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crockj

What to plant in hot/dry climate?

9 years ago

Hi!
I have a large (30 feet x 4 feet), raised, concrete-enclosed flower bed on my apartment patio in a very hot and dry climate (August is over 100 degrees), with poor soil in full sun. I'm in Washington, DC, but the urban climate in this raised flower bed is like a hot desert. What can I plant that will grow there?
I buy dry area/desert wildflower seed mixes, but lots of things in the mix won't grow. What does grow really well is Catchfly, (Silene armeria). Catchfly will grow like crazy and will self-seed like crazy every year. What does NOT grow is: cosmos, poppy, bachelor button/cornflower. Siberian wallflower will grow a little (but that takes two years to bloom, and doesn't really self-seed). Blue flax grows okay. Toadflax will grow a little, but it's scraggly and doesn't last long.
Another thing that grows really well is Rosemary, but that isn't a flower.
What else would grow really well in conditions where catchfly and rosemary thrive? Maybe I should look at succulents? There's portulaca/moss rose, but it is very low to the ground and wouldn't be that visible in the raised flower bed.
I would welcome any suggestions, annual or perennial. Thanks!

Comments (17)

  • 9 years ago

    how about a pic or two of the project ..


    can you improve the soil???


    to me.. a wildflower seed mix.. would look rather weedy ...hence the pic request ....


    do you have a budget ... is this a commercial project or personal ...sounds like a huge patio ....


    you make DC sound like AZ .... its not ... so how much care can you put into watering and tending.. etc ... the temps dont impress me ... but i wonder about the ability to maintain proper watering .... or soil failure ...


    does the flower bed have a bottom.. if not.. how does it drain ....


    ken

  • 9 years ago

  • 9 years ago

    I just posted some photos. This space has poor soil and no watering. Catchfly flowers and rosemary grow like crazy with zero effort. The far side facing south is exposed concrete and gets baked in full sun. This is a personal project. All I want to do is but a bag of seeds, like catchfly. But I don't want a bed of just catchfly and rosemary. What else would thrive in these conditions? Blue flax will also survive all summer. Most everything else will be burnt to a brown crisp.

  • 9 years ago

    Also, in the back are irises and in the front is ivy. The little seedlings in the middle are all catchfly that self seeded from last year.

  • 9 years ago

    I'm in a hot climate that is at times very dry so I water. I buy seed from Wildseed Farms in Texas and the regional mixes do very well and make a gorgeous display, their mixes are engineered so there is always several kinds of wildflowers blooming. This year I bought a pound of zinnia seeds, plus there are wildflower seeds from past years already sprouting. Is it possible that some of your seed is old and just not sprouting?



    Wildseed Farms

  • 9 years ago

    I buy new seed and it sprouts. I do zero watering. And summers in DC get little rain. And this raised concrete bed is quickly dried out in full sun. Somehow catchfly survives and flowers.

  • 9 years ago

    Have you tried geraniums. They like hot climates and like to be grown on the dry side. Have you tried marigolds. They would probably need water but can take the heat. They would also need deadheading though

  • 9 years ago

    Thanks. Marigolds send up one scraggly shoot, don't bloom, and die. I think I need something that's basically a weed flower, like catchfly, or maybe succulents. I could trie geraniums but I suspect they wouldn't do so well.

  • 9 years ago

    The reason the hot/dry mixes don't work is bc on the east coast the nights are hot and humid, not cooler and dry, like in the west. I have a hot sunny border and have tried many things that won't work in the heat of July and August here (NC). I gave up on poppies too. Bachelor's button does reseed though. Sulphereus cosmos (the orange and yellow ones) grow, but it is harder to grow the others. Here are some that flourish: Rudbeckias (Black-eyed susans), Echinacea, Yarrow, rose campion. These are all perennials and spread like crazy. Nigella reseeds and blooms in May, then has seed pods. The shorter zinnias and marigolds work. Lavender, russian sage, heath, day lilies, crocosmia. But all would have to be watered until established. Some of these could be considered invasive, so be forewarned.

  • 9 years ago

    Thanks, those sound like the kinds of plants that will grow here. Except short zinnias and marigolds don't grow. Lavender will definitely grow. Reading about your suggestions, I suspect crocosmia would grow and possibly rose campion. I'll try those out. Yarrow does grow but looks too much like a weed.

  • 9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    I do zero watering.

    It may be that, as you pointed out, the concrete bed contributes to the soil drying out. For a bed only 30 feet long, a weeper hose, garden hose, and timer is an investment (under $50 for everything) that may reap a lot of returns in terms of the sort of plants that can take the heat but require a bit of water from time to time.

  • 9 years ago

    ANYTHING YOU TRANSPLANT ... needs water at transplant to overcome planting shock ... perhaps a week or two ...


    drought resistent plants are not such.. until they are over said shock ...


    to reduce water to bare min.. you would have to transplant very early .. so the plants have coolness and moisture in early spring ... so by the time the heat hits ... they are acclimated ... same with seed ... they cant be popping out of the ground ... and be young and tender.. by the time the heat hits ...


    since its feb.. i suspect you are moving early enough ...


    ken



  • 9 years ago

    I thought of a couple more. Brazilian verbena, which is perennial here but also reseeds, (I never planted it and never watered it; it just showed up and is always welcome) and angelonia, which is a tender perennial. I am overwintering a couple inside. Also lantana, which laughs at heat and drought. Miss Huff is hardy to zone 7; there are also annual varieties. In general, the smaller/thinner and tougher the leaves, the less you have to water.

  • 9 years ago

    crockj, you are asking a bit much of a living plant. What a difference it would make for xeric options, of which there are many, to have some moisture during establishment.

  • 9 years ago

    There's rain in March/April for plants to get established. I think there are some good suggestions above that I can plant in March that will survive the hot summer draught in poor soil without me watering. Plus zero watering helps conserve energy and keep the planet green.

  • 9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    keep the planet green.

    An unwatered plant will likely die. I don't see how that is doing anything green. There is a huge difference between not using thousands of gallons a year on a showpiece lawn, and using a drip hose so that a drought tolerant but not drought proof plant can make it.

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