Looks like a common physiological issue - oedema.

Al

From what I gathered (never heard if this term before) , Oedema comes from over saturated soil?

So It's an overwatering issue?

Is there anyway to stop it? Or is it just that I need to water it less?

Also the patches are transparent if you put them in front of a bright light source.

Of course, the foliage already damaged will always be blemished, but ridding new foliage of the issue COULD be as simple as watering less, but it could also be more complicated. Oedema is a physiological disorder that
can affect all plants. It occurs when the plant takes up more water than it can
rid itself of via the process of transpiration. In afflicted plants,
internal water pressure (turgidity) can become so high that some leaf cells
rupture or cell contents leak into inter-cellular spaces in leaf tissue. Oedema
is most often driven by excessive water retention in the soil, but cool
temperatures, high humidity levels, low light conditions, or partial
defoliation can individually or collectively be additional contributors, as can
anything else that slows transpiration. As well, nutritional deficiencies of Ca
and Mg are known contributors to the malady. Symptoms vary by plant, but can
include wet or weepy areas on the foliage, blisters that turn from white or tan
to dark brown or black, then gradually turn corky/ scaly/ ridged, and
wart-like or gall-like bumpy growth.

Al

Thanks for all the info! Very helpful as usual!

I did repot it a week ago, and it has been rainy here.. Also the soil in the pot is still moist to the touch which is odd to me as it's cactus soil and I have not watered it since. Must be the combination of the stress, the cloudiness, the high humidity, and the soil.

Thanks again! Hopefully I can correct it

Try a wick and tipping the pot after you water. Note B and D. See how much additional water exits the pot when you tip it after you water?

Al

I feel so dumb... Had to google what a wick was!

How exactly would I use it? Like does it go inside the pot? Sorry for the questions

I think it works the reverse of a self watering pot. The wick would go in the bottom and
hang out side the pot in the open air to draw moisture from wet soil to air dried wick end.
At least that is how I think in works. Above picture seam to support my comment.
Fred