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A Survey of Farmhouse Styles

5 years ago

Prodded by yet another post trying to make yet another McMansion into a "Nonsensical Adjective Farmhouse," I took my camera out on a wander today and got pictures of some of the real farmhouses that exist in my neck of the woods. I'll probably go back out a county over and add to these when I get a chance. There ARE some Italianate and other styles over there that I don't really see much out here. I might even try to get the Octagon, if I can find a safe way to stop on that road/hill for a photo.


Anyway, on to the photos, for those who need Farm House Inspiration (without "the aroma", as Great Uncle Jake would put it. And ignore the watermarks. Blogging to follow later)



First is the simple gable. THere is a bump out facing us here, and a small entry porch on the opposite side. White clapboard, shutters and a picture window that are later additions. Field stone foundation.



A variant of the above is the Cross-gable. The garage and "sun room" are obvious additions. I don't think that particular porch is original, either. Note, however, full cornice returns.



By far the most common style out here is vernacular version of Greek revival. Sometimes the porch has been enclose, sometimes not. Almost never do you see the sort of ornamentation that would appear on a genuine Greek Revival. No dentil moldings, etc. These were the workhorses of the colonization of the county. Simple and functional. Both the big picture window and the overhang to the right are additions to the original sturcutre.



These simple almost-but-bot-quite Craftsman-style bungalows are also see a LOT. Porch IS original, and this one has it's original windows. I love the curve on the far left window. Some have a gable dormer centered over the porch, some shed. I had a bit of trouble getting a good photo of this one because of all the trees. OTOH, I bet it's cooler inside than it would be without them! Farm house "AC". I also wanted very badly to try out the tire swing.



Another simple house with so much charm. Love that porch.



Many of the later farmhouses (past the initial colonization period) look like this. Again, brick foundation, covered sun porch. And this one has a side dorner.



This one was clearly a larger home to start with, probably belonging to a farm family with a bit more to their names. I don't think that "balcony" is an original feature (and the siding surely needs cleaning there! This is the North side of this house, and moss and mold set in fast around here). Still, this one is plainly still loved and nicely kept.



Four squares are also pretty common. This one has a brick porch, which is a little unusual. And a third story. It's also for sale, if anybody is interested. No acreage with this one any longer, though.



Possibly my favorite. The original structure is a square brick in the local Veneklassen style. (Local bricks from two different yards that produced different colors. They're combined in a decorative way, reminiscent of the native Holland of the people who lived here). There is quite a large addition, which has not been made to match, but instead is sympathetic in character to the original local architectural treasure.



This is an old foursquare that has recently had a facelift. It's adorable, although exposed rafter tails aren't something you typically see around here. This one belongs to a guy who owns a design/build/remodel firm. I wanted to stop by and ask him about it, but didn't want to interrupt his work on the garage he was building, just out of frame to the left. Love the cupola, though. *sigh*


So, there we are. What do these houses have in common? Most of them have simple footprints. Simple window placement, in a pleasing and symmetrical fashion. (often fouled up by later "remuddles". I spare you the particularly egregious examples with very bad pasted on bay windows). Most were originally white, but not always. Often they've been added on to. I kept trying (and due to traffic, failed) to get photos of the MANY examples that had not-very-well planned additions to simple gable or Greek Revival homes. Mostly just as an example how they developed generation by generation. The brick house above was the only one I spotted done well.


Enjoy!


Comments (27)

  • 5 years ago

    And as an aside, when you're in areas with houses like these, you get churches like this:



    It doesn't have a case of the pox, it was being painted. The required scaffolding on the back of the building was impressive. As well as vertigo-inducing.


    Anywho, the church dates from the first settling of the area by the Dutch, contemporaneous with the brick farmhouse above.

  • 5 years ago

    That yellow one is so cheerful; I'd smile every time I drove past that house!

    [...] (often fouled up by later "remuddles". I spare you the particularly egregious examples with very bad pasted on bay windows). [...]

    My sister has a very old (100+ years) farmhouse, where 2 previous owners mucked around with the original structure, creating dark interiors. :-( She keeps talking about adding onto it (again), and I keep begging her to talk to a few architects, hoping to preserve some character (and reverse some damage).

    I just love old houses. And I love new old houses, where folks tried to recreate the spirit of the style. <3 I mean, it doesn't have to be an exact replica of an old house, but you can tell when someone really respected the history of a place and architectural style. So much of today's residential architecture is lacking poetry and grace. It's just so cool to see those things, especially in "every man" houses.

