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sahoyaref

What I've learned about terrariums

20 years ago

This is kind of in answer to Laura's post on MrB's thread 'Brainstorming a Giant Orchidarium'. I thought it might be better to have a separate thread. And, of course, everyone should tell what they've learned! Some of the main things for me:

1) Don't use a misting system, unless you can figure out a way of using the water in your false bottom (which ordinarily would be a bad idea, because you would quickly clog your misting heads) instead of an outside resovoir of clean RO water. I have had endless trouble with mine. I'm quite frustrated with it. I mean, it's supposed to be a time saver for me, so that I don't have to mist daily by hand. But not only have I had to change the position of the misting heads endlessly, but the stupid heads themselves spray in more of a 230 degree pattern than a 180 degree pattern (like they are supposed to). As a result, I am misting the walls of my tank, which is pointless. Plus, I need to empty the excess water the builds up on a weekly basis. For me, I can simply place a bowl under my waterfall and let it flow into the bowl until the excess is gone (about three bowlfulls), but that's still a hassle. So next time I'd just hang a hydrofogger in there, like Homer does. He's never reported any problems with his!

2) Get slow-growing plants! It might be annoying at first, as it takes everything forever to fill in and get that 'settled' look, but it will save you tons of maintenence and transplanting later. I have completely removed all of the invasive plants from my terrarium. They were really starting to bug me! Selaginella is the only fast-growing plant that is acceptable, because it stays low to the ground and looks like moss, a desirable trait, in my opinion. I have found the following to be annoying fast-growers: wandering jew, fittonia (nerve plant/snakeskin plant/mosaic plant), all ferns that are not specifically bred to stay very small, and that's all so far. I'm sure others would add Ficus pumila to my list (I don't have experience with it, so I can't comment). I do currently have a pilea (aluminium plant) in my tank, but it's new, so I don't know if it's invasive. I suspect it will be, but I just LOVE it, so I think I'll put up with the trimming chore for him. =) Good plants that are not invasive include: tillandsias, paph orchids (get large in time, but never too large), rabbit's foot fern (Humata termanii or something like that), parlour palm/neanthe bella/chamadorea elegans (slow-growing IME, but will eventually outgrow all but the largest tanks), Lockhartia osterdii (orchid), Cirrhopetalum pulchellum (orchid, and probably most other Cirrho's as well), Anubias barterii nana (for a waterfeature), and so far, Butterwort (Pinguicula).

3) Be careful of what plants you put next to your waterfall! They must be either carnivorous plants or aquatics. Everything else I have tried has rotted or gotten covered in algae from the constant splashing of water on the leaves. I suppose other plants that also REALLY LOVE water and humidity would also do well, but I haven't found any. Perhaps bromeliads that like having their 'vase' full of water all the time and are growing epiphytically so that their roots don't stay too wet. I even had no success with ferns next to my waterfall. Even java moss seems to get a black mold on it after a little while. So anything in the 'splash zone' must be very water-loving.

4) Terrariums are highly addictive. I now have three of them, one main tank, one for carnivorous plants, and one for propagating other plants (mostly cuttings). I hope to make another one in the coming year, about 20-30 gallons. =) Soon my house will be littered with tanks! Just like when we were crazy about fish. . . it's hazardous to keep all those extra tanks you had!

5) Phalaenopsis orchids are not good orchids for terrariums. I never got a single one of mine to rebloom. Lots of leaves, no flowers. So, one by one, I have taken them out, and put them in pots on my windowsills, and they have all rebloomed (except one, but it needs more time), thanks to that lovely temp. drop that they need. So unless your terrarium is right by a window or gets a draft (which most other plants don't like), steer clear of phals. Stick with truly warm growers, esp. the minis!

And that's all I can think of right now. Of course I've only been into this for a year and a couple months. I hope the others chime in!

Comments (6)

  • 20 years ago
    last modified: 10 years ago

    Hey thanks for the additional info.

    You say to stick with truly warm growers, I was thinking of using more intermediate growers. I have a bunch of pleuros, stelis and the like already. These don't particularly like summering in the southern States so I thought putting them in a terrarium would be more to their liking. Do you not think so? They would also be tickled to death in a more moist, humid environment, within reason.

