As I remember at this time of year, osage orange should have "apples". They are green and bumpy.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maclura_pomifera

Only the female trees bear the really large fruit.

The leaves look right. This is the time of year for the fruits, but immature or male trees wouldn't have them. Thorns are a good clue, and if it is Osage orange, the leaf stalks should also ooze a milky white sap when broken.

There are a couple funny videos on youtube of people trying to eat osage oranges, which are speculated to have once been food for paleolithic mastodons.

Looks like it could be OO. Branches aren't always thorny -- and my 2 trees are thornless cultivars. Like mentioned, milky sap should ID it.