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Roses and Trees

19 years ago

Recently Ive come under attack for my stance on trees. Two forum members in particular have been especially underhanded with their attacks. These two would have you believe that IÂm some hateful anti-environmental fiend just because IÂm gleeful about having a diseased old oak in my back yard cut down. A tree that IÂve been told by tree experts is a danger to my family and neighbors.

For the record I donÂt hate trees. In fact I think trees are very useful in the landscape (obviously). However, as a rosarian the roses come first. Trees throw shade and suck up a lot of soil nutrients: two things that put them at odds with what is essentially a sun loving woody shrub. Lush, profusely blooming roses growing in the deep shade of a majestic forest is only "real" in Disney movies like Beauty-and-the-Beast. Yes there are some roses that can be grown in partial shade but donÂt fool yourselves. The very same lovely roses would be bigger, have more foliage, be less susceptible to disease, and would bloom more in full sun.

Roses and trees do not like each other.

So with all that said here are some of my favorite trees:

Chaste Tree (Vitex) - has fragrant powder blue flower all season long. Interesting foliage and matures at 10-15 feet (smaller in zone 6). Used extensively at Bush Gardens.

Crape Myrtle (Lagerstromia) - okay some are big but there are lots of dwarf to medium sized cultivars, many developed by our US National Arboretum. Some are even fragrant. My favorites are Lipan (grows 13-20 ft with lavender flowers and gorgeous non-peeling white bark) and Acoma (grow 10 feet tall with lightly fragrant pristine white flowers). To read more about USNA crape myrtles go to http://www.usna.usda.gov/Newintro/index.html.

Fruit Trees (apple, pear & cherry) Â who doesnÂt like fruit trees? For the rose gardener these trees can be trained as an espalier along a fence (heck they can be trained into fences themselves). Saves a LOT of space and doesnÂt shade the roses. If you like colorful songbirds then fruit trees will bring them in by the dozens (theyÂll eat all your fruit though). My favorite among this group are the sour cherries. There are even a few modern hybrids that are sweet enough to be eaten out of hand. If you donÂt have the patience for espaliering then try growing them on dwarf rootstock. Such trees mature at 10 to 15 feet and produce lots of luscious fruit.

Ornamental Cherry (Prunus spp.) - I absolutely adore these trees. They have shiny bark, gorgeous flowers in early spring, and attractive foliage that have autumnal color. Now to be honest they aren't small trees but if you have a large enough property to accommodate a tree with a 20-30 foot spread (at maturity) then you just can't go wrong with a flowering cherry. My favorites are the weeping cherry with doubled flowers (P. subhirtella pendula var. Flora-Plena), the repeat flowering Higan Cherry (p. subhirtella var. Autumnalis), the Yoshino cherry (you'll see lots of these around the Tidal Basin in Washington DC), and the Kwanzan cherry (has bright pink flowers that look like fluffy miniature roses). IÂve seen the weeping cherry available on dwarfing rootstock for those with limited space.

Whitespire Birch (Betula populifolia, var. Whitespire senior) - I love this tree! I have one in my front yard. Although the biggest tree on this list, with a mature height of 30-40 feet, it is the PERFECT choice for a rose gardener because of the lacy canopy that allows dappled sunlight to reach the garden flower, thusly enabling a wide variety of companion plants, including shade tolerant roses. It actually prefers clay soil. Yes!!! The tree has a shallow root system so limit your planting to bulbs in the immediate area around the trunk. Mine has blue festival hyacinths (a multi-stemmed sport of the common Dutch hyacinth) planted around the base. You get four season appeal with this birch. The soft green foliage turns bright gold in autumn and the bright white bark with its contrasting black triangles widely spaced along the limbs is attractive year round but especially so in winter (when it snows ... OMG!). The only catch is that it is so popular that many imposters have sprung up in the market, most of which aren't resistant to the insects that like to dine on white birch trees. Look in catalogs for "Whitespire senior". These trees are the direct result of cuttings taken from the original tree found in MI. Oh and Whitespire Birch is more heat tolerant than other white birches so it can be grown over a wider climatic range. This tree is extremely beautiful when grown with multiple trunks (mine has five radiating from the base).

