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How Severe Is The Drought & We're Seeing It Spread Northward

17 years ago

A couple of days ago, I was speaking with a neighbor who lives just a couple of miles from us and who has both a very large garden and raises cattle. She grew up in this area and told me that this is the "worst drought" she can ever remember, and absolutely the worst one since she and DH retired to Oklahoma 25 years ago after a military career that had taken them away from OK for quite a few years.

My neighbor mentioned that their pond on one piece of property dried up for the first time ever, and they are having to run "city water" for the cows to drink. She also said that a pond on their ranch that has never dried up before, is now the lowest it has ever been and will soon dry up if rain doesn't fall.

Like many of us here in southern OK, she said it was so dry that she is almost afraid to even leave the house to go into town because the wildfire danger is so high. I feel exactly the same way. And, in fact, at the west end of the county yesterday, a shed caught fire in someone's yard and then that fire spread to their house before firefighters even arrived on-scene. Normally, a shed fire is fairly minor.....even if you lose the shed and everything in it, you don't expect to lose the house. I feel just terrible for that family. Their case illustrates the point that in wickedly dry conditions, even the most dedicated firefighters cannot work miracles.

So, I was wondering to myself, is this the worst drought ever for our part of the state? So, I did a lot of online research and learned, that for southcentral OK, this is "only" the 4th-worst drought ever, since they began keeping records 81 years ago. Statistically speaking, it is even worse than 2005-2006, when the exceptional drought gave us our worst fire season ever.

One way I have "tracked" the drought as it has moved from southern OK up into central and northern OK is by watching the Keetch-Byram Drought Index map and the County Burn Ban Map. Using both of those measures, the drought that has plagued much of southern OK (and the panhandle) since mid-summer 2007, is now rapidly spreading.

On the KBDI map, which has various colors for various degrees of dryness, we are starting to change to a purplish-red that I've never seen before--not even in 2006. On the county burn ban map, there were only 2 or 3 counties with burn bans back in November--I think they were Marshall, Love and Bryan County. Now? At last count, there were 31. I've linked that map below and, if you look at it, you can tell by the burn bans just which areas are likely the driest. In case you are not familiar with the county burn ban law, it requires the county commissioners renew a series of 7-day bans if they want a long-term burn ban. Most counties, once they start, do keep renewing the ban every week unless enough rain falls that they feel comfortable letting their burn ban expire.

I am now watering daily just to keep the trees, shrubs and perennials alive, and it is becoming likely that it won't matter how much I water--there is a point where we're likely to lose much of our landscape plants anyway. I dread the arrival of the water bill, but I can't bear the thought of losing our entire landscape so I'll water until we can't afford to water anymore, or until water restrictions kick in. We've never had water restrictions in our water district, but I think we'll have them before summer arrives if rain doesn't start falling.

I am simply beside myself. I have written often about how bad the drought is here, to the point that I have run out of words to describe it. Watching it spread and make its way across the state is just so sad. Depressing. I know ranchers here who will have to start selling their cows if rain doesn't fall in the spring. When all of this happened in 05-06, we thought it would "never" be this bad again. Yet, here we are, just a couple of years later, and it has happened again. I'm not a drought "wimp" either. I can remember some really dry years from my childhood, but I've never seen anything like this.

In our small band of sandy soil, the soil has the fine, fluffy texture of flour. The improved garden soil is only ever-so-slightly better, and the clay is concrete. Cracked concrete.

One part of me keeps making lists of what I'll plant, and where I'll plant it, etc. The other part of me says that planting a garden at all this year is just stupid because I won't be able to water it enough to keep it alive, much less producing. I am really on the fence about whether or not to plant a garden, and as I watch "our" drought becoming "your" drought too, I wonder what lies ahead of us this year.

Dawn

Here is a link that might be useful: County Burn Ban Map

Comments (6)

  • 17 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Dawn, I feel for you. The drought is really bad in OKC. I may lose a lot of plants, but I just can't water during the winter.

    We will see what the damage is in the spring when things are supposed to start growing.

    Susan

  • 17 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Susan,

    I have been watering, and still I am losing some shrubs. They are junipers on the north side of the house and they've been there six or seven years. It is so frustrating. At least, if I wasn't watering, I could understand their death.

    I really dread the spring/summer because that's when we'll see a lot of plant death in the 12 or 13 acres that I cannot/do not water. I have had several very large and mature trees just collapse in the woods and we need to get them cut up and hauled out of there before snake season begins.

    Because the coyotes are running out of things to eat, they are lurking right outside the house in the yard. We've lost several guineas this winter, and our 18-month-old Maine Coon Cat disappear last Thursday and we feel like a coyote probably got him.

