional moisture barrier. Again, ask lots of questions before you buy and be sure you're buying the right product for your needs. |
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by Paul Anater
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| Laminate flooring is stain- and fade-resistant and has a tendency to repel water. It's an extremely hard and durable surface, but it is possible to scratch it. It's not possible to repair the actual scratches when they occur, so be sure to buy extra material with your initial purchase and hold onto it in case you'll need it later. Laminate flooring doesn't need any special cleaners or special treatment to keep its looks. It never needs to be waxed or polished. At the same time, it can't be refinished. |
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by Paul Anater
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| Laminate floors are an affordable option for a short or long term flooring solution. If you're in the market for a laminate floor, do your homework and ask a lot of questions. If you have any direct experience with laminate floors, we'd love to hear about it in the comments below. Laminate floors Pros: It's a low-cost alternative to other floors and easy to live with. Cons: Cannot be refinished or repaired easily. Suggested uses: Anywhere you'd use a plank, engineered, tile or carpet floor. Price range: $2-$4 per square foot. More: When to Use Engineered Wood Floors An Introduction to Solid Plank Wood Floors Zebra, Tiger and Teak Wood, Oh, My! 5 Innovative Wood Floors 20 Great Examples of Transitions in Flooring How to Shop for a Tile Floor |
@bepsf - I certainly concur in regards to my current QuickStep laminate floors (they were on the cheap end of cheap when we purchased them), but do all laminate floors, even ones that are higher end and/or have good, think padding (underlayment), make that sound when walked on? Thanks!
Other than being unrefinishable (surely that's a real word), prone to irreparable surface chips and dings (which in my experience are rare and small when they do happen) and sound quality (as mentioned above), are there additional advantages to going with engineered over laminate floors?
Thanks!
;-)
I've never inquired about pricing because I've never asked folks what they paid for their floors or what's underneath them - but anytime I walk into a house that has a "wood" floor I can hear whether it's a floating laminate floor or a nailed-down wood floor.
Personally, I prefer some laminate flooring such as the faux slate/ tiled floors. I like the look of tiles but I hate grout, and like the princess and the pea, I feel even the slightest uneveness when tiles have not been laid perfectly flat. My toes find every edge to stub on. Moreover, I like the ease of caring for laminate, especially with kids. And, maybe I'm a philistine but quite frankly, I rather like the smooth even finish of the laminate floors and the price means I can change the flooring with minimal guilt if I redecorate.
I've not noticed the noise difference but then I don't really use heels indoors and the people I know with real wood floors would glare my head off if I wore shoes on their highly polished floors.
Maybe I'm partly biased because I broke several toes on my aunt's highly polished real wood floors while trying desperately not to scuff them with my suitcase. *shrug*
Ariadne: Thanks for your comment. I was getting ready to come in and defend the people who use laminate floors. I used well-designed rooms paired with laminate floors in a variety of styles for a reason. Namely, that a low budget shouldn't consign anybody to living in an ugly home. Besides, laminate flooring is a completely legitimate flooring category that a lot of people use. In some parts of the world, like Northern Europe, it's the default flooring material. People shouldn't feel bad for not spending a lot of money on their floors. What matters is that what ever they buy is a value proposition for them.
The market's full of inferior laminate floors and I hope this idea book will give people who buy laminate floors solid information they'll need to make a smart purchase.
Oh those ad agencies and their product photo shoots. Making it look better than it really is. Who would do such a thing?
kt21e: You make good points too, using it in homes of certain value can harm your resale value but as these products have improved some of the stigma attached to them has lessened. It's still a valid concern if you're planning to sell any time soon. Seeing a new laminate floor like this installed is just a matter of going to a flooring store and asking them if they have a recent laminate customer who'd be willing to talk to you. You might get shot down but then again, it just might work.
@ariadne and @paul_anater I was not trying to be snobby nor make fun of your post Paul. Did not mean to offend if I did. I was merely questioning that if you're going to spend $20k on furnishings, why would you use a $500 floor? For example, my little sister and her husband spent $15k turning their upstairs bedroom in their $500k house into a 'pub'. But they skimped on the flooring and when you go from the downstairs - which is hardwood - to the upstairs, its absolutely noticable. As for your arguments for laminate flooring, I think they're legitimate. However, I'm not convinced that faux anything is the way to go. Faux wood, faux tile, etc. I'd be interested in seeing the laminate flooring industry come out with flooring that isn't trying to be something that it isn't.
However, if they make a loud, clacking noise -- well, that is a huge and definite turn-off.
Still, if my wood floor gets all scuffed and dented -- i sure won't be happy with that either.
No kids....grown up now....and only a tiny dog, who seems to NOT have accidents.
If I had little kids, after reading this excellent article and all the fine comments.....I would NOT get a wood floor.
Also, everyone seems totally turned against carpet nowadays. When I was little, EVERYONE wanted "wall-to-wall carpet". That was considered true luxury.. Now, carpet almost seems to be a dirty word.