Regardless which tree you choose to grow with your roses please try to be a good neighbor. It is rude to plant a tree at near the property line (espalier fruit trees are the exception because they grow along a flat horizontal plane). In fact the tree boughs should never cross that line. Designwise keep the size of your property in mind. Small lots should have dwarf trees. The European park look with the long avenues of cathedral like trees or that "Gone with the Wind" plantation oak should really be limited to folks who live on acreage.

Best wishes,

Patrick

Comments (14)

  • 19 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    There are some sensible comments here, Patrick. And one would do well to consider them. I made some mistakes when planting trees upon the completion of building our home 13 years ago. No other plant should be more thought out than a tree before making a decision on which one, and where to position it. You are right that small lots should have small trees, and not ones that impose on the neighbors. I wish I had understood that 13 years ago.

    There are a lot of Chaste Tree (Vitex) here in my neighborhood, and each and every one of them are beautiful, healthy, mannerly small trees. And they are often the favorite tree in the yard of those who grow them here.

    Randy

  • 19 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Your descriptions of the trees are breathtaking. Wish I could describe some of our Western varieties with such clarity.

  • 19 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Hey, I feel your pain about diseased trees. There is a row of small oaks in the community area that lines the sidewalks in my neighborhood. They all got a wonderful case of leaf spot, which caused them all to drop leaves like crazy. Most of which seemed to have chosen my roses as a place to lodge. I have been out raking oak leaves, which are COVERED!!! in black mildew and yellow spotting, and bagging them up to be taken away almost daily.

    I am the only neighbor in the neighborhood who is a gardner, and who is aware that plants even GET diseases. Thus I am the only one raking leaves. I sprayed the tree at the foot of my front walk with ortho rose pride, and it seems to have bounced back and while it dropped the infected portions of it's leaves, it seems to have recovered and has temporarily stopped.

    I say temporarily, since the tree next to it in front of my neighbors sidewalk has come down with the yuck and is dropping black coated leaves all over. All it would take is a good rainstorm and we're back to where we started.

    The neighborhood association takes at least ten-fifteen calls before they will even THINK about doing anything, after which they hike our rates pleading poverty.

    It's cheaper, easier and less frustrating to deal with it myself, although I can't exactly call that cheap, easy or not frustrating, since I have um... Angel Face, Tropicana and Pink Peace, who you just need to breathe on with bad breath to get outbreaks of ugly.

    I so feel your pain.

  • 19 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    A garden without trees of some sort would indeed be a bland, incomplete place.

    The only slight disagreement I have with Patrick is concerning the first two trees he recommends. Alto there possibly may be some newer Vitex cultivars that bloom all season long, I've never seen them. Mine are lovely when in bloom, but that bloom lasts less than a month. Because of their growth habit, I think of Vitex as being more like a large shrub than a tree.

    When I gardened in another another state, I really regretted planting Crepe Myrtles. They provided lots of long-lasting bloom & some of them had great fall color. The problem was that mine spread from the roots almost to the point of being invasive. After a few years, I was constantly pulling up CM plantlets -- some of them considerable distance from the original plant. Initially I potted them up for friends & charity plant sales, then eventually got aggravated & just started whacking them down.

  • 19 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    You didn't mention my FAV; the 'Bacon' tree. Blooms last one (1) day a year in Iowa and then they look like bacon.

    Very purty none-the-less. I have an odd colored one; 'MAXINE MERRILL'.

    I think that some trees are fine ---- in other people's yards. I wish we had more morning sun, but we will work with what we have.

    Congrats Patrick on the death of the old sun hog!

    F.L.

  • 19 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Patrick,
    I'm sorry to hear that you have been receiving negative feedback. Let's face it--some people want the world to be their very own clone. Myself, I like a lot more diversity of opinion--much more lively that way.

    I have a small property--not much room for trees, but I still managed to squeeze in 17 of them. And I had a monster Sycamore taken out--it was covering my entire backyard (no roses!) and beginning to look rather dangerous. I don't apologize for taking it out--there is no law (moral or legal) that says we must have completely shaded lawns. I still have 16 trees AND I can grow roses in my backyard now. That doesn't sound unreasonable or environmentally reckless to me. Wanting some sunshine (for roses or anything else) shouldn't justify someone attacking you or anyone else--definitely over-reaction!

