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Oriental Ficus...advice/tips

11 years ago
last modified: 11 years ago

I bought this about a week ago at a local nursery. I plan to move it to a larger training pot in a few weeks for growth. Should I let it grow wild, or start pruning it? Also, a few more questions. Should I be bringing it in every night that it is below 60 degrees? In the winter ( I live near Louisville,KY, so it can get in the negatives at night) when I bring it inside, do I need a growing light?

Comments (4)

  • 11 years ago


  • 11 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Hi - I'd be careful about how large a pot you use - Ficus like to be a little tight and the one in your picture looks fine for now (and the near future). I would take a look at the branches under the foliage, but can't comment otherwise as I can't see them :). Don't just hack away because you think that's what we do in bonsai... there's got to be a good reason for pruning when it's done, and it should be thought out... you can't glue stuff back on once you cut it :). Yes, much below 60 F is not a good idea, but if you only bring it in at night, you won't need extra lighting (unless 'night' refers to anywhere after 4 pm). Once you've made decisions (in future) about what branches to keep or not, and carried out your plans, then where to go after that will be more obvious, more visible, but take your time, you'll have lots of it to use.

  • 11 years ago

    Thank you! I think I will keep the pot the same for now. I'm looking forward to learning the art of bonsai.

  • 11 years ago

    A copy/paste job from something I wrote a few years ago:

    I would like to talk a little about, and hopefully dispel the myth that certain plants 'like' or 'prefer' to be grown tight (under root-bound conditions). Maybe we can also understand that no plant will 'do well' when it's pot-bound if you are using a plant with plenty of room for its roots as your standard of judgment. If plants did better growing under root-bound conditions, Mother Nature would have arranged for plants in situ (where they naturally occur) to grow with their roots in tight little cones or cubes, yet we never see that occur. While it's true that we may be able to use the STRESS of our plants being root-bound to help us bend plants to our will and achieve OUR goals, the fact is that this serves US well, and not the plant.

    Lets examine what 'growth' is. Growth is simply a measure of the increase in a plant's biomass, how much bigger it has become (the weight of the sum of it's parts), and is the actual measure of how 'well' a plant is doing. We know that tight roots restrict growth, reduce the amount of extension, and reduce the potential for an increase in mass, so even if we THINK plants are doing well because we use the stress of tight roots to get them to bloom or grow in a particular habit that we like, the truth is tight roots are stressful and plants would rather have plenty of room for their roots to grow so they could grow as mother nature intended. No one is more aware of the negative influence tight roots has on growth than the bonsai practitioner who uses that tool extensively to bind down the plant's growth habits so the will of the grower, not the plant, prevails. Using tight roots as a tool to achieve an end is all about the grower's wants, and not the plant's.

    If we chase this a little further, we can see the reasons that it is suggested that particular plants might like root-bound conditions. Tight roots alters the plant's growth habits and the stress of tight roots can cause other physiological responses like bloom induction. Again, this is happening because of stress, and is the plants unhappy response. Bright flowers make the grower happy, but the plant's perspective may be entirely different.

    Where I was really heading when I started to write this is: There is a relationship between plant mass (size), the physical characteristics of the soil, and the size of the container. In many cases, when we are advised that 'X' plant prefers to be grown tight, we are being told that this plant won't tolerate wet feet for extended periods. Someone somewhere assumed that we would be growing this plant in an out-of-the-bag, water retentive soil, and "a big pot o' that soil stays wet for a long time, so we better tell these people to grow this plant in a tiny pot so the plant can use the water in the soil quicker; then, air will return to the soil faster and roots won't rot.

    If you place a plant in a gallon of water-retentive soil, it might use the water fairly quickly, at least quickly enough to prevent root rot; but if you put the same plant in 5 gallons of water-retentive soil, the plant will take 5 times as long to use the water and for air to return to the soil, making it much more probable that root rot issues will arise. So lets tell 'em to grow these plants tight to save them (the growers) from themselves ......... because we KNOW they're all going to be using a soggy soil.

    Key here, is the soil. If you choose a very porous soil that drains well and supports no (or very little) perched water (that water in the saturated layer of soil at the bottom of the pot), you can grow a very small plant in a very large pot and make the plant MUCH happier than if you were growing it tight. You still have the option of choosing those plants you prefer to stress intentionally (with tight roots) to get them to grow as YOU please, but for the others, which comprise the highest %, it makes much better sense to change to a soil that allows you to give the plant what it wants than to stress the plant so it won't die. That's a little like keeping your dog in a sleeping bag 24-7 to ensure he doesn't get cold.

    **********************************************************************************************************************

    You need to develop a plan. Are you going to shorten your tree or enjoy it as it is? If you sort of like it, you need to prune it, but not just yet. If you prune it now, the new growth will be a little leggy until days get longer, so wait until mid-June; then, all the new growth will be compact. Next June, you can prune off all the lanky growth. That's how you keep your trees compact. When you prune, prune ALL the branches with 3 or more leavers back to 2 leaves. Then remove all problem branches (ask if you need help). When new growth resumes, get it out of the soil it's in - repot into something appropriate.

    It wants full sun. When night temps are reliably above 60*, you can leave it outdoors or move it in and out as temps dictate if it's cooler. A grow light when indoors is a good idea if you want to avoid enthusiastic bouts of foliage loss.


    Al

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