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urbanfarmer7b

10 year old Pear espalier - lessons learned

8 years ago

I wanted to post an updated picture of my pear tree espalier. When I started this 10 years ago, my wife called it my 10 year experiment. I was a big follower of the fruit and forum. I read more Q&A than actually posting. Every time someone would post about espaliers or pruning, it would usually be like me with a 1-2 year old tree and questions. At the time, I wished someone would have posted what a 10 year espalier looks like. So here it is. I did the same with apples which are not in the picture (and they are full of water sprouts - still learning, and I should probably post them as well). One of my lessons learned is that Pears are much more forgiving in that they form spurs more readily and grow in a more controlled pattern. You may want to start with a pear for a few years and then switch over to an apple if you have the time and space. The left is Orient and the right is Moonglow, both fireblight resistant, and the pears seem to be more bug and fungus resistant than the apples. Another lesson learned is that the Moonglow and Orient only barely overlap in pollination. You definitely need to think that through from the beginning. They've started to overlap more as they get older, but for a while, I wasn't sure it was going to work. This is far from perfect, and it is a collection of 10 years of learning. When I find some more space I'd like to do it right from the beginning.

Thanks to all of the experts on the forum for all of fruit tree and pruning knowledge over the years.

Comments (8)

  • 8 years ago

    Wow, that looks great! Please update in the late spring with what the house looks like covered over with leaves.

  • PRO
    8 years ago

    Remarkable for its extreme height. I assume most of the fruit is ladder-harvested and not allowed to drop to the ground.

  • 8 years ago

    The tree looks nice when it is in bloom and leafed out, I'll take a picture then. As far as the height and harvesting, that falls under lessons yet to be learned. So far it hasn't been too bad. My kids were laughing at your note because they are the ones sent up the tree, most of the fruit has been on lower and central so far, but your comment makes me realize that it will get harder as it continues to mature. This is the final height I'm going for, so with it being up against the house it has been easy to do the pruning with the ladder. At some point the tree will probably get too big. I put baffles underground when I planted them to try to redirect the roots away from the wall, but I think it will be a race between that and my wife redoing the house.

  • 8 years ago

    Prununing the roots near the wall because the rootstok is very strong.

    Sorry my bad enghish


  • 8 years ago

    Very interesting... and timely... son and DIL are purchasing a property and espaliered fruit trees, along a property-line wall/fence look very promising. Would be interested in seeing photos of the progression if you have them - and any tips or links to good online articles would be appreciated.

  • PRO
    8 years ago

    So it turned out the tree is its own ladder. Sounds like fun--I climb around in my quince tree for hard-to-reach fruit.

  • 8 years ago

    Placido, thanks for the suggestion on root pruning. It would probably be good to do that every couple of years. I'll try it this weekend and see if I run into any big roots on the wall side.

    Pittman. "The American Horticultural Society, Pruning & Training" by Christopher Brickell and David Joyce. It does a nice job of explaining the behavior of the trees and their response to pruning. And they lay it out for espaliers as well. Others may chime it with good books or sites as well. The key with espaliers (and I'm still learning, so anyone else can jump in), is being persistent with winter and summer prunings to keep it within the framework you want. It is hard to go backwards once it is out of structure. As the tree matures it starts to settle down into the structure and it gets easier. It reminds me of having a new dog and going through the puppy, active and old dog phases. There is an interesting book, Lorette style of pruning, translated by W.R Dykes. He developed a specific espalier technique that may or may not work for your area, but it is in depth on the thought process. It was written 100 years ago in french and then translated, so it can be difficult, but if your son or DIL likes that type of history it is interesting. If you google Lorette or modified Lorette style there are a lot of articles/videos. I've looked at a lot on line and I've learned more each time, but they are usually pretty shallow. However, it is amazing how much online information has grown in 10 years.

  • 8 years ago

    The roots near the wall if they are very strongs can broken your wall.

    For a good production of pears you need a equilibrated parts roots versus aerial parts.

    A equilibrated tree have less pests and insect atacs.

    The exemple is the bonsai trees.