    Kate

  • 19 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Hi Patrick
    This is a very good post. I looked up the trees you listed so that I could see pictures. They are all very nice trees. I have been trimming a maple that was planted before I got here because it is on the corner and hangs over two neighbors ( and also shaded my roses).
    Samuel

  • 19 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Patrick:

    I also quite enjoyed your post. Let me just say briefly that in general I enjoy all of your posts and I think any attack on one another on a gardening forum really defies reason. Our exchange of ideas is supposed to be informative and pleasurable but not a blood sport. I can't imagine why anyone would take such great exception to what is put out there effectively for discussion purposes.

    Okay rant finished. Since buying our house I have planted many trees. Probably too many. Just shy of 20. So I'm quite comfortable with the fact that we have cut down two birch trees, a snowball tree and a very mature lilac since 2001. They needed to go. Period.

    Finally I'm really excited to see that crepe myrtle grows in your zone. I thought they were only tolerant down to Zone 7. I don't have room for another tree no matter how small at the moment but I will make a note of that in my gardening journal.

    Thank you.

    Kate

  • 19 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Again - aren't there (numerous) roses out there that are just about MADE for climbing trees?

    I'll be trying a couple (mme alice garnier, ghislaine de feligonde), but if people would like to recommend some more I'll be interested in trying another one or two. IF they have fragrance.

    For example, was thinking about rosarium uetersen (sp?) to grow up a japanese raisin tree. But I heard in one place it smelled like juicy fruit and another that it has hardly any fragrance, so given my natural ambivalence I've decided to wait til I can be certain.

  • 19 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    I love trees! That said, I have tried to be careful of the size of the trees I have chosen to plant in the open area I have. I also have a tree I would like cut down- because it is large and leaning from some past injury and is too near my house. A couple other pine trees are crowding some gorgeous, very large, native hollies, so I would like them removed. The cost of removing trees has kept me from doing anything so far, and I hope a hurricane doesn't come through and drop that tree into my house. I have some crepe myrtles planted that will eventually provide some shade in front, and some more to provide some shade in back. The rest of my lot is completely wooded- mostly pine trees, also hollies (my favorite), gums, oaks, and maples. Down in a swampy area, I planted a cypress tree that I started from seed at our favorite campground. So far, it has done well and I hope to have some "knees" eventually in my swamp. I have planted a couple birch trees in the woods, also a southern magnolia, and a row of Leyland cypress between our lot and the neighbors. I need to get some dogwoods- there is not a single dogwood in my woods!
    Personally, I hate to see trees cut down for little reason or to make room for developments. Cutting down a tree that is diseased makes sense, or one that is too large for the area it is in, too near the house, etc. If I do eventually get those pines removed, I will feel bad about it, but I won't feel as if I have not done my share as far as planting replacements.
    Good luck w/ all your tree decisions, Patrick- no one can make them for you, and a reasonable attitude should not have to suffer from someone else's unreasonable one. Brandy

  • 19 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Patrick,
    I hope you didn't consider my response an attack. I also want sun for my roses and I am lucky enough to have a larger lot so I can have trees too. Privacy and quiet are important.

    It has become almost heart breaking to watch the continual bulldozing of the natural areas here. One day a forest - a few months later a development of Mcmansions without a tree to be seen.

    Your list should include Redbud and Dogwood.

  • 19 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Patrick, I was happy to see your original post. We just bought a house on a very narrow lot-- the back 2/3 is a wild area densely treed, sloping down to a tidal wetlands. THAT 2/3 of my lot is restricted-- plant nothing, prune nothing, mow nothing, remove nothing-- natural! Of course, that was an attraction. But two trees had been crammed into the back yard--a Bradford pear situated so it would crash into the master bedroom during the next hurricane, and a stuggling magnolia planted atop a big evergreen and fence. We promptly removed both. We explained to all our neighbors that a rose garden was coming, so they'd know why we took out the two young trees.

  • 19 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    I like you Patrick!!! You are a colorful character on these
    here forums.

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