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Gardening Ethics - Disease Prone Plants - e.g. Gasteria bicolor w/BS

gardengems
4 years ago

Hello All,


(FYI, no one will have a right or wrong answer. Everyone of you is welcome to have an opinion. And a different set of ethics)

I have a Gasteria bicolor variant that is prone to black spot. Not just a couple spots like a bad case. So much so that I have to spray it for treatment and preventative. I treat it. It grows great then a back break out. So, I have to do preventative spray.


The plants I have the most of in my collection are Gasteria, Gasteraloe and Aloe. I worry about this spreading so I keep it away from my collection. Some of my other Gasteria get a few spot occasionally, but they tend to immune systems that can get a few spots and that's it.

Lately I have been spraying all of my Gasteria with preventative fungicides. When I mix up the concentrate, I end up with enough to treat them all anyway.


I don't want a plant that I have to spray on a regular basis.


What is my ethical responsibility? I assume not to propagate from this plant? What about sell or give it away? I feel like my only option is to turf it, but it's so cute. Cute when its not covered in bs. I would rather get rid of it (with full disclosure) than throw it away. Is that ethical? Is it ethical to even keep the plant?


I know the answer, but I ask because in the rose industry sells thousands of roses each year that are bs prone. Rose growers know this, but it continues to happen. I understand there are regions of the world where a particular bs prone rose might grow great without bs. They do trials across many regions and countries, but the new roses coming out are just as prone to bs as the ones from years past. There has been very little improvement when it comes to growing Hybrid Tea, Floribunda and Grandiflora. I know many shrub roses are very resistant, but the largest sales appear to come from Floribunda and HT.


So, does my little Gasteria really matter? Does it matter if I propagate from it? Does it matter if I sell them? Does it matter if I give it to a friend? Does it matter that I have to spray it on a regular schedule, rotating between two different types of fungicide sprays?

Am I making big deal out of nothing?


Here he is. (I have he, she and gender neutral plants. This guy is a he.)


A few months into owning him he started to show bs. The greenhouse chemicals probably wore off. I removed all but a couple leaves. Sprayed. Everything was great for a few months. I quickly learned I need to do preventative spraying. Then he got banished to the bathroom window.

I might kick him outside on the covered deck and see if he survives the winter. I keep saying I'm going to do this, but I forget and water him anyway. Which I did earlier. He'll probably winter on the deck, but get covered in bs from the humidity (PNW).


Comments (12)

  • gardengems
    Original Author
    4 years ago

    Thank you. I think it is fine that Gasteria get a few spots. Of my many only a few get a few spots, which they seem to have a natural defense against. If we want to grow Gasteria that is what we have to live with, but this particular one is worse than any of the rest.

    The only reason it looks as good as it does, is because of the spraying. If I did not spray, it would be completely covered.

    Most of my plants get new soil each year. Maybe back in the same pot, but fresh soil, free of salts.

  • Rob Blomquist
    4 years ago

    Sounds like you are in the same boat as me, being in the PNW. I wonder if all the humidity is allowing the black spot to thrive on your bicolor. The are from places with very low humidity.

  • gardengems
    Original Author
    4 years ago

    It was the same during the summer. It's just this one that gets it like this. I only have two other plants that get bs, a Gasteria bicolour (got one spots) and a gasterloe (got some more). But, both of them got a couple spots and cleared up right away. But this one.

    I am contemplating taking off the two babies that has no signs of disease. Growing them away from mama to see if they are just as bad. As clones they should be the same, but you never know.

  • gdinieontarioz5
    4 years ago

    If I were you, and I realize I am not ;-), I would throw that plant out. Why spray all the time for one plant? It is cute, but so are others. My absolutely favourite rose grows fine for many people, but for me it always gets rust. I have tried all natural and cultural methods to keep rust away, I have tried growing new plants of it in a different spot, it goes well for a year or two, and the rust is back. So I “spade pruned” the last one. Sorry ‘Heritage’! I would do the same with that Gasteria.