    Do you feel orchids like masdies or dracs could handle living in a wet zone near a water fall? Again, I already have a couple I was thinking of placing in that area. I was thinking of using diatomite as a substrate in the hopes that, although it holds a lot of moisture, it also drains well,so rot should be less of a problem. I was also thinking of using a thin layer of bark as a type of 'mulch' as I don't really like the 'look' of diatomite in this situation. I suppose I might have to just try it and see what happens.

    I have far too many 'ideas' to fit into one 30 gallon aquarium but I figure I have to start somewhere.

    Oh, yeah, I have absolutely no plans to put any frogs etc in here.

    Besides the above mentioned orchids, I may put some bulbos and/or cirr in the aquarium too depending on what type of environment unfolds.

    I'm assuming to a certain extent you just have to set the tank up and see what you've actually created prior to planting it.

    Laura

  • 20 years ago
    last modified: 10 years ago

    Sahoyaref,

    Good info -- can you tell me what kind of hydrofogger is small enough for a terrarium? All the units I see are greenhouse/industrial size!

    Thanks,

    Jim

  • 20 years ago
    last modified: 10 years ago

    Laura: You'd have to talk to bada about terrs for pleuros. Mine is not set up for them, because it gets too warm for them from the heat the lights put out (which is really only slightly above room temp), and I have no cooling system. I believe the trick is to have lots of fans to cool the air, but still somehow keep the humidity high by using a cool mist. There was a long discussion of this at least a year ago. Try searching for it. I think you should find it if you type in 'cooling systems' or something like that.

    I think that any orchid that likes to stay moist could be planted in the splash zone if they are in the appropriate medium. I have no experience at all with diatomite, so I really can't say a thing about it, but I would actually use a medium that was not very water-retentive. For instance, i wouldn't use sphagnum for sure. I'd probably use bark chips or CHC, and larger ones than one would normally use for such plants. Of course it really will depend on how your waterfall turns out. It will be affected by factors like how strong the pump is (how strong the flow is), and what the waterfall is made of, and if you want more of a gentle trickle, or more of a rush like I have. Of course a trickle won't splash nearly as much. With my waterfall, it is constantly splashing and spraying, so water-loving orchids would either have to be mounted in order to get enough air to their roots, or, if they were terrestrials, it would have to be an extremely open mix. Everything in the splash zone is basically being constantly watered. So yeah, you do basically have to just set up your tank and see what the conditions are like.

    Jim: I don't know about hydrofoggers. Hopefully Homer will answer that one, but I believe that the ones he uses are the ones you can buy at Michael's and other craft stores. They are sold for use in fountains, to give that 'dry ice' mist effect. And if you use the weekly 40% off coupon at Michael's, they're not expensive at all. As for how to actually hook it up and hang it from the top of a terrarium, I have no idea! Try doing a search for 'Homer' or 'hydrofoggers' or just 'foggers'.

  • 20 years ago
    last modified: 10 years ago

    I did a google search of ultrasonic foggers, and I've seen one in action. The are tiny, absolutely quiet, low power, never clog, and only $25.00.

    I learned that commercially built fish tanks at a local pet shop are often cheeper than what I build myself, better constructed, and available in sizes I want. I knew I wanted four feet wide and tall and it's available for $109.00 A complete fish tank set-up cost maybe $300.00 but the tank by itself is not so expensive. Powerful compact-fluorescent light/tops are also available at the pet store.

    Here is a link that might be useful: terrarium

  • 20 years ago
    last modified: 10 years ago

    Hi again sahoyaref,
    Terraiums with waterfalls seems the ultimate environment for tropicals. Thank you for the information that you have experienced and shared with us.
    For me, I am a newbie and taking it slowly and one step at a time to see my accomplishments and learn from my failures and the support/help from all of you.
    Thank you,
    Theresa

  • 20 years ago
    last modified: 10 years ago

    Theresa:
    If you want to try a very simple waterfall and inexpensive, go to Black Jungle, terrarium supply, on the left there is a menu, go to Waterscape it's the WF-1 Habi-Scape Waterfall,cost: $35. It works great, no splashing, just a nice running water sound. that's the one I have in my terrarium.
    Jim:
    go to the same page in black jungle, just under the waterfall there is a small Hagen Exo-Terra Fogger for $40 I don't know how it works 'cause I don't have or need one.
    Laura..... did you get hooked on terrariums?
    Sayo:
    Thank you for the good info. I made a copy and will keep it handy.
    Ana :)

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