  • 5 years ago

    Thank you for the enjoyable pics!


  • 5 years ago

    Love the photos. I don't think any are ugly. I don't blame folks for wanting bigger windows though, and for adding a garage and porch. It's nice to learn about how to do these things but stay in character with the house.

    For some reason, I've been having a thing about yellow houses lately. I suddenly love them!

  • 5 years ago


    One story

  • 5 years ago

    BT - yes, there are exceptions to everything. And I did spot a few places with 50-60's ranches. Always on a main drag so I couldn't slow down and take a photo. Most of these probably are from splits of the original parcel so that each kid could have a portion of the land. That doesn't happen SUPER often around here, as most of the original parcels were 80-160 acres. That's about as small as you could go for a working enterprise for a long time.


    Still, 95% or so of farm houses in my area are two stories. Most of them have had some sort of work done to them, for good or for ill.


    Mrs. S, I agree they are all lovely in their original forms. And I can sympathize with the window thing, too. While still wishing it had been done with more sympathy for the original house. ;-) Really, ALL of these houses probably started out with divided light windows. I think the vinyl replacements almost everybody has with just plain glass in them tend to make the windows look like empty holes in sockets. But it was the "modern" thing to do when they replaced the windows.

  • PRO
    5 years ago

    Holly, thanks for starting this posting on farmhouses. Hopefully it will become a valuable and much read resource for those interested in and searching for farmhouses.


    In my experience, farmhouses have always been very simple, straighforward houses most often characterized by region--the region's climate, available building resources and the talent and knowledge of local builders. In a great many cases the homes are often simple two-story shapes, and may have a series of additions added on to the original house as generations of a family return to the home with their new families. In Amish country in central Pennsylvania, it's not uncommon to see several generations living together in the same house which has an addition for each generation.


    Here's some more photos which illustrate farmhouses in the central US:


    A 1760s farmhouse in Lancaster, PA with an addition visible at the rear (left) of the original house:


    Another Lancaster, PA farm, unknown if Amish or not. Farmhouse appears to have at least two additions:





    1700s farmhouse in Chadds Ford, PA. This was the headquarters of Gen George Washington at the Battle of the Brandywine:



    Central Pennsylvania (and other areas in the US) has a great deal of common fieldstone. The German and Dutch settlers, used to stone masonry in their former countries, cleared the fields for agriculture and used the stone for their houses and fencing. Another small farmhouse from Chadds Ford, PA, the Gideon Gilpin house, is where the wounded Lafayette was treated during the Battle of the Brandywine:



    One of my favorite farm photos, from an unknown location (Pennsylvania), clearly shows the additions, over time, to an original farm house, or perhaps inn:



    Other farmhouses from various Middle Atlantic states:









    And finally, a good reference book on farmhouses:


    Hope this has helped to expand the farmhouse discussion.


  • 5 years ago

    Central Illinois. Farms galore. Lots of fine brick four square homes especially near the U of I. Lots of houses around our area similar to #6 of Virgil’s pics. And lots of Amish farmhouses that are simple white homes that are often added on to many times. Many farmhouses like Holly’s #1 pic. As they age beyond repair, they are often replaced by simple or not so simple ranch style homes and once completed the old farmhouse is torn down.


    I grew up on a farm with our large family in a not so large or well appointed farmhouse. Not nearly as fun and idyllic as lots of folks imagine, lol.

  • PRO
    5 years ago

    Well...thanks to HGTV, Houzz and myriad other similar sites, we seem stuck with the misnomer "modern farmhouse". For most architects, architectural historians and perhaps many others "modern farmhouse" is a huge red flag, since it has no accepted architectural or historical meaning. Nevertheless, some consumers persist in the term.


    So what would a "modernized" farmhouse look like?


    Well...here's a wonderful example of a 1700s farmhouse in Pennsylvania which has a modern remodel added to it. From an architectural perspective, the wonderful thing about this approach is that the historical building retains its historical identity, the modern addition establishes its own identity and the old and new live together harmoniously.


    If only we saw more "modern farmhouses" with such strong past and present identity.


    Architect Wyant and Associates.















  • 5 years ago

    Thank you so much for this thread! My husband and I are at the starting point of building a “new old” farmhouse on 100 acres in SC. This land used to be a working farm and while the original structure had to be torn down (it was basically a fire hazard, unfortunately) our goal is to keep the spirit of the farm alive with our house. There are some astoundingly ugly “modern farmhouse” designs out there and we’ve had little luck in finding a simple design that we truly love. We initially wanted to build the Four Gables by Mitch Ginn, but feel like it’s too narrow (and it seems like a lot of people are building that same plan). We’ve also considered his American Farmhouse plan. Has anyone found a simple design that they would recommend?

