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Duke X Cherries

9 years ago
last modified: 9 years ago

I have seen so much lack of flower hardiness from stone fruit trees (specific to "sweet cherry", apricot) anywhere around east of the Rocky Mountains Canada and enjoy the efforts of the many little surprises every now and then from others in these forums.

From those breeders these days that are mostly from Saskatchewan that have long since bought into breeding the hardy 4x tetraploid types (sour cherries), we have long known are much more zone hardy then the former and marginal sweet (2x diploid) cherry group.

Having said what I said about hardiness about these two groups -I wonder how many have really looked into real possibilities of the better tetraploid sweet cherries such as 'balaton' for Edmonton.

One specific source in Clearwater B.C. (runs nursery and forestry contractor) I can quote saying that sweet cherry struggles there growing next to balaton. I have always known the fact myself for several years that hardy breeding of the former "sour cherries" can increase fruit set of flowers produced by (the) hybrids (duke) and this old article is one of my smoking gun examples,

https://archive.org/stream/CAT31297377#page/n1/mode/2up

Is there any bad news out there around, for example, Alberta about growing dukes? If the case can be made to try some then go ahead and cross breed them. Cherry farmers of all the commercial groups of cherry have learned that one to the other they are effective pollen sires to each other when the blooms overlap.

Comments (6)

  • 9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Hmn...interesting about that Brodbeck cherry, is it lost?

  • 9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Don't know it. Things get renamed and lost. Who's to know it isn't bali or evans? (laughing) Here is another view back in time that explains the "ease of directional crosses" and "2 generations to produce a duke",

    ....as a future breeding strategy.

    Right now as a test find balaton scions from "nursery on the river" in Clearwater BC for grafting around Edmonton? Maybe email me and I can try to identify if what I posted is the proper business name for you.

  • 9 years ago

    Duke....apparently there are over 60 subspecies.


    This is what I found on Duke...


    The trees are less hardy than even Sweet Cherry trees, and less
    productive than sour ones. For this reason, plus the fact that they are
    hard to sell in a market that thinks of cherries as being either sweet
    or sour, they aren't grown much.
    The cherry has red skin and flesh with a red tinge to it. It gives off clear, tangy juice.


    Doesn't sound too promising being less hardy then Sweet cherries



  • 9 years ago

    It never makes sense that crossing two closely related species would become less hardy then both until you consider the facts of lethal gene combinations. For example organisms that mate accumulate genetic changes in DNA at a very gradual rate. Most of these (after mating) causing potential negative side effects or death. This kind of means the diploid sweet cherry can carry mutations as "recessive" (remember high school biology) that usually never become manifest in the next generation unless it becomes mated with a sibling that inherited the same recessive. Another way of causing problems other than mating siblings comes from a problem breeders use to increase fruit size (ie grape breeding) is to double the amount of DNA. When combinations of bad and previously un-noticible recessive genes from the original material are multiplied, the problem suddenly becomes manifest. I tried this with sweet cherry seedlings using a chemical and I could always see the ones that would become more diseased. This is (google it) "recessive lethal" and in the case of breeding grapes there are always a few vines that are well enough that can fruit and carefully be selected upon to become stable again, alas -our large table grape.

    While it is so true that the old brodbeck cherry article could be a paid advertisement in the paper, it could also have been developed and refined as above per grape. I never mention this in any hybridization forums because sweet cherry have a much different method of behaving in comparison to the other talked about fruits they discuss about there. The old image of text I posted yesterday is a suggestion to this forum of that odd behavior that diploid sweet cherry crossed to tetraploid sour cherry does throw out unexpected numbers of polidy in offspring.

    Those tetraploid sweet cherry I had all died over the winter. So in retrospect of this subject the new plan for me now is to gather seeds from tetraploid dukes to grow them out and search for gained hardiness characters from amoung them.

  • 9 years ago

    If you haven't before you might want to focus on fruits developed for use in Russia. Raintree nursery in Morton, WA has been offering a selection of these for years.

  • 9 years ago

    Ya, I read your email Konrad just now about no fresh market for it. The goal is to have a couple generations breeding. First select for hardy, then after that for sweet cherry imitation of flavor. Like grapes were doubled then 1st most fertile were selected until they doubled it again, then same thing over..

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