  • MYAL plantLOVER
    4 years ago

    I would think using organic ways to prevent the disease is the best way forward. People have companion planting to prevent aphids. Also, air circulation, temperature and moisture levels could be tweaked.

    Whatever you do, don't give it to a friend. I would look for new ground. Saw an episode on busy lizzy which had been blighted and was totally decimated. They introduced a new cultivar which surpassed the disease-prone one in every aspect. That can be a solution.

    If you're aiming for a national collection, you probably have to quarantine that one. It might be a good idea to contact specialist suppliers of the plant and see how they tackle the problems. Most gardeners try to mimic the conditions where the plant originates from.


  • gardengems
    Original Author
    4 years ago

    @MYAL plantLOVER it doesn't matter the conditions of this one plant. It gets great air circulation in every spot i have had it. It is never overwatered. The air is fairly dry. The potting soil is very well drained. It is treated no worse than the other 10 or more Gasteria or xGasteraloe. The only organic options I have not tried is composting it.


    Can you explain the following? I don't understand

    • 'Saw an episode on busy lizzy which had been blighted and was totally decimated. They introduced a new cultivar which surpassed the disease-prone one in every aspect. That can be a solution.'

    How is buying another plant going to help this plant get better? I have other cultivar of Gasteria bicolor. They do not have this same problem.






  • MYAL plantLOVER
    4 years ago

    I wasn't talking about your Gasteria in specifics. What I was saying was that gardeners have increasingly been encouraged to focus their efforts on new improved plants. If you know that a certain cultivar will give you sudden death, you break new ground (I would anyway!) - get an improved version. However, if you want to keep the specific gasteria as it is an heirloom, you can do so.


    I would not compost it as the disease could go to the soil. Perhaps, let the binman take it as green waste and they might treat it under high temperature or burn it yourself.

    gardengems thanked MYAL plantLOVER
  • cactusmcharris, interior BC Z4/5
    4 years ago

    gg,

    Those usually happen from cultural conditions, IME - too much water, not enough sun/air circulation and/or soil not porous enough.


    gardengems thanked cactusmcharris, interior BC Z4/5
  • Embothrium
    4 years ago
    last modified: 4 years ago

    A good starting point would be to identify which particular condition this is and then use that key information to read up on what, specifically is supposed to help - it isn't, of course likely to be the same fungus that causes black spot of roses.

    gardengems thanked Embothrium
  • gardengems
    Original Author
    4 years ago

    @MYAL plantLOVER Thank you. I think you are right effort should be focused on supporting plants with better vigour.


    @Embothrium it is the same bs that infects roses, but as you know some roses will get bs under ideal conditions. They just lack the immunity to fight it. I believe this Gasteria is no different.


    @cactusmcharris, interior BC Z4/5 It is NEVER over watered. It is never crowded. It always has extra air circulation. I have done lots of research on growing Gasteria and I have have many Gasteria.


    Below is the only conditions that can be improved, but even when he was under these ideal conditions he got bs.


    The only condition that could possibly be improved, which is hard this time of the year is the lighting. The sun hasn't broken through the clouds in days, but prior to that we have two weeks of sun. He's now in a south-west window. My two better windows have Gasteria I do not want to infect. I would love to try him under my nice new grow lights, but they have too many Gasteria and many Aloe that might get infected.


    I wont turf him yet, but he may go outside (out of the rain) year round. Unless we get colder than normal conditions I can protect him outside. I just can not protect him from the humidity. Not outside.


    More than likely, I will keep him inside. I will not do the preventative spray, except for maybe Rapsody. Rapsody (Serenade) is a bacillus subtilis bacteria that feeds on fungus and does a good job on roses. But, not the best on treating bs, best when used as a preventative.


  • Embothrium
    4 years ago
    last modified: 4 years ago

    it is the same bs that infects roses

    You have background information supporting this determination, or you just think the condition looks the same and must therefore involve the same organism?


    Hosts

    Rose species. Common on hybrid teas, grandifloras, and miniature types.


    https://web.extension.illinois.edu/hortanswers/detailproblem.cfm?PathogenID=6

    gardengems thanked Embothrium