Atlas International, Inc. 4-Door Bathroom Vanities

The Hepburn vanity is an elegant and fancy looking vanity that brings the same style as Audrey Hepburn, one of the most famous actress of all times. The mixture of tradition and modern makes it stand out from the most vanity collections. Built with high quality materials, it gives you a warm, soft look in your bathroom

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 67"W x 22"D x 36"H
• Hardwood plywood construction for lasting beauty and durability
• Midnight Blue painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• Four full extension, self-closing drawers and two 45-degree open drawer to meet all your storage needs
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Elegance and simplicity keynote the versatile Bristol collection. With countertops made from high quality heat and scratch resistant Italian Carrara marble, this vanity is sure to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. Clean lines and square shapes are accented by the modern handles that make the Bristol collection a perfect choice for your bathroom decor.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 73"W x 22"D x 36"H
• Solid wood frame with engineered wood panels
• White painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 4 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Elegance and simplicity keynote the versatile Bristol collection. With countertops made from high quality heat and scratch resistant Italian Carrara marble, this vanity is sure to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. Clean lines and square shapes are accented by the modern handles that make the Bristol collection a perfect choice for your bathroom decor.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 60"W x 21.5"D x 34.5"H
• Solid wood frame with engineered wood panels
• Grey painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 4 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Elegance and simplicity keynote the versatile Bristol collection. With countertops made from high quality heat and scratch resistant Italian Carrara marble, this vanity is sure to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. Clean lines and square shapes are accented by the modern handles that make the Bristol collection a perfect choice for your bathroom decor.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 72"W x 21.5"D x 34.5"H
• Solid wood frame with engineered wood panels
• White painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 4 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

The Hepburn vanity is an elegant and fancy looking vanity that brings the same style as Audrey Hepburn, one of the most famous actress of all times. The mixture of tradition and modern makes it stand out from the most vanity collections. Built with high quality materials, it gives you a warm, soft look in your bathroom

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 67"W x 22"D x 35.25"H
• Hardwood plywood construction for lasting beauty and durability
• Midnight Blue painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• Four full extension, self-closing drawers and two 45-degree open drawer to meet all your storage needs
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

The Hepburn vanity is an elegant and fancy looking vanity that brings the same style as Audrey Hepburn, one of the most famous actress of all times. The mixture of tradition and modern makes it stand out from the most vanity collections. Built with high quality materials, it gives you a warm, soft look in your bathroom

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 67"W x 22"D x 36"H
• Hardwood plywood construction for lasting beauty and durability
• Grey painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• Four full extension, self-closing drawers and two 45-degree open drawer to meet all your storage needs
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Elegance and simplicity keynote the versatile Bristol collection. With countertops made from high quality heat and scratch resistant Italian Carrara marble, this vanity is sure to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. Clean lines and square shapes are accented by the modern handles that make the Bristol collection a perfect choice for your bathroom decor.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 73"W x 22"D x 35.25"H
• Solid wood frame with engineered wood panels
• Grey painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 4 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Our Magnolia bathroom vanity collection is handcrafted of solid wood to ensure quality and durability. By combining a top drawer, middle open shelf, we've created a functional piece for any bathroom. The open shelf at the bottom is a great place to store your accessories or keep toiletries within easy reach. A wide variety of options are available such as countertop material, sink shape, and cabinet color.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 73"W x 22"D x 35.25"H
• Solid Wood Construction
• White Painted Finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 3 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

The Hepburn vanity is an elegant and fancy looking vanity that brings the same style as Audrey Hepburn, one of the most famous actress of all times. The mixture of tradition and modern makes it stand out from the most vanity collections. Built with high quality materials, it gives you a warm, soft look in your bathroom

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 67"W x 22"D x 36"H
• Hardwood plywood construction for lasting beauty and durability
• Grey painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• Four full extension, self-closing drawers and two 45-degree open drawer to meet all your storage needs
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Elegance and simplicity keynote the versatile Bristol collection. With countertops made from high quality heat and scratch resistant Italian Carrara marble, this vanity is sure to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. Clean lines and square shapes are accented by the modern handles that make the Bristol collection a perfect choice for your bathroom decor.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 73"W x 22"D x 35.25"H
• Solid wood frame with engineered wood panels
• White painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 4 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

The Hepburn vanity is an elegant and fancy looking vanity that brings the same style as Audrey Hepburn, one of the most famous actress of all times. The mixture of tradition and modern makes it stand out from the most vanity collections. Built with high quality materials, it gives you a warm, soft look in your bathroom

