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Blueberry Variety 2010 summary

15 years ago

Here is my recap of the 2010 season along with my recommendations on varieties based on my (limited) experiences thus far with plants that have been in the ground for 4 years (for the most part).

Duke ripened between June 2 and June 22 with main harvest about June 12. The 7 mature plants produced 42 quarts of fair to good tasting berries of fair size (6 qts per plant). Four of the plants had too many berries and the plant health is not too great right now as a result, but they will still be OK I think.

Berkeley ripened between June 6 and June 26 with the main harvest being about June 15. I still got a few into July. The 3 mature plants are by far the healthiest and nicest looking every year, and they produced a total of 21 quarts this year (7 qts per plant). The berries were small to medium in size and had a sweeter, but not as strong a taste as some others.

Bluecrop ripened between June 5 and June 29 with the main harvest being about June 15. The 10 plants produced a total of about 41 quarts (4 qts per plant), but half of these plants were a year younger than other varieties, plus two of the plants were overloaded last year so I had pruned out most of this year's crop on those two. The berries were large on the healthy plants with low crop size, and small to medium on the plants with too many berries. All tasted very good except for some of the smaller ones on overloaded plants. I had to pick some tart ones to get the rest to ripen on these overloaded plants. Some of the plants had way too many berries and plant health looks poor. Others I pruned better in feb to reduce crop size and the health is fair to good on those plants.

Blueray ripened between June 8 and June 29 with the main harvest being about June 20. The 7 plants produced a total of 56 quarts (8 qts per plant) and the taste was very good except on a few plants that were overloaded and had smaller berries. These were still fair to good. The berries were large to very large except on the overloaded plants. The plants still look healthy.

Elliot produced between June 25 and July 15. The main harvest was about July 4. The 5 mature plants and 2 smaller plants produced 34 quarts (about 5 qts per plant) and the size was very large for the early ones and meduim for the later ones. One plant was overloaded and the difference in berry size and ripening period was very noticeable between healthy plants and overloaded plants. These Elliots put on their main new growth before ripening the current crop, and the plants are all healthy looking.

In summary I have a few main points:

Berkeley is now my favorite type for the garden. The plants are by far the best, and the berries produce over an extended period when healthy. The taste was preferred by as many people here as any other variety, although it is not in my top 2 personaly. Next up is Blueray, followed by Bluecrop, then Elliot, then Duke. Bluecrop waaayyyy overproduces unless you prune them very well, Elliot was great this year except that they are not quite as good tasting and by that time of year you can find imported blueberries very cheap, though not as good. Duke's weakness is the plants overload almost as bad as Bluecrop, but are not as tasty. At least they are early.

The next main point is that it is really hard to keep these plants in good health, and I have posted about my methods a lot in the past. I might lose a few this winter, and I just now have gotten my money back from the initial purchases 4 years ago. I am now doing everything manually (water, fertilizer, etc.) and I think that is what has made most of my plants healthy and productive thus far.

My last point is that the experts are correrct when they say how important it is to prune well once the plants get to 4 or 5 years old. If you do not, you will have poor berries and poor/ugly plants. I should also point out how time consuming it is to harvest blueberries in large quantities, and how my teeth start hurting (badly) after eating lots of the berries (acidic).

Oh yeah, another point is that the weather has been very good for berries here in the last 4 years. I have not had to water more than 6 or 7 times in any of the years except one, and that probably has really helped keep the plants healthy since the rain water is much better for them than my rural water.

Another berry farm here is now gone, and I have heard that a second has gone downhill some. There are still a few places where you can go pick them and the plants are surviving and berries good thus far. One new place that I visited is huge and impressive, but I worry that they will really have problems in a few years with berry quality and plant health. I think at any time mine could go downhill also since we are forcing these plants into small areas of "artificial" soil that they may outgrow, not to mention all the other things that can go wrong.

Eat some blueberries! They are second only to red beans in terms of antioxidants per serving size, and when everything is right, the taste is amazing!

Comments (3)

  • 15 years ago
    last modified: 10 years ago

    Thanks for the report. I am currently nursing an ozark and a summit in a container and I had to put a bunch of peat moss in the container to help with acidity. I have checked the ph since (2 weeks ago) but my new growth is greening up so I am thinking it worked. I am hoping by next year I will get some berries.. :)

  • 15 years ago
    last modified: 10 years ago

    Scott,

    This is great info. I have a few blueberries in the ground, but this is only their first or second year. I also forgot what I planted. I just bought what was on sale and plunked it in the ground.

    Moving forward, I am going to plan better, prepare better, and keep better records. I would like to grow a LOT of blueberries, since we all love them and since the conventional store berries are so expensive and so heavily sprayed.

    Can I ask what you did to prepare the soil for your bushes? Did you dig in a ton of peat or add something else? Anytime anyone here wants to talk about berries I am all ears.

    Also, where do you like to buy your plants? Mail order or local source? Did you plant in the fall or spring? Did you stagger the different varieties or plant all of one kind together?

    Based on your info I am thinking I'd need about 15 healthy plants to feed my family of four (for fresh and frozen berries all year if we went through a little less than 2 quarts per week). I am thinking maybe 7 Berkley and 3 each of Blueray and Bluecrop. Maybe one each of Elliot and Duke.

    Thanks so much for any help. This is a great thread.

    Jo

  • 15 years ago
    last modified: 10 years ago

    I got about half of mine from a Blueberry farm in Kansas City when the owner was in Tulsa for the Tulsa Garden Show. He had brought down a load of them and I got 24 from him. I lost 6 of them at the initial planting from drying out. These give my main production now.

    I also have had good luck with the ones from Lowes in the 1 gallon containers. I have planted in both spring and fall and prefer fall a bit. Mine are planted in rows of 11 with each variety mostly in the same row.

    I have detailed it in past posts, but the highlights are using 1.5 cubic feet peat moss per plant without mixing, using 4 inches of acidic mulch, using Miracid at half strength about 5 times per year, and lots of water.

    I have never again seen Berkeley since my original purchase, but Lowes and WalMart have been selling Bluecrop, Blueray, Duke, and Elliot in various years (sometimes in the fall also). Last year I extended my rows with these.

    Good luck. I have yet to meet anyone else in person who has been successful with blueberries in their home garden, and I think it is probably because I invested so much in the initial peat moss and then again yearly in the heavy mulch (mostly fine pine bark). They just will not survive if planted into native soil here.