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honolulurose

Should I continue to fertilize?

17 years ago

As a newbie on growing roses I know nothing, my question is as we have no dormant season in Honolulu should I continue to fertilize throughout the year or stop and restart at certain months? And is it different for container grown versus soil grown, we have both?

We live 1000 ft above Honolulu, and usually (95% of the time) have trade winds blowing at anywhere from 10 mph to 24 mph (averaging 16 mph) the temperature at our location is normally 3 to 6 F lower, than shown below (mostly 6 F below).

Our rainfall is also higher than below as the clouds are trapped by the mountain behind our home; by how much I cannot say but guess about 20-25% higher.


Average Monthly Minimum and Maximum Temperatures in Honolulu:

Jan 66 80

Feb 66 80

Mar 67 81

Apr 69 82

May 70 84

Jun 72 86

Jul 74 87

Aug 74 88

Sep 74 88

Oct 73 86

Nov 70 84

Dec 67 81


Average Monthly Rainfall in Honolulu in Inches:

Jan 3.3

Feb 2.4

Mar 2.7

Apr 1.3

May 1

Jun 0.4

Jul 0.6

Aug 0.6

Sep 0.7

Oct 2

Nov 2.8

Dec 3.4

Jan 3.3

Feb 2.4

Mar 2.7

Apr 1.3

May 1

Jun 0.4

Jul 0.6

Aug 0.6

Sep 0.7

Oct 2

Nov 2.8

Dec 3.4

My assumption is this might be close to South Florida's needs. But UV levels typically stay above 11 March through September and often staying in the 13 to 15 range, I do not know if this affects roses or not.

Any help would be appreciated, thank you.

Comments (6)

  • 17 years ago

    Looking at rain maps for the area it could be 50% to 200% higher than that which is recorded for Honolulu it seems very variable year to year.

  • 17 years ago

    Frankly irrigation cannot really be set with any consistency up against the mountain (about 2300 ft), some months the garden soil may never need irrigation, or at least very little and in others it may need it two to three times a week and it may not necessarily follow that average low rainfall month may be low, or the high month be high. As the old saying goes 0 F 50% of the time and 140 F 50% of the time gives one an average temperature of 70 F, so it is with our rainfall. It may be very heavy for two hours, with the sun shining as it comes in at an angle of 60 degrees due to the wind, or it may drizzle on and off all day.

    I do not know if this would play into whether or not one should stop fertilizing, but it is great for blackspot.

  • 17 years ago

    Use a rain gauge and keep a rain diary. For your roses in pots, remember that mature plants may shed half or more of the rainfall outside of the pot. In your climate with clay-based soil, 1" a week should be enough, or a little more in particularly hot sunny weather, a little less with highs below 80.

    Your temperatures favor good growth of roses year around. Personally I don't believe in trying to force modern roses into dormancy. The China-rose ancestry wants to grow and bloom year around, and roses in Florida do just that. (I have some limited experience with Florida gardening.)

    Malcolm Manners, probably the leading expert on roses in Florida, fertilizes year around, but at 1/2 normal for November through January. In Lakeland where he is, they have a few light frosts per year and possibly one hard freeze that injures growing tips-- usually not the latter.

  • 17 years ago

    michaelg,

    Well no frosts or freezes here so maybe 3/4 fertilizer, winter temps in the day are typically 72 F to 75 F.

    Still great for blackspot though , but I use protectorants most of the time, on those roses that are supposed to very resistant but are not here, some varieties are free and require no spraying.

    Thank you for your help.

  • 17 years ago

    I sprinkle some alfalfa pellets around the bushes and pile on horse manure once or hopefully twice a year. If i am fertilizing the fruit trees and have some leftovers i broadcast a little around the roses. Oh, and i do amend the planting hole when they first get set out. Seems to work out OK.

    The roses did look and bloom better with more water but they are doing OK this year with whatever falls from the sky. They enjoyed the soaking those last hurricane remnants provided, hope you got some of that.

    The recommended pruning time for roses here is January so you might want withhold fertilizer prior to that if you prune.

    Now i gotta know, which roses do you find to be blackspot resistant? i haven't found many.

    Here is a link to the Honolulu Rose Society in case you haven't seen it.

    Here is a link that might be useful: Honolulu Rose Society

  • 17 years ago

    My assumption is this might be close to South Florida's needs

    At 2400' you probably don't have the heat that S. Florida has. It makes a difference in my garden. Most zone maps are zoned for winter lows. Check out the link to see how different your heat zone is if you're curious.

    Here is a link that might be useful: AHS Heat Map