This is pretty long, and for that I apologize. I have learned so much from many of you over the past weeks as I have researched. Google keeps sending me back here! Anyway, we need to pull the trigger pretty quickly, so I thought I would just lay it all out there in one big post. I hope it's reasonably well organized and not too painful to parse. TIA for any help/suggestions you might have.
The goal:
We are replacing our 20 year old 60% Tempstar furnace and 10 SEER AC. Replacing now to increase efficiency and take advantage of current fed, state, gas co and power co rebates. We also expect to significantly increase the comfort level in the home through a variable speed blower, 2 stage furnace, and the addition of a humidifier (winters out here are brutally dry).
The HVAC geek:
We have had 4 bids - all different equipment (Bryant, Trane, York, and Am. Std). But most importantly, only one of the companies has given me much confidence. He thoroughly inspected the duct work, measured the house and did a manual J. He is apparently a NATE national champion, an RSES CMS, and consideres himself an HVAC geek (his words). Nice guy, and comes highly recommended by a neighbor who is a commercial refrig. guy. The other three guys just put their proverbial wet finger in the air and pulled their sizing recommendation out of, uhm... the air, I suppose. :-)
The recommendation:
This guy is recommending a 3 ton condenser and a 49,500/76,000 BTU furnace to replace the old 3 ton/100,000 BTU furnace. The other guys all recommended 3.5 ton/100,000 BTU combos. The geek (and I do say that with lots of respect!) says they're over-sizing because they're too lazy to do the Manual J (details below).
He is proposing the following:
* Trane XV95 (TUH2B080A9V3VA)
* Trane XL16i HP (4TWX6036E)
* Trane 4TXCB004CC3 evap coil
Also:
* Lennox HC16
* Honeywell humidifier (HE150A1005)
He said he needed to do some more poking around to make sure to pick the best evap coil w.r.t. AHRI ratings. Since it's so dry here, folks often oversize the evap coil to squeeze out more efficiency. Is the above coil a 3 ton or a 4 ton? Which one would you use?
Further, he is recommending adding an additional return in the basement, adjacent to the furnace room. It would have to be a pretty small one due to the wall space available.
Hybrid vs. AC?
I'm not yet sold on going with a hybrid system. Our guy gave us an energy cost analysis that shows a break-even at 3.6 years and an IRR of 28.5%, which is awesome. The problem is, he has old utility pricing data. His winter gas rates are 20% above the current rates and his winter electric rates 3% below - showing a double advantage for the hybrid. I have asked him to revise, and suspect to see the new numbers show the hybrid as being pretty much a wash, but costing about $1500 more. What do you think? What system longevity/maintainence differences might we expect to see between an AC and a hybrid?
What about that XL16i?
I have heard several of you (especially tigerdunes and ryanhughes) recommending against the XL16i due to it's apparent poor heating performance. I pressed our guy on this, suggesting we should consider the oft-recommended 15i. He didn't buy it, saying that when paired with the right evaporator, the 16i is the way to go. We ran both systems up the AHRI pole with the XV95 and the 4TXCB004CC3. As I have read here, the 16i has more heating and cooling capacity, but only marginally so (about 4% to 5% more BTUs). But the 16i, not surprisingly, is more efficient (4% more so at cooling and significantly, 10% more so when heating).
XL15i
XL16i
diff
Cooling
35,800
34,200
-4%
EER
12.00
12.50
4%
SEER
14.50
15.00
3%
Heat @47
34,400
32,800
-5%
Heat @17
22,400
21,600
-4%
Region IV HSPF
8.20
9.00
10%
Further, he recommends if I go with a 15 SEER that I should just go with the less expensive XR15 which, says he, "has all the same guts" but just not as nice of a case/warranty.
What do you think?
More details (for the curious):
The house: 1991 brick rambler/ranch with ~1850 sq ft. on main floor and ~1725 sq ft. finished basement. Average construction tightness for that vintage. Topped off insulation in attic. Long sides of house face east & west. 19 windows upstairs and 6 down. We're in Salt Lake City, UT where humidity is not an issue. We're blessed with 4 distinct climates including beautiful spring and fall months where no heating or cooling are necessary. I read that we have 1,022 cooling hours and 6,101 degree days with winter outdoor of 8 *F and summer at 100 *F.
Manual J:
Basis: outside 6 *F / 100 *F (dry bulb); inside 70/75; design TD 64/25.
Loads: Htg: 42,798 (27,919 main, 14,879 basement); Clg: 33,434 (25,298 main, 5,898 basement)
Thanks again for all the great information you provide on this site. Amazing!
-Ross
neohioheatpump
tigerdunes
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