    I think y'all still have decent soil moisture in OKC but that could change if rain doesn't start falling soon.

    I do NOT want to be on the drought/fire merry-go-round for another day, week or month, but I fear that is exactly what is happening.....at least here in our part of OK and I am sure it is happening in other parts as well.

    I am ready for spring and something green!

    Dawn

  • 17 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    What a tale of woe. Not being a meteorologist, but having been a frequent visitor to OK throughout my life and currently a resident, I can't help but think that the best adaptations for plant life here can withstand years of drought followed by a few years of plenty. I think we all become accustomed to our technology, which allows us to "go against the grain" of the local weather conditions. While this is merely inconvenient for us gardeners, it creates real problems for agriculture.

    This brings me to a grave concern of mine, which is the harvesting of water from the deep aquifers in the Great Plains. In my case my 5 acres is on a water well. I would probably go broke from the electric bill before I would run out of water from my well, which taps into the "Garber-Wellington Aquifer." Carbon-14 dating of the water in this aquifer at Tinker Air Force Base shows the water dates from about 3,100 years ago at the 250 foot level, or about 1000 years ago at the 198 foot level. For agriculture this is simply not sustainable. Sure, we can tap into it for a few decades, maybe even a century, but after that, it's gone. Not very smart move to tap this source in that way.

    From experience I know I could probably pull about 100 to 200 gallons per minute from my well without causing troubles with mud and such. I could have a water well on a windmill, but the truth is the months we really need waterJuly and AugustÂthere isn't that much wind.

    The frustrating thing is that after about 4 or 5 days of rains everything floods on my property, including my basement. Surface water runs right off because of the clay content, but there isn't enough clay on the ground and the water table goes too low to make my pond stay full the entire summer.

    So, a really interesting garden becomes a luxury item quickly....

    Probably the only solution if you have property of any size is a cistern...but that's a lot of work.

  • 17 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Dawn, After our 60 inches of rain in 2008, we are beginning to get dry here in Adair County. Our last rainy month was September when 8 or 9 inches fell, (the book is in the garden cabinet; I don't remember exactly) Since then we've had less than 3 inches. And with several warm windy days, the ground is drying out.

    I can't help but remember what my grandfather said about the great depression. "It was the drought that hurt us more than the depression. We couldn't raise our usual garden stuff." And now we have the double whammy of economic recession and drought. Coincidence?

    There is a chance of rain next week. I hope so, even though possibly freezing rain.

  • 17 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    We have had so little rain in Tahlequah this year, and our snow fall has been almost nil. I can only hope that I am watering enough, and I wish that this drought would end.

  • 17 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Dorothy,

    I have been watching your county on the drought maps and had noticed your usual waterfall of rain had stopped falling. At least you probably have good, residual soil moisture a few inches down which is great for the trees, although it doesn't do much for the more shallow-rooted plants, does it?

    Recession and drought together. Perhaps we are about to relive the 1930s. Doesn't that sound depressing? My dad told me that they lived on what they could grow during those horrible years, and about all they had to eat was red beans and corn....corn bread, corn meal mush, etc. At least they had food though. And, for the rest of his life, one of his favorite meals was red beans and corn bread and he ate it at least once a week.

    Jessaka,

    Y'all are not supposed to have drought up there is lush and lovely Tahlequah! It isn't fun, is it. I am sure you are watering enough. Your plants ought to be fine on 1 to 2" of irrigation a week. If you want to measure how much moisture you're giving them, and if you are using sprinklers, just set empty, clean cat food or tuna cans around the yard (you only need a couple) and turn on the sprinkler. Once the cans have an inch of water in them, you can turn off the sprinkler, or empty the cans and refill them again.

    Most winters, I only water my landscape if we're getting less than 1" of rain per month. However, because our drier than average conditions are in their 18th month here, I am trying to give the landscape area around the house 1" a week to make up for all the moisture that didn't fall in 2008.

    Y'all, this drought is starting to worry me. Last time it was this dry, even my native pasture grasses and forbs died and it took a long time for them to make a comback. Some of the pasture land around us where cows actually graze was so overgrazed in 2006 that it really hasn't even recovered well yet--the pastures are thin and patchy and now they're overgrazed again. I'm glad we don't have cows because, if we did, we wouldn't have anything growing for them to eat.

    The deepening of the drought really concerns me. Our ponds have never stayed dried through the whole winter before...even in 05-06, there was rain in Sept.-Oct. 2005 that kept water in the ponds for part of the fall and winter. This is the first time they've gone through the whole fall/winter empty. One still has a foot or so of water but it is very stagnant and yucky looking. The wild ducks are swimming on it every day though.

    Dawn