  • 5 years ago

    I can think of a number of options for you, Kelley. First would be to contact a local architect and have a home designed for you that would be both amenable to modern living and your land as well as sympathetic to the tradition of South Carolina farm houses (which would be different from these here in the Great White North).


    If that doesn't seem to be working out for you, consider contacting ARG - one of the architects here on the forum - and setting up a charette. He does remote design work, and you can then take his concept to a local draftsman to have full building drawings made.


    If neither of those ideas appeal, give a look at Allison Ramsey's stuff. They're in SC, and I bet if you go trolling through the plans here, you might find some SC farm house inspired plans. (You could also check and see what their rates are. Though for value for money, I recommend finding a solo practioner who doesn't have to pay for a snazzy office, staff, etc. with your design fee.)


    https://www.allisonramseyarchitect.com/

  • 5 years ago

    Thanks Holly! I am familiar with the architect you suggested - she has some beautiful stock plans. We are actually in the market for a builder here in Upstate SC and have reached out to several, preferably one with an in-house architect. Thank you for the suggestion of the remote member of the forum. That may also be an option. This is our first time building a home, so we have a lot to learn!

  • 5 years ago

    I can also offer a few reading suggestions:


    "Creating a New Old House" by Russel Versaci


    "A Place to Call Home" by Gil Schaefer


    "Roots of Home" by Russel Versaci

  • 5 years ago

    Awesome pictures!

  • 5 years ago

    The mention of Gil Schaefer reminds me of my all time favorite “farmhouse”. I’ve been in love with this house since the first time I saw it.


    https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/gil-schafer-farmhouse-article



  • 5 years ago

    More farm houses, you say?


    I live to serve:


    A large brick version with a not-brick addition on the back:


    A classic yellow farm house that has managed to hang onto it's original window trim:


    The quintessential Midwestern farm house that is lovingly cared for:


    A simple, aging four square with an actual fieldstone foundation on the porch. And real rust on the Galvalume! How's THAT for "authenticity" ?!?!


    Four square with a porch on the front and a gabled edition on the back.


    Sorry about the weeds. But this one just stopped me dead. In my car. And I didn't have clearance to get out and try to get a better photo.


    Another classic farm house that's been maintained and remodeled here and there. I loved the gardens. And I wish I'd thought to get better pics of the barn, because it was fabulous, too. We don't see TOO many with the curved roof style up here.


    Another I had to sort of sneak up on while NOT getting hit by a car. But there are a few Italianate style homes out here, too.


    The next two photos are the same house. A gravel pit bought the property, so the house is just sort of rotting. But she was a lovely girl, in her day.




    This'un is a head scratcher. I don't know if that odd little corner window thingy is original, or not. Or why the inhabitants need a feed dispenser attached TO the home.


    And, for thoroughness, a simpler, less well cared for example. I'm not sure the addition of the "stone" look on the front of the porch does it any favors, either.


  • 5 years ago

    And, because where you have farm houses, you have farm children, and therefore schools...


    Some one room schoolhouses from the same area


    This one has been purchases by the local hysterical, er, historical society. The plaque gives dates of establishment, when THIS building was erected, when it closed, etc.


    This one is the same brick style as many of the homes around it. The little "shed" entrance is a later (rather awful) addition. This one belongs to a local boy scout troop.


    Finally, this one was a private residence for a while. Then it was bought up by another local history group and restored pretty thoroughly:



  • 5 years ago

    And finally, proof for Mark that the Ottawa School restoration went down to the last detail...




  • PRO
    5 years ago

    Well done, Holly--thank you.

    Holly Stockley thanked Virgil Carter Fine Art
  • 5 years ago

    Mostly I was killing time while my daughter was at therapy. Mid morning is not the best light, but it was a lovely day and a fun drive.

  • 5 years ago

    (Also, clicking the pictures gets you a larger version, if anybody wants to inspect more closely)

  • 5 years ago

    I am drooling... beautiful examples. All of them in their own unique way! Well done Holly!

  • PRO
    5 years ago

    Thought I would add an image of the farmhouse I use to own in northwest Michigan built in 1955.


  • PRO
    5 years ago

    And a few examples from a creditable source Sears, Roebuck and Company in 1917:









  • PRO
    5 years ago

    What will they think of next, hey?