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rustyj14

Vacuum fuel pumps:

18 years ago

Well, here's Rusty Jones with another fuel pump problem:

A man brought his tractor to me-sez its making a clanking sound! yep--the con rod was disconnected from the crankshaft--at speed--so the engine is toast!

The fuel tank is behind and under the seat, so it isn't gravity flow. There was a vacuum operated fuel pump on the blown engine. I installed another engine, but the gasoline won't run up hill.

NOW!! The fuel pump was operated from a tube which was cast into the dip-stick tube, using a length of rubber hose. That dip-stick tube won't fit into the hole in the new crank-case, because the hole is too small.

Since i had seen a different arrangement of operating a fuel pump on a different tractor, which took the vacuum from a fitting in the breather can, on the side of the engine, I made up something similar, and connected the pump hose to it. This is the hose that was connected to the dip-stick tube on the broken engine.Didn't work!

So--now what?

Here's a description of the pump:

A circular body, with ears to bolt it on. A tube sticking out at top right side, with ear on left upper. This was connected to the dipstick tube.

A lower tube, below that one, that the hose from the tank was clamped onto.

And at the bottom of the round part, is the formed vertical tube that the hose to the carb is clamped onto. And, a mounting ear to the right of that tube.

I have fuel to the pump, but no further.

Several years ago, i had this problem with a Simplicity tractor. But, i cured it by mounting a fuel tank above the engine, in another location. Works great.

Anybody have any suggestions as to how to get it to work, short of an electric fuel pump? Do i have the hoses on the correct outlets?

Sound good? Not good! Doesn't work!

HELP!! By: Rusty Jones

Comments (16)

  • 18 years ago

    All that and you still didn't tell us WHICH engine you installed?

  • 18 years ago

    I didn't get vthe fly cover with the old engine, so no numbers. The hose that ostensibly operated the fuel pump comes out of the top of the crank-case, near the flywheel. The bad engine is larger than the one i installed, and has an oil filter, which the better one doesn't have.
    I installed a 14.5 hp Briggs engine, ohv., Model: 287707,Type: 0224-01, Code: 8703277B
    So, now that you know this, what can i do to fix the problem?
    The newer engine doesn't have an oil filter. I tried to be careful about getting the hoses on the correct tubes. And, there is fuel coming out of the tank into the fuel hose.

  • 18 years ago

    I was thinking that depending on the engine model, that there may have been a version that had the fuel pump built into the carb.
    It doesn't appear to be the case for that model.

    Have you tries sucking gas through the pump to "prime" it?
    That might be worth a shot?

  • 18 years ago

    Rusty,

    I agree with Bill, are you sure it is primed?

    Do you have a fuel pump tester - I would check to see if you are getting pulsing vacuum at the new hose.

    If you don't have a tester run the engine and listen to the end of that hose - you should get a pulsing hush-wush-hush-wush sound.

    If you don't the engine could have a clogged breather reed valve or may just may not have good enough compression for a vacuum pump.

    Best of luck friend.

  • 18 years ago

    Thanks, guys! Tomorrow, i go get a small basting sucker, and do some other tests. Hopefully i will over come the problem! I still have a nice fuel tank that can be mounted above the engine. (The faint-hearted way out, ya might say!) Rusty

  • 18 years ago

    Are you guys sure that the hose from the engine to the fuel pump does not work on pulsed compression rather than vacuum? I think some did.

  • 18 years ago

    "Are you guys sure that the hose from the engine to the fuel pump does not work on pulsed compression rather than vacuum? I think some did."

    These worked on vacuum, some of this series engines were equipped with the type fuel pump you have. Some at least connected to the crankcase breather ass'y. Never really paid enough attention to them to remember just how.

    Check any 28 or 31 series engine at a large new equipment dealer.

    Walt Conner

  • 18 years ago

    Just did one of these on a Cub Cadet with a blown Kohler and mechanical pump. I installed an 18hp Intek AVS, Mikuni vacuum pump with source from the dipstick tube. I cut off a hose nipple from a broken pump, drilled a 1/8" hole in the dipstick tube, and used plastic epoxy to bond it in place. Works perfectly, the rest of the engine was plug and play, just an exhaust tube change since the Briggs is different and MTD uses a slip joint muffler can.

    Or you can go gravity feed. It's not like me to throw things away, so I always have fuel tanks and battery trays for swaps like this. You'll need to make up a long positive cable to the solenoid if you go this route.

  • 18 years ago

    I THINK part number 696126 is the crankcase breather cover you need with a suction port for vacuum fuel pump.

    You could drill one yourself but it has to go completely thru the breather box and should seal on both the inside and outside. Not sure how you would do that as heat from brazing would damage filter material inside as well as the fiber disc.

    Walt Conner

  • 18 years ago

    Walt & bushleagued: It sounds like this in reality is a pulsed compression input to the fuel pump. How could one have enough vacuum to operate it with no seal around the dipstick and a breather on the crankcase? Of course this is true if one relies on pulsed pressure too. When the piston comes down it appears there will be compression created in the crankcase, thus the need for a breather. However, not sure about this. But how could one run with blowby out the breather (and thus no vacuum), and they do.

  • 18 years ago

    "But how could one run with blowby out the breather (and thus no vacuum), and they do."

    Apparently you are not familiar with the operation of the crankcase breather. It blows out freely but fiber flapper valve closes on vacuum creating a low vacuum which pulls oil back into the crankcase under normal operation and operating vacuum fuel pump, if so equipped.

    Walt Conner

  • 18 years ago

    I know that at least some of the engines (twin cly Intek comes to mind, single cyl too I think) had a tube connected to the valve cover. It sould be pretty easy to drill a hole in the valve cover and solder or braze on a tube for the pulse connection. In fact there's probably a valve cover available from briggs with this tube on it.

  • 18 years ago

    I have already posted about both of these things.

    Walt Conner

  • 18 years ago

    Well, i had made up a breather box with another tube inserted into it, and ran a hose to the pump--didn't work. So, i put the original back on. Then i drilled the dipstick tube, and inserted a nipple. Ran hose to pump--nothing. Tried various configurations of hook ups--nothing! Ran gasoline all over the floor--nothing, not even a fire on floor. So, i rigged up an auxiliary tank on top of the fly cover, plumbed it in to the carb, and gravity did the rest. The engine started and ran until i shut it off. But then, the tractor didn't move. Upon inspection, i found the main drive belt hadn't made it onto the top pulley, so i had to put that on, and then my wife called me for dinner, and i quit for the day!
    A fellow tractor fixer is going to check the pump for me tomorrow, so i might get it right yet!
    Thanks for all the helpful info!
    Rustyj

  • 18 years ago

    Well, folks, i finally got it right!
    The hoses were connected wrongly, so with much experimentation, i figured out how they were attached to what nipple. I installed a nipple in the crank-case breather box, hooked on the hose, and it starts and runs and drives!
    Thanks for all the help!
    Rusty Jones

  • 18 years ago

    Glad you got it figured out Rusty! :)

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