Software
Houzz Logo Print
hilal_ahmed

The 5:1:1 mix in hot climates?

8 years ago
last modified: 8 years ago

Hi,

I am a container gardener from a subtropical semi arid climate. The summer are very hot, April -June dry summers of temp around 80-110F then from August-October monsoon rains and very mild winters. I have over 200 perennial plants all in large clay pots. I use a mixture of loamy soil and decomposed leaf compost as my soil mix. Recently i read an article http://forums2.gardenweb.com/discussions/1378483/taplas-5-1-1-container-mix-in-more-detail on houzz which mentioned the use of large particles in the soil mix. I do not have access to either bark or fines so my soil mix does not contain any large particles. To introduce large particles in the soil mix i have either perlite (not coarse, it is 0-5mm) or pumice (8-12mm) or coco husk chips. Which one i should add and in which ratio ? I am afraid that if i strictly follow the 5:1:1 mix (large particles 80% of overall soil mix) then in my super hot summers, i will be watering every few hours.

Thanks in advance.

Comments (3)

  • 8 years ago
    last modified: 8 years ago

    First of all, 5:1:1 is not a recipe, it is a concept so you can adapt it as per your needs. If you soil mix drains too fast and you want to avoid too frequent watering due to hot summer then you can increase the ratio of fine particles which retain water. I did read that coco husk chunks are not a replacement of bark in fact there is no replacement. Pumice or perlite will surely add aeration in soil but they are still not a replacement of bark. But i do not garden in pots so perhaps a pro might be able to help you.

  • 8 years ago

    I use the 5-1-1 in northern California, where our hot season runs from May to October. We seldom get a drop of rain during that time. The most I've ever watered is once a day, and only when the temp's are over 90F. The trick is to use an appropriately sized container. A micro bonsai container will require frequent watering, regardless of the chosen mix. Also, applying a thin mulch will help reduce moisture loss.

    Josh

    hubaya taki thanked greenman28 NorCal 7b/8a
  • 8 years ago
    last modified: 8 years ago

    @greenman, thank you. Your reply answers the question regarding watering and moisture retention.

    But i am still confused about which ingredient to choose for large particles among these: perlite (not coarse, it is 0-5 mm) or pumice (not horticultural grade, but small pumice stones, will need to crush them to make them gravel size) or coco husk chips. Most of my plants are 2-3 years old with their root ball in clay only. So i will be putting out all my plants remove clay around them and re-pot in same container with new soil mix around them. I know i cannot have perfect 5:1:1 due to absence of bark but i want to avoid the problem of root root and lack of oxygen to roots. Thanks.