Great Native Plant: Baptisia
Bring beneficial bee pollinators with this drought-tolerant perennial that looks like a shrub and acts like a flower

Benjamin Vogt
May 21, 2013
Houzz Contributor. I'm a big advocate for bringing the tallgrass prairie into our urban lives -- only 1% remains, making it more threatened than the Amazon rainforest yet also as effective at sequestering CO2. I own Monarch Gardens LLC, a prairie garden design firm based in Nebraska and working with clients across the Midwest. I also speak nationally on native plants, sustainable design, and landscape ethics while hosting online classes. I'm the author of A New Garden Ethic: Cultivating Defiant Compassion for an Uncertain Future. In the coming years we want to restore a 40+ acre prairie and host an artist residency program.
Houzz Contributor. I'm a big advocate for bringing the tallgrass prairie into our... More
You want a shrub in that dry corner, but no shrub will work. You want something that looks different. You want superlow maintenance. I've got just the right perennial for you: Baptisia is a quick-growing, uniquely blooming wildflower native to areas from the U.S. Central Plains to the East Coast. It does the work of a shrub but usually requires less water.
Botanical name: Baptisia australis
Common names: Blue wild indigo, wild blue indigo
Origin: Native in areas from the central Great Plains to the southeast and northeast U.S.
USDA zones: 3 to 9 (find your zone)
Water requirement: Medium to dry clay, sand
Light requirement: Full to partial sun
Mature size: 3 to 4 feet tall and wide
Benefits and tolerances: Easy perennial; drought tolerant; offers winter interest; attracts native bees
Seasonal interest: Good two-week bloom period in spring, followed by ornamental seed bombs that make a rattling sound
When to plant: Spring to fall
Common names: Blue wild indigo, wild blue indigo
Origin: Native in areas from the central Great Plains to the southeast and northeast U.S.
USDA zones: 3 to 9 (find your zone)
Water requirement: Medium to dry clay, sand
Light requirement: Full to partial sun
Mature size: 3 to 4 feet tall and wide
Benefits and tolerances: Easy perennial; drought tolerant; offers winter interest; attracts native bees
Seasonal interest: Good two-week bloom period in spring, followed by ornamental seed bombs that make a rattling sound
When to plant: Spring to fall
Distinguishing traits. Spikes of pastel blooms in mid to late May attract beneficial native bees (which are better pollinators than honeybees). In spring the emerging spikes look like asparagus, and in fall the seedpods are both ornamental and rattle gently for added sensory interest. Baptisia's size makes it similar to a shrub, but it has the quick growth of a perennial flower.
How to use it. Use Baptisia for height and as a filler in the back or middle of a dry border, en masse, in groups of three or as single accents.
'Carolina Moonlight' (shown) is a lemon-colored cultivar that performs just as well as the species plant. There's also Baptisia australis var minor, which is a shorter variety that grows to about 2 feet tall and wide, and blooms purple like the species.
'Carolina Moonlight' (shown) is a lemon-colored cultivar that performs just as well as the species plant. There's also Baptisia australis var minor, which is a shorter variety that grows to about 2 feet tall and wide, and blooms purple like the species.
Planting notes. Wherever you place Baptisia, make sure that's the final spot where you want it. Baptisia takes a few years to bloom, and it has a deep taproot (making it very drought tolerant), so it responds poorly to being moved.
'Twilight Prairieblues' (shown) is another cultivar with dusky purple petals and a yellow base. Its leaves tend to be a smokier blue than the greener species plant.
More flowers to attract birds, bees and butterflies
'Twilight Prairieblues' (shown) is another cultivar with dusky purple petals and a yellow base. Its leaves tend to be a smokier blue than the greener species plant.
More flowers to attract birds, bees and butterflies
Related Stories
Flowers and Plants
Garden-Friendly Native Alternatives to Overplanted Exotics
There are lots of gorgeous, wildlife-friendly native plants ready to make an appearance in your garden
Full Story
Central Plains Native Plants
6 Plants That Beat Butterfly Bush for the Wildlife Draw
It's invasive, a nonnative and a poor insect magnet. Check out these better alternatives to butterfly bush in the garden
Full Story
SH Sale
Up to 60% Off Presidents Day Bestsellers: Sofas and Sectionals
By Houzz
Enjoy deep discounts on our most popular seating styles
See Products
Native Plants
7 Native Wildflowers to Make You an Awesome Butterfly Host
Offer the leaves of these and you’ll get more butterflies than with flower nectar alone
Full Story
Central Plains Native Plants
Be Your Own Wildflower Nursery
Gather seeds from your garden in fall, and you'll have a selection of plants for next year — without spending a dime
Full Story
Most Popular
8 Native Shrubs for Year-Round Bird Feeding
It’s not just about berries. These plants provide insects for birds and seasonal interest for gardeners
Full Story
SH Bar Stools & Counter Stools
Up to 60% Off Presidents Day Bestsellers: Bar Stools
By Houzz
Kitchen seating that elevates your style
See Products
Great Lakes Native Plants
Great Design Plant: Virginia Mountain Mint
Watch a world of insects dine on this Midwest native, an easy bloomer that washes the garden (and your skin) in scents of cool mint
Full Story
Gardening 101
How to Find the Right Native Plants for Your Yard
Find plant maps, sale sites and guides that make going native in the garden easier than ever
Full Story
Most Popular
15 Native Flowers That Feed Native Bees
These perennials offer superfood to hundreds of bees and are gorgeous in their own right
Full Story
And you are right it flourishes in the difficult areas!