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violetsnapdragon

Perennials in Containers - What Works, What Doesn't?

5 years ago

I'm getting tired of tossing annuals at the end of the season, and I'm seeing so many interesting, textured, cool-foliage perennials for more interesting pots, so I've been venturing outside my annual comfort zone. I'm a zone 6, so I'm trying zone 3 stuff. This year, the Jacob's Ladder and heuchera I planted in a pot last year are coming back nicely. I was thinking that next I might try ajuga, since I like it, but I know it has potential to take over the garden, if I put it into the ground. My experiment is with frost-resistant containers left out in the yard, as opposed to containers hauled into the garage for the winter. What has worked for you? What has been a big failure?

Comments (11)

  • 5 years ago

    Yellow corydalis returns every season in my pots. I grow hosta in pots but I have to move these to an unheated shed in the winter to avoid freeze and thaw.

    Sherry

  • 5 years ago

    Right now I have many pots with perennials and Japanese Maples inside an unheated garage. Our climate is more harsh than yours violetsnapdragon (we invariably will see -20 C/-4 F temps each winter). The only potted perennial that I have overwintered in an outdoor pot is clematis arabella (it is so hardy). As an experiment, this past Fall I left out a potted paniculata hydrangea "Flare"....we shall see.

  • 5 years ago

    I'm not going to be much help as in my zone, any perennials will winter over in containers....and even some 'annuals'. But as long as you are selecting for winter cold hardiness, you are not restricted as to type of perennial you can grow in containers - ANY can work, if sufficiently cold hardy.

    Generally, I do not grow perennials in containers for more than a couple of seasons before either discarding and replacing or moving them into the garden. Like anything else grown in a container, eventually the plants will grow and the roots expand to the point that congestion and crowding will limit healthy growth. And any potting soil will need routine refreshing as well.

  • 5 years ago

    Same ^^, though issues with dryness and wetness are more severe in pots, when their roots are mostly slumbering and not transporting great amounts of water.

  • 5 years ago

    Right now I have hostas and hakonechloa in pots.


    What I find works well is to plant in a plastic nursery pot and slip that inside the ceramic pottery for the season -- otherwise the pottery is beastly to transport to storage for the winter, plus I don't want the pottery cracking from the freeze-thaw of the soil moisture.


    I'm experimenting with a couple of fruit trees in pots -- we'll see how that goes.

  • 5 years ago

    I've done the bring-it-into-the-garage thing, with mixed results. I think it's a matter of remembering to water them once or twice, but not TOO much. I was kind of shocked this year that the heuchera and Jacob's ladder are sprouting/leafing out this early, but I guess it's true what they say about pots warming up before the ground does. These plants are getting watered when it rains/snows only. True enough--they probably need to be divided or moved to the ground after so many seasons, but I don't know how many that would be. It just seems that these look way better (way sooner) than the stuff I've overwintered in the garage.

    As far as freezing/cracking, I finally gave up on pots that have that issue--my back is getting too old to haul them in and out. So, don't judge, but my big pots are frost-resistant resin/plastic and they are holding up, so far.

  • 5 years ago
    last modified: 5 years ago

    Potted perennials that do well in my zone 5b are: sedums (all kinds small and tall), yarrow (pink and yellow), dianthus, creeping phlox, blue fescue grass. I'm trying a few new things this year, including a small dogwood shrub and a different ornamental grass. I can update you in a few weeks.

    violetsnapdragon thanked popmama (Colorado, USDA z5)
  • 5 years ago

    So far, it looks like the other ornamental grass I tried may not have made it in the container garden. But I can confirm that hardy geranium (aka cranesbill) did.

  • 5 years ago

    It's way to early to make a call on ornamental grass -- the warm-season ones won't start waking up for at least another month up here.

  • 5 years ago

    Good to know, mxk3! Thanks. I won't give up on it just yet. I did give it a haircut yesterday when I was cleaning up containers.