Looks like it might be bullnose? Here's an ideabook that may point you in the right direction. http://www.houzz.com/ideabooks/326414/list/Kitchen-Details--The-Right-Edge-for-Your-Countertop

I think that is an "Eased Edge" which is basically a flat edge with the top and bottom slightly rounded or "eased" . I hope that helps.
Rick

Looks plenty bright enough to me - I've seen far worse lighting conditions...

From the picure, the lighting looks great as is. But pictures, (and photoshop manipulation can be deceiving), and your light spacing in your own home may not create the same light results.

If you're technical, calculate the anticipated light angle of dispersion from the lamp (aka light bulb) manufacturer, i.e. 45 degrees angle dispersion ectc. and draw an elevation to show where how the light angle will fall according to that angle onto your work surfaces. Drawing that angle all the way to the floor will determine any shadows created by lacking light.

If you're not that technical, mock up one of the lighting fixtures you're going to use, and mount it to the ceiling. Look at the circle of light it casts on your work surfaces. Take the radius measurement of the circle of light cast, and that's the distance you want to center the adjacent light to avoid any shadows.

And, if all else fails, the final option, is to hire a lighting designer like myself, that can do a reflective ceiling plan for you, dictating exact placement and light bulb specifcations.

SW6108 Latte by Sherwin Williams is similar:

http://www.sherwin-williams.com/do_it_yourself/paint_colors/ideas/color/SW6108_latte/

It's hard to say for sure, most cabinet manufacturers have a standard 'white' or off white. Very pretty.

That granite appears to be Santa Cecilia. Santa Cecilia is an inexpensive, widely available granite from Brazil. It has hundreds of cousins int he Giallo family and a good granite yard can show most of them to you.

Looks like crema pearl (from lowes). Not enough black to be Santa Cecilia.

on another photo of this kitchen, the builder replied that it is "white persia." We just used Typhoon Beardeaux...which can look like this, depending on the slab...lots of variation though...slightly darker, more taupe than this. Then I found a remnant at my granite yard called "persia" (they pronounced it persa) and it is almost identical to my Typhoon Beardeaux, so I may use it in a utility room.

I was just at the granite yard and that definitely looks like a Giallo, I am purchasing "light" St. Cecilia and it has more black.

Came back from another trip to the bone yard, doesn't look like my St. Cecilia, but that doesn't mean it's not. Because it is a natural stone, every cut varies, and the older the granite gets in a spot they are cutting from the darker it may become. So it might be St. Cecilia from a fresh cut. I think it looks more like a Gaillo family, but just to throw another wrench in, I put Yellow River into my bathrooms, and it does look a lot like it, with maybe more detail. Creams, light beiges and grays, fine chocolates, some gold and spots of black. It had a very blue streak running through it that was a spot on for my blue moroccan tile on the floor! But enough about MY remodel…go to a yard, pictures do not do it justice. You'll know it when you see it!

It looks just like mine and it is called Golden Typhoon.

looks like persa pearl

Looks exactly like ours, which is typhoon bordeaux