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 67"W x 22"D x 36"H
• Hardwood plywood construction for lasting beauty and durability
• Grey painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• Four full extension, self-closing drawers and two 45-degree open drawer to meet all your storage needs
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Elegance and simplicity keynote the versatile Bristol collection. With countertops made from high quality heat and scratch resistant Italian Carrara marble, this vanity is sure to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. Clean lines and square shapes are accented by the modern handles that make the Bristol collection a perfect choice for your bathroom decor.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 61"W x 22"D x 35.25"H
• Solid wood frame with engineered wood panels
• Gray painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 4 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Elegance and simplicity keynote the versatile Bristol collection. With countertops made from high quality heat and scratch resistant Italian Carrara marble, this vanity is sure to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. Clean lines and square shapes are accented by the modern handles that make the Bristol collection a perfect choice for your bathroom decor.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 73"W x 22"D x 36"H
• Solid wood frame with engineered wood panels
• Grey painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 4 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Elegance and simplicity keynote the versatile Bristol collection. With countertops made from high quality heat and scratch resistant Italian Carrara marble, this vanity is sure to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. Clean lines and square shapes are accented by the modern handles that make the Bristol collection a perfect choice for your bathroom decor.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 60"W x 21.5"D x 34.5"H
• Solid wood frame with engineered wood panels
• White painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 4 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Elegance and simplicity keynote the versatile Bristol collection. With countertops made from high quality heat and scratch resistant Italian Carrara marble, this vanity is sure to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. Clean lines and square shapes are accented by the modern handles that make the Bristol collection a perfect choice for your bathroom decor.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 72"W x 21.5"D x 34.5"H
• Solid wood frame with engineered wood panels
• Gray painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 4 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Elegance and simplicity keynote the versatile Bristol collection. With countertops made from high quality heat and scratch resistant Italian Carrara marble, this vanity is sure to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. Clean lines and square shapes are accented by the modern handles that make the Bristol collection a perfect choice for your bathroom decor.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 61"W x 22"D x 35.25"H
• Solid wood frame with engineered wood panels
• White painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 4 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Elegance and simplicity keynote the versatile Bristol collection. With countertops made from high quality heat and scratch resistant Italian Carrara marble, this vanity is sure to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. Clean lines and square shapes are accented by the modern handles that make the Bristol collection a perfect choice for your bathroom decor.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 61"W x 22"D x 36"H
• Solid wood frame with engineered wood panels
• White painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 4 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

The Hepburn vanity is an elegant and fancy looking vanity that brings the same style as Audrey Hepburn, one of the most famous actress of all times. The mixture of tradition and modern makes it stand out from the most vanity collections. Built with high quality materials, it gives you a warm, soft look in your bathroom

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 67"W x 22"D x 36"H
• Hardwood plywood construction for lasting beauty and durability
• Grey painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• Four full extension, self-closing drawers and two 45-degree open drawer to meet all your storage needs
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Elegance and simplicity keynote the versatile Bristol collection. With countertops made from high quality heat and scratch resistant Italian Carrara marble, this vanity is sure to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. Clean lines and square shapes are accented by the modern handles that make the Bristol collection a perfect choice for your bathroom decor.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 61"W x 22"D x 36"H
• Solid wood frame with engineered wood panels
• Gray painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 4 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Our Magnolia bathroom vanity collection is handcrafted of solid wood to ensure quality and durability. By combining a top drawer, middle open shelf, we've created a functional piece for any bathroom. The open shelf at the bottom is a great place to store your accessories or keep toiletries within easy reach. A wide variety of options are available such as countertop material, sink shape, and cabinet color.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 73"W x 22"D x 35.25"H
• Solid Wood Construction
• Grey Painted Finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 3 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Elegance and simplicity keynote the versatile Bristol collection. With countertops made from high quality heat and scratch resistant Italian Carrara marble, this vanity is sure to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. Clean lines and square shapes are accented by the modern handles that make the Bristol collection a perfect choice for your bathroom decor.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 61"W x 22"D x 36"H
• Solid wood frame with engineered wood panels
• White painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 4 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Elegance and simplicity keynote the versatile Bristol collection. With countertops made from high quality heat and scratch resistant Italian Carrara marble, this vanity is sure to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. Clean lines and square shapes are accented by the modern handles that make the Bristol collection a perfect choice for your bathroom decor.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 61"W x 22"D x 36"H
• Solid wood frame with engineered wood panels
• Gray painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 4 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

The Hepburn Vanity Collection from ARIEL Bath is the perfect combination of elegance and form, taking inspiration from traditional cabinetry but with a modern twist. Constructed from high quality hardwood plywood, this vanity will be sure to last for many years to come.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• Hardwood vanity cabinet with 4 doors and 6 drawers
• Faucet is not included and must be purchased separately

Cabinet Features:

• Constructed from hardwood providing a lifetime of durability
• Free standing installation - vanity is seated on the floor with wall anchors, providing a functional design
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never worry about hearing a door slam
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

The Hepburn Vanity Collection from ARIEL Bath is the perfect combination of elegance and form, taking inspiration from traditional cabinetry but with a modern twist. Constructed from high quality hardwood plywood, this vanity will be sure to last for many years to come.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 73"W x 22"D x 35.25"H
• Hardwood plywood construction for lasting beauty and durability
• Grey painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never worry about hearing a door slam
• Four full extension, self-closing drawers and two 45-degree open drawers to meet all your storage needs
• Matte Black finish hardware included

