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swampwiz_gw

Electrical plan for kitchen - sharing the available circuits

17 years ago

I have been considering how to allocate the circuits to the kitchen. It seems that the major energy drawing appliances will need to have their own 20A circuit:

- 24 ft^2 fridge -> 15A

- 0.8 ft^2 microwave oven -> 15A (startup)

- convection toaster oven -> 1600W -> 13.3A

- coffee maker -> 1500W -> 12.5A

- popcorn popper -> 1500W -> 12.5A

Of course, the fridge could be running while any of the other appliances would be running, so it would get its own totally dedicated circuit. Then the question is how many other circuits would be needed, and could any of these be shared? I suppose the safe choice would be to just have a circuit for all of them, but that seems like overkill. Any ideas?

Of course, all the fixed appliances (on-demand hot water heater, dishwasher, garbage disposal, range) will have their proper circuits.

There will also be lights and a fan, but that can be part of the adjacent dining room.

Comments (7)

  • 17 years ago

    If you're pulling a permit for this you will need to follow the code. It's pretty strict. For example, you need two dedicated circuits for your backsplash receptacles ( they call it the "small appliance" circuits.) I think your popcorn popper and cofee maker go on those. Your MW needs its own circuit. Depending on your city/town code, you may or may not need seperate circuits for the DW, disposal (in our town they can share.) The fridge cannot go on the small appliance circuit but doesn't need it's own circuit (ie it can go on your general lighting circuit). And then there are the rules about receptacle number and placement!!! I'd highly recommend getting a new book from the library or bookstore (or Home Depot) that outlines how to rewire a kitchen remodel, so you get the basics at least. Then you can make a diagram and take it to your code officer and make sure he approves before you start your work...

  • 17 years ago

    The microwave is a backsplash appliance as well. I certainly am going to meet code; the question is how much over the code should I go on this.

  • 17 years ago

    You should post on the electrical wiring forum - you'll get better advice there particularly from licensed electricians.

  • 17 years ago

    My understanding is that above a certain amperage, the MW needs its own circuit, at least in my town... we gave the MW a dedicated circuit, not combined on the 2 "small appliance" countertop circuits.

  • 17 years ago

    BUMP

  • 17 years ago

    If you only buy one reference, then the "NEC 2008 Handbook," published by the NFPA is a good option. It presents the code along with descriptive material and important cross-references to other parts of the code that are relevant to a topic.

    If you have the room for the number of breakers needed to provide individual circuits for appliances, then you may find doing so advantageous. At a minimum, a failure of one device will not affect operation of another.

    kas

  • 17 years ago

    "Best practice" is to give the MW and the toaster oven their own dedicated circuits. That way you can be sure that you won't trip a breaker by plugging in a coffee pot or rice maker at the same time you're MW thawing some frozen broccoli and cooking garlic bread. It may not be that often that you will trip a breaker with them on the 2 separate countertop appliance circuits, but tripping a breaker WILL happen without dedicated circuits. And, it's Murphy's Law that that breaker will trip at the most inconvenient time possible and give you miscooked results just when you were really really depending on everything to be done at a certain time. Like when you invite your boss over for dinner looking for that promotion and want to really impress her.