Odd.
These photo's were taken when the house was in the bulding stage. I really do need to get some updated photo's.
We're still living with the parquet, and actually it's not so bad. Someday, yes, top of the line laminate will be installed.
Why put in an inexpensive wood floor when other elements of your remodel are higher end? It's a valid question. In the end, the budget has to give somewhere. We hope the floor lasts 8-10 years, but is more easily replaced than the other elements of our kitchen. We do have kids and a dog. In 10 years, they are older and we are in a different place in life.
I agree with colorfast's post that if your budget has to give somewhere, laminate flooring is the thing to go with since it could possibly be the easiest element to replace down the road when your budget allows. Very insightful.
I know one thing, I would take sheet vinyl over my miserable tile grout any day. In our other house we had high end peel and stick vinyl and I love it for cleaning and durability. It lasted 15 years. I hate the ceramic with the grout lines. Ugh!!
Thanks again Paul for another informative post.
I've owned a house before that had nailed oak floors (built in 1948), and my feeling is that even though those floors badly needed refinishing when I sold it in 1999, those 50+ year old floors still had a nicer, warmer feeling than the laminate in the house I just bought.
I'm planning on staying in this new house indefinitely and it's in an area where the RE values are skyrocketing, so I think it's a situation where very high quality flooring is called for. So I'm planning on installing wood throughout the house. (Not sure about the kitchen.) I'm interested in whether anyone has comments on what type of wood floor (solid, engineered, etc) would hold up the best. The floors are all concrete slab and I have two kids and (according to them) potentially a dog in my future. I'm thinking engineered Brazilian Cherry. Any other suggestions?
Then I found this German laminate that fooled me. It looks real in person because of the registration of texture and print. I tried to destroy the sample for two weeks, even left it in a bowl of water. It could not me damaged under normal wear. I installed them myself with great ease and LOVE them. So go on and be snobby about engineered vs. true nail down and make fun of laminate. I'm sold! Did I mention they only cost $2 psf? Use a good underlayment.
I must say I have always been one of those “snobs” never even considered engineered wood, let alone laminate. However, I do know that to get “real” timber floors, I would have to move out and take all the furniture with me, so that is out of the question. Also, as much as I love timber, I don't like it in wet areas and that, to me, includes a kitchen. To replace the tiles with new tiles, would (I think) involve having to remove the existing tiles, which would probably cost a fortune also. I do like tiles, but certainly don't like cleaning the grout. :-) So, I think I am left with floating floors, but am still a bit worried about the clicking sound.
Has anyone got any advice for me? This house is also on a concrete slab. I don't have any kids, but a dog is in my future. I am in Australia, BTW. Also, would the fact that some of the floor would need to go over the tiles, whereas the rest would replace the carpet present more problems? Could the height of the floor be adjusted somehow, so that all the floor ends up the same height?
@Paul Anater I have to say that you CAN get wood on a concrete slab. I used to live in an apartment with a concrete slab and was thinking of renovating it (ended up moving out instead) and had some quotes for solid -strip-timber. It was 12mm thick from memory, certainly wasn't cheap. Here is a link to a place I got a quote from You need to navigate to “view our gallery/solid timber”. It basically says: “Solid Strip Timber can be glued directly to concrete, ply or particle board flooring. It can also be fixed to joist or hardwood battens. Advice on the correct installation procedure can be gained from experienced staff at our showroom, or from our experienced layers. Solid Strip Timber can be supplied in 19mm thickness for structural purposes and 12-14mm overlay, used for direct sticking to a sub-floor. Widths of the boards can be as varied as 80mm - 210mm. Most species can be supplied as a natural or pre-finished product."
@Jeremy Parcels. Don't all floating floors (including engineered timber) make a “clicking” sound?
@obsessive I am curious, aren't the bevelled edges hard to keep clean? I once spoke to a women who complained about her bevelled edges, saying that they were impossible to keep clean, have to regularly scrub them with a toothbrush. I remember making a mental note to make sure I never get those. :-)
@James Brooks Yes please James, I would love to know the name of the floor too.
@designsc I would love to see your photos
Ultimately the decision is the home owners and what suits the application, but laminate floors don't need to be noisy or cheap looking.
We had HD do the installation and they did a wonderful job. Since then, we haven't had any issues at all with noise, scratching or maintenance. We have a small dog that lives with us now and he hasn't done any damage to it either. It's really easy to maintain and I love that it's easy to keep the dust under control (which makes the small dog's owner happy who has severe dust allergies).
Now we are two months into a remodel that affects about a third of our square footage that includes the kitchen, 1/2 bath and large laundry/hobby room. My husband installed the same laminate in the kitchen and 1/2 bath. His only issue with it was the tongue edges that snap together. He thought they were a bit flimsy and couldn't use the rubber mallet that we were told to use to tighten the seams. His project was about one fifth the size of our original install done by HD and he was ready to pull his hair out when he was finished. Though I must say he did a wonderful job and you can't tell where HD's install ended and his started.