Elegance and simplicity keynote the versatile Bristol collection. With countertops made from high quality heat and scratch resistant Italian Carrara marble, this vanity is sure to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. Clean lines and square shapes are accented by the modern handles that make the Bristol collection a perfect choice for your bathroom decor.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 61"W x 22"D x 36"H
• Solid wood frame with engineered wood panels
• Grey painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 4 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

The Hepburn vanity is an elegant and fancy looking vanity that brings the same style as Audrey Hepburn, one of the most famous actress of all times. The mixture of tradition and modern makes it stand out from the most vanity collections. Built with high quality materials, it gives you a warm, soft look in your bathroom

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 67"W x 22"D x 36"H
• Hardwood plywood construction for lasting beauty and durability
• White painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• Four full extension, self-closing drawers and two 45-degree open drawer to meet all your storage needs
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

The Hepburn Vanity Collection from ARIEL Bath is the perfect combination of elegance and form, taking inspiration from traditional cabinetry but with a modern twist. Constructed from high quality hardwood plywood, this vanity will be sure to last for many years to come.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• Hardwood vanity cabinet with 4 doors and 6 drawers
• Faucet is not included and must be purchased separately

Cabinet Features:

• Constructed from hardwood providing a lifetime of durability
• Free standing installation - vanity is seated on the floor with wall anchors, providing a functional design
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Elegance and simplicity keynote the versatile Bristol collection. With countertops made from high quality heat and scratch resistant Italian Carrara marble, this vanity is sure to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. Clean lines and square shapes are accented by the modern handles that make the Bristol collection a perfect choice for your bathroom decor.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 61"W x 22"D x 36"H
• Solid wood frame with engineered wood panels
• Grey painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 4 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Elegance and simplicity keynote the versatile Bristol collection. With countertops made from high quality heat and scratch resistant Italian Carrara marble, this vanity is sure to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. Clean lines and square shapes are accented by the modern handles that make the Bristol collection a perfect choice for your bathroom decor.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 61"W x 22"D x 36"H
• Solid wood frame with engineered wood panels
• Gray painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 4 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Our Magnolia bathroom vanity collection is handcrafted of solid wood to ensure quality and durability. By combining a top drawer, middle open shelf, we've created a functional piece for any bathroom. The open shelf at the bottom is a great place to store your accessories or keep toiletries within easy reach. A wide variety of options are available such as countertop material, sink shape, and cabinet color.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 73"W x 22"D x 36"H
• Solid Wood Construction
• Midnight Blue Painted Finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 3 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Elegance and simplicity keynote the versatile Bristol collection. With countertops made from high quality heat and scratch resistant Italian Carrara marble, this vanity is sure to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. Clean lines and square shapes are accented by the modern handles that make the Bristol collection a perfect choice for your bathroom decor.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 61"W x 22"D x 36"H
• Solid wood frame with engineered wood panels
• Gray painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 4 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

The Hepburn vanity is an elegant and fancy looking vanity that brings the same style as Audrey Hepburn, one of the most famous actress of all times. The mixture of tradition and modern makes it stand out from the most vanity collections. Built with high quality materials, it gives you a warm, soft look in your bathroom

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 67"W x 22"D x 36"H
• Hardwood plywood construction for lasting beauty and durability
• White painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• Four full extension, self-closing drawers and two 45-degree open drawer to meet all your storage needs
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Elegance and simplicity keynote the versatile Bristol collection. With countertops made from high quality heat and scratch resistant Italian Carrara marble, this vanity is sure to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. Clean lines and square shapes are accented by the modern handles that make the Bristol collection a perfect choice for your bathroom decor.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 61"W x 22"D x 36"H
• Solid wood frame with engineered wood panels
• White painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 4 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Our Magnolia bathroom vanity collection is handcrafted of solid wood to ensure quality and durability. By combining a top drawer, middle open shelf, we've created a functional piece for any bathroom. The open shelf at the bottom is a great place to store your accessories or keep toiletries within easy reach. A wide variety of options are available such as countertop material, sink shape, and cabinet color.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 73"W x 22"D x 36"H
• Solid Wood Construction
• White Painted Finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 3 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Elegance and simplicity keynote the versatile Bristol collection. With countertops made from high quality heat and scratch resistant Italian Carrara marble, this vanity is sure to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. Clean lines and square shapes are accented by the modern handles that make the Bristol collection a perfect choice for your bathroom decor.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 61"W x 22"D x 36"H
• Solid wood frame with engineered wood panels
• White painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 4 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability

Elegance and simplicity keynote the versatile Bristol collection. With countertops made from high quality heat and scratch resistant Italian Carrara marble, this vanity is sure to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. Clean lines and square shapes are accented by the modern handles that make the Bristol collection a perfect choice for your bathroom decor.

• Covered under Ariel's 3 year limited warranty
• 61"W x 22"D x 35.25"H
• Solid wood frame with engineered wood panels
• Gray painted finish
• 4 soft-closing doors with adjustable hinges so you'll never have to worry about hearing a door slam
• 4 soft-closing drawers with under-mount drawer glides to meet all your storage needs and 1 decorative faux drawer to complete the look
• Dove-tail construction drawer boxes for additional strength and stability