1. Start with the basics: silverware. I like to put silverware in an upper small drawer close to the dishwasher, if you don't have a dishwasher then close to the sink, if you don't have a sink...well, this ideabook may not interest you :) It's all about ease of clean up and putting items away when it comes to silverware...if there's an island, then I sometimes put the silverware drawer in the island, but still a pivot away from the dishwasher or main sink. If you're dealing with an existing kitchen, run out and buy a silverware organizer... and I'm a big fan of containers that look nice even inside closed drawers — they'll make you happy when you open them. The most frustrating thing about poorly designed kitchens (or anything for that matter) is that you spend time searching for things in vain). Here, the obvious spot is the small drawer to right of the sink.
For you mmonika, replicate that type of detail and you should be fine. The partial depth wall appears to give good definition to the stove area and a bit of protection. With the out swing door, I don't see much danger of hitting a pot handle. Concern about an open door allowing wind to blow out a burner is, well, overblown.
I prefer your first drawing. Who doesn't like larger windows?!?
Your chimney wall seems woefully ignored and is under utilized. Box out the chimney. When facing the chimney, start on its left and take it over the couple of feet to the right to the wall with the windows. Clad this "box out" with fake (fixed) doors so it looks like functional cabinets. From the left side of the "box out" to the doorway of the living room make a real cabinet run. This gives balance to your kitchen and increases storage.
Good luck!!!