I'm very happy with my choice to go with laminate and know that I would never have been able to have this finish with a real wood product. It's gorgeous and allowed us to spend our remodel resources on other priorities like higher end cabinets and appliances that we would not have been able to afford otherwise.
Irhome: I've been a kitchen designer for about ten years now specializing in remodels. It hasn't been common practice to put any kind of flooring under the cabinets as it's a waste of the material. Cabinets are usually shimmed to raise them up if necessary to compensate for the height difference between whatever flooring thickness is to be used. This is to allow situations like being able to pull out a dishwasher after it's been installed if it needs repair. There would be flooring under your appliances. So --in my opinion-- this should not affect your choice between real wood, laminate or any other type of flooring. My main concern with wood would be scratching from the dog's nails. I don't think that resale value is as big an issue for laminate floors as it used to be... though as previously stated, it really depends on your market. There are better laminates that are indistinguishable from wood. If you look at Paul's NALFA diagram above, you'll see that good quality laminates are not hollow. Mine actually came with a padded underlayment attached which not only muffles sound but makes it more comfortable to stand on than our old tile floors. We added a moisture barrier between the flooring and the cement slab foundation as a precaution.
My suggestion to anyone considering laminate would be to only shop at a flooring specialty store. This is where you will find sales professionals that know each of the products and they will have the selection you are looking for. I hope this helps.
For my laminate floors I always used Murphy's Oil soap. I wouldd first use the swifter to collect all the dust then use it with the Murphy's oil. It always left my floors shining and no streaks. Here are a few links to check out for you are anyone else that is interested.
Best regards....Helen
http://floortalk.wfca.org/2009/01/13/murphys-oil-soap-faq/
http://askville.amazon.com/whats-product-cleanign-pergo-laminate-floors-clean/AnswerViewer.do?requestId=3651216
These floors butt up against solid oak stairs with a solid oak landing. Guess what. The solid oak landing was a wreck only two weeks after it was installed. It needs refinishing so badly, but my husband wants to tear it out. It is so gouged and marred, with finish coming off everywhere. It is just an eyesore.
10 years ago we had a leak in our dishwasher. The laminate took it well, but the vinyl beneath the laminate did not and the water went through to the ceiling below. Still, the laminate has trudged on, taking more abuse. Now it is finally starting to buckle in one spot. So now we need to replace it. Unfortunately, Wilsonart no longer makes laminate floors. We cannot find anything that comes close to matching it, so it all needs to come out. After studying and reviewing all our options, including wood and ceramic tile, we are going with laminate again. We have higher end Pergo in the bedrooms, and will probably use that same floor in these areas, with laminate tile in the kitchen. I just hope it holds up as well as this old Wilsonart. These floors have been a good and faithful friend to this family, and I am sorry to see them go
As to cleaning wood laminate floors: Our contractor recommended using Bona Stone, Tile and Laminate Floor Cleaner. The first time, I bought the Bona mop and the spray together. What is nice about the spray is that it seems to evaporate/dry quickly with the Bona mop and there are no streaks.
As it turns out, I went with wood look ceramic tile. It went down so easy in my tiny kitchen, and looks fantastic! I can say I am happy the Armstrong was such a disaster. Now, I still think laminate flooring is a wonderful thing, and I love it's usefulness for today's families. I must say though, when a major brand like Armstrong makes such a disaster of a product, and it passes quality control, this makes me wary about product dependability. This was not just one or two defective laminate boards. We went through an entire box trying to find one that had straight seams!
I hope those of you that want laminate still go ahead with your dream project. Please, do not let my experience sway you. Laminate floors are a great product and have a very useful place in many homes. I just wanted to bring a close to my laminate flooring commentary. I am showing a photo of the ceramic floor that was just finished today. I wish you all a home full of blessings and peace.
I was wondering if anyone could make some recommendations for my situation? I run a small doggie daycare in my home with wall to wall carpeting (I know, I know, it sounds gross). I steam clean twice a month (boy dogs want to mark everything in this house!). Not to mention that we get a lot of puppies who aren't fully potty-trained. But I love that the dogs can race around the sofas at full speed without loosing traction (our doggie racetrack). Plus, they love lounging everywhere on the carpet.
However, I'm tired of all the steam cleaning and want to put in hard flooring with rugs. Laminate sounds great, but I'm worried about the "accidents" seeping between the seams of the laminate, creating moisture damage and ongoing odors. Does anyone know if you can (or should) seal laminate flooring to prevent moisture damage? Plus, I'm worried about how slippery laminate might be for little furry paws.
I'm also considering vinyl/linoleum, but am afraid of the cost.
Does anyone know if there is a type of flooring that has some grip for little doggie paws to avoid slipping while being non-porous for easy cleanup? Maybe some rubber-like material that looks like wood or tile? Any and all suggestions would be appreciated!
If it helps to know, we live in a small 1300 square-foot 1950's rancher in California.