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zarahzarahzarah

Newbie to succulents. Need advice and help in plant identification

10 years ago

I purchased my first succulents around a year ago. I loved the way they looked but had no clue on how to take care of them. Initially, i thought they were just like other plants and i eventually killed them with over watering; they all rotted and it was too late before i found out that that was my problem (apart from not removing the soil they came in).

I stumbled upon this website a few days ago and started browsing through the threads. Armed with new information, I decided to try succulents again! They are just so lovely and seeing them makes me happy. They were so cheap too! I live in the Philippines, i was able to buy the tiny succulents at around 2 dollars for 3 pcs. The bigger ones were around 1 dollar each.

Anyway, i still have some questions regarding the following:

1. The identity of my plants (i think the person selling them just made up names because when i googled the names he gave me, i didn't come up with anything useful). Scientific names as well as common names are welcome.

2. Some of the succulents came in very compact and wet soil, and after reading a lot from this forum, i now know that that is a no no. I transferred them to the medium you see in the photo, and i was wondering if it was ok. It's a mixture of seedling starter, rice husks and stones being sold along the road. Al's gritty mix, cactus soil, pumice or turface isn't readily available here so i decided to experiment. I tested the draining ability of the soil first and it seems to not hold a lot of water so that should be good, right?

3. When i uprooted this certain succulent, i found that the roots were rotting so i chopped it off. I was wondering what a callused stem looks like? It's pretty warm and humid here so it shouldn't take too long to callus right? And i don't have any rooting hormone, is that ok? And do i just plant these buggers as soon as they've callused or do i wait for some roots to show up before i plant them?

All the help you could give would be very much appreciated :)

Comments (16)

  • 10 years ago

    You have many plants to ID; can you number every plant so it is easy to refer to? Either edit original photos, or re-post with number on every plant you need ID for. Thank you.

    Zarah Philippines thanked rina_Ontario,Canada 5a
  • 10 years ago

    For the plant that had the rotted roots(Aloe?) I would let them sit for 24 hours and then pot them in gritty mix and DONT water them for a week, and then only when the soil is dry. They look salvageable

    Zarah Philippines thanked Rhamel (aka teengardener1888)
  • 10 years ago

    So sorry, here are photos with numbers.


    I realized as I was putting numbers that some are quite hard to see. Will post more close up photos tomorrow.

  • 10 years ago

    The pots look really nice.

  • 10 years ago

    I'll look for pix you post of each of these individually.In the meanwhile (subject to change after closer view):

    1. Haworthia attenuata

    2. Mammillaria

    3. Notocactus magnificus (perhaps)

    4. Portulacaria afra f. variegata

    5. Echeveria (perhaps)

    6. Portulacaria afra

    7. Echeveria 'Black Prince'

    8. Aloe juvenna

    9. maybe a Sedum

    Zarah Philippines thanked rosemariero
  • 10 years ago

    Also, #6 looks like Pachyveria glauca

  • 10 years ago

    Now realize my #5 response should've been #6 but can't edit without making a mess of number list. LOL Cari's suggestions all look good. Waiting for closer, detailed pix.

  • 10 years ago

    Here are the photos as promised:



    3. In the first photo, it was combined in one pot because I bought it that way. But I think they are two different species.

  • 10 years ago

    More photos:

  • 10 years ago

    Thanks marguerite_gw, I got them cheap as well, but i had to burn holes at the bottom. They weren't really made for plants.

  • 10 years ago

    #10 is Haworthia cymbiformis var. obtusa.

  • 10 years ago

    *SQUEE* I love those Haworthia cymbiformis var. obtusa

    I've never seen them available around here though. They are so chubby and cute!

  • 10 years ago
    last modified: 10 years ago

    zarah

    Your containers are cute and good that you made sure about drainage holes - how many holes? - you could poke few just to make sure. Are they some kind of plastic?

    I would point out that with your humid climate you need to make sure about good air flow besides the drainage. I think your plants are planted little deep - especially ones in oblong containers. If you could make sure they are sitting higher, the air circulation would be better. The container should be filled to just touch below the rim. There isn't that much space in your individual pots to raise the level of mix since the handles have openings, perhaps just a little mounding in the middle would help. And what did you use for topping - is that rice husks? It looks pretty good, but I don't know anything about their water retention - but have seen them mentioned few times.If you think they hold water for too long, maybe a pebbles/stones could be used for top dressing, they could be bigger than what you use in the mix itself.

    The little 'stones' you mentioned that you buy along the road - are they the white particles visible in few photos? (the white granules - they look almost like perlite) - if yes, I think that's good sized grit.

    Rina

    Zarah Philippines thanked rina_Ontario,Canada 5a
  • 10 years ago

    Hi Rina, thank you so much for the very informative reply. I poked about 8 holes in each tiny plastic pot. I put a layer of pebbles at the bottom of all the containers too. And yes, the yellow things are the rice husks. The white specks are the stones. They are actually sold in bigger sizes. Do you think i should switch to bigger stones? The stones are also from the sea. I know that salt can be bad for the plants but I made sure to rinse many times before using it. So far it seems to be ok.

    Will definitely consider your advice about air circulation. I was worried about humidity affecting my plants negatively. But that big rectangle pot is a temporary home for the plants. I'm having shallow containers made that will displayed outside every room (I live in a resort).

    Will post photos as soon as they're done.

    For now, I go on vacation and I sincerely hope that my staff won't kill them. But thank you again to you and everyone here who helped :)

  • 10 years ago

    It only occured to me now to research rice husks' water retentiveness. I found this

    Rice hulls allow drainage, and retain less water than growstones.[4] It Rice hulls allow drainage,[3] and retain less water than growstones. It has been shown that rice hulls do not affect plant growth regulation. Has been shown that rice hulls do not affect plant growth regulation.