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Backyard ADU Expands Living Space Without Sacrificing Privacy
A minimalist design and bright finishes lend a spacious, airy feel to this 537-square-foot unit in California
The owner of a 900-square-foot home in Davis, California, wanted to expand the living space on her modest lot. She turned to MAK Design + Build to create a versatile backyard accessory dwelling unit (ADU) that could host visiting family. As a medical professional, she also saw the potential to rent the space to medium-term tenants, such as traveling nurses, in the future.
Constraints such as the locations of the main house and garage on the property, along with setback requirements, helped shape the design. The homeowner also had two must-haves: a separate bedroom and privacy between the main house and the ADU. After exploring numerous layout options, she ultimately chose a one-level ADU tucked into a corner behind the garage. The finished space supports both her current lifestyle and possible future plans. In fact, once construction was complete, she liked the ADU so much that she told the designers she planned to move into it herself.
Constraints such as the locations of the main house and garage on the property, along with setback requirements, helped shape the design. The homeowner also had two must-haves: a separate bedroom and privacy between the main house and the ADU. After exploring numerous layout options, she ultimately chose a one-level ADU tucked into a corner behind the garage. The finished space supports both her current lifestyle and possible future plans. In fact, once construction was complete, she liked the ADU so much that she told the designers she planned to move into it herself.
Site plan: The ADU is at the top left corner of the plan, with the garage to its right and the main house below the garage. Within the ADU’s barbell-shaped floor plan, the living-dining area occupies the left side, with the bedroom and bathroom on the right. The kitchen and a hallway connect the two sides.
“Our client didn’t want the ADU to take over the property,” Anderson says. Tucking it into the corner preserved as much backyard space as possible. Although the ADU shares a wall with the garage, there’s no interior connection between the two.
Beginning at the top of the driveway, the entry path to the ADU runs between the garage and the fence before terminating at the entry patio. The homeowner requested a smooth concrete surface for accessibility.
“Our client didn’t want the ADU to take over the property,” Anderson says. Tucking it into the corner preserved as much backyard space as possible. Although the ADU shares a wall with the garage, there’s no interior connection between the two.
Beginning at the top of the driveway, the entry path to the ADU runs between the garage and the fence before terminating at the entry patio. The homeowner requested a smooth concrete surface for accessibility.
Directly across from the entry door is the kitchen. From here, a hallway leads to the bedroom and bathroom on the left, with the living room and dining area to the right.
The designers kept the finishes simple, minimalist and refined. The kitchen cabinets — along with all the built-ins and casework in the ADU — are rift-cut white oak. “We used a stain that is mostly clear but also gives the finish a slightly pickled effect,” Anderson says. “This pickling adds a bit of creamy warmth.”
The designers kept the finishes simple, minimalist and refined. The kitchen cabinets — along with all the built-ins and casework in the ADU — are rift-cut white oak. “We used a stain that is mostly clear but also gives the finish a slightly pickled effect,” Anderson says. “This pickling adds a bit of creamy warmth.”
The countertop’s slim profile lends the kitchen a modern European sensibility. “We believe in the honesty of materials,” Anderson says, “so we love to show a slab’s true thickness rather than building it up. It’s also a cost-saving measure.”
The designers extended the quartz backsplash to the height of the vent hood and used that horizontal line to establish the placement of the floating shelves. Known in architecture as a datum, a continuous line like this helps organize the space visually.
Countertop quartz: Fresh Concrete, Caesarstone
The designers extended the quartz backsplash to the height of the vent hood and used that horizontal line to establish the placement of the floating shelves. Known in architecture as a datum, a continuous line like this helps organize the space visually.
Countertop quartz: Fresh Concrete, Caesarstone
Panel-front appliances reinforce the kitchen’s limited material palette and seamless look. The dishwasher, vent hood and 24-inch refrigerator (far left) blend into the cabinetry. The designers also worked with the homeowner to identify space-saving cooking solutions, settling on a two-burner induction cooktop and a built-in speed oven.
In the dining area, the kitchen cabinetry and countertop wrap the wall to meet a built-in dining bench. This eat-in space is open to the living room.
Because the homeowner wanted to maintain privacy in the backyard, the designers installed clerestory windows along this wall. They allow natural light to filter in while keeping backyard views screened.
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Because the homeowner wanted to maintain privacy in the backyard, the designers installed clerestory windows along this wall. They allow natural light to filter in while keeping backyard views screened.
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In such a compact home, maximizing storage was essential. The dining bench includes large drawers.
Custom cabinetry: Nickels Cabinets
Custom cabinetry: Nickels Cabinets
The floors are poured-in-place concrete that was ground and polished. “We planned on enameling it,” Anderson says, “but our client was enamored with the look of them and wanted to keep a matte finish.” As a result, the designers applied a sealant that preserved the matte look.
On the opposite side of the room is the living area, where tall windows, open shelving and the vaulted ceiling help the space feel larger than its footprint. A built-in media cabinet anchors the TV, while open shelving creates subtle separation from the entry while maintaining an airy feel.
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Vaulted ceilings further enhance the sense of spaciousness in the small rooms. Tongue-and-groove engineered western red cedar warms the space from above and visually connects to the exterior architecture.
Painting: Ken Kirsch; ceiling wood: Nusku Terratek western red cedar fine line nickel gap tongue and groove, Weaverbird Wood
Painting: Ken Kirsch; ceiling wood: Nusku Terratek western red cedar fine line nickel gap tongue and groove, Weaverbird Wood
The bedroom and bathroom occupy the opposite end of the barbell-shaped plan. Because floor space was limited, the designers created an alcove with a built-in chest of drawers and open shelving. To eliminate the need for a TV stand, they added wiring for a wall-mounted television.
The tall bedroom window overlooks the entry patio.
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Off the short hallway leading to the bedroom are a full bathroom and a laundry area with an all-in-one washer-dryer combo. Several challenges emerged during the design process, including the fact that the dryer’s lint screen could only be accessed from the top of the machine. At first this seemed to rule out installing a countertop above the appliance. “Celine came up with a hinged shelf that flips up for access to the lint filter,” Anderson says.
Anderson refers to the narrow mosaic tile in the shower as “Kit Kat tile,” because it resembles the shape of the candy bar. Its dimensional surface adds texture while the slim lines maintain the bathroom’s modern, minimalist look. Designing the home to accommodate a range of accessibility needs was also a priority, so the shower is curbless. It’s another example of how the compact ADU balances thoughtful design with everyday practicality.
Shower tile: Sahara 1-by-12-inch matte porcelain mosaic, Bedrosians
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Anderson refers to the narrow mosaic tile in the shower as “Kit Kat tile,” because it resembles the shape of the candy bar. Its dimensional surface adds texture while the slim lines maintain the bathroom’s modern, minimalist look. Designing the home to accommodate a range of accessibility needs was also a priority, so the shower is curbless. It’s another example of how the compact ADU balances thoughtful design with everyday practicality.
Shower tile: Sahara 1-by-12-inch matte porcelain mosaic, Bedrosians
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House at a Glance
Who lives here: A woman
Location: Davis, California
Size: 537 square feet (50 square meters)
Design-build firm: MAK Design + Build
The new ADU is a ground-level, single-story structure that shares a wall with the garage but remains completely separate from the main house. (See plan below.) Maintaining privacy between the two buildings was important to the homeowner, and that extended to the entry sequence. A dedicated path to the ADU runs along the side yard beside the property line.
While she wanted to block direct views between the ADU and the main house, the homeowner didn’t want the ADU’s outlook limited to the fence along the property line.
In response, director of design Anthony Anderson and lead project designer Celine Havai organized the plan around an inviting entry patio. Designed like a small courtyard, the space provides both a welcoming arrival experience and pleasant views from inside the ADU.
The ADU’s siding is a durable, prestained, thermally treated sustainable product. “It’s a charcoal gray that resembles charred wood siding and it has really warm tones,” Anderson says. Engineered western red cedar beneath the exterior overhang adds another layer of warmth. To strengthen the indoor-outdoor connection, the designers repeated the cedar on the ADU’s vaulted ceilings. A bright yellow door provides a playful finishing touch.
Siding: Mojave Thermal Hemlock in Galactic Gray, Delta Millworks
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