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corinna_lai

Janet Craig Dracaena stem problem

8 years ago
last modified: 8 years ago

I bought this Janet Craig 3 weeks ago from a nursery. Just noticed last week that the top of one of the stem is soft and spongy and has lost the green coloring and the softness seems to be creeping down. The leaves on top are also turning brown from the bottom up. For the other stems, they feel fine but the tips of the leaves are turning brown on one them as well. Here's the plant's living condition since I adopted her:1. Indirect light from full spectrum grow lights 12 hours a day.2. Watered when top inch of soil feel dry.3. Still in same container but getting ready to repot.4. Fertilized once, a week ago, with Dr. Earth Home Grown Tomato, Vegetable and Herb fertilizer (4-6-2) diluted to half the concentration on the instruction

Comments (4)

  • 8 years ago
    last modified: 8 years ago

    Unless you're using a medium that doesn't support several inches of complete soil saturation at the bottom of the pot (perched water), you're over-watering. The tip-off was "Watered when top inch of soil [felt] dry". You should water when the soil at the bottom of the pot shows dry or nearly dry. Use a TELL to 'tell' you when to water. I'll post something I wrote about using a tell and the limitations associated with excess water retention (or over-watering).

    Using a 'tell'

    Over-watering saps vitality and is one of the most
    common plant assassins, so learning to avoid it is worth the small
    effort. Plants make and store their own energy source –
    photosynthate - (sugar/glucose). Functioning roots need energy to
    drive their metabolic processes, and in order to get it, they use
    oxygen to burn (oxidize) their food. From this, we can see that
    terrestrial plants need air (oxygen) in the soil to drive root
    function. Many off-the-shelf soils hold too much water and not enough
    air to support good root health, which is a prerequisite to a healthy
    plant. Watering in small sips leads to a build-up of dissolved solids
    (salts) in the soil, which limits a plant's ability to absorb water –
    so watering in sips simply moves us to the other horn of a dilemma.
    It creates another problem that requires resolution. Better, would be
    to simply adopt a soil that drains well enough to allow watering to
    beyond the saturation point, so we're flushing the soil of
    accumulating dissolved solids whenever we water; this, w/o the plant
    being forced to pay a tax in the form of reduced vitality, due to
    prolong periods of soil saturation. Sometimes, though, that's not a
    course we can immediately steer, which makes controlling how often we
    water a very important factor.

    In many cases, we can judge whether or not a
    planting needs watering by hefting the pot. This is especially true
    if the pot is made from light material, like plastic, but doesn't
    work (as) well when the pot is made from heavier material, like clay,
    or when the size/weight of the pot precludes grabbing it with one
    hand to judge its weight and gauge the need for water.

    Fingers stuck an inch or two into the soil work ok
    for shallow pots, but not for deep pots. Deep pots might have 3 or
    more inches of soil that feels totally dry, while the lower several
    inches of the soil is 100% saturated. Obviously, the lack of oxygen
    in the root zone situation can wreak havoc with root health and
    cause the loss of a very notable measure of your plant's potential.
    Inexpensive watering meters don't even measure moisture levels, they
    measure electrical conductivity. Clean the tip and insert it into a
    cup of distilled water and witness the fact it reads 'DRY'.

    One of the most reliable methods of checking a
    planting's need for water is using a 'tell'. You can use a bamboo
    skewer in a pinch, but a wooden dowel rod of about 5/16” (75-85mm)
    would work better. They usually come 48” (120cm) long and can
    usually be cut in half and serve as a pair. Sharpen all 4 ends in a
    pencil sharpener and slightly blunt the tip so it's about the
    diameter of the head on a straight pin. Push the wooden tell deep
    into the soil. Don't worry, it won't harm the root system. If the
    plant is quite root-bound, you might need to try several places until
    you find one where you can push it all the way to the pot's bottom.
    Leave it a few seconds, then withdraw it and inspect the tip for
    moisture. For most plantings, withhold water until the tell comes out
    dry or nearly so. If you see signs of wilting, adjust the interval
    between waterings so drought stress isn't a recurring issue.

    Al

    Corinna Lai thanked tapla (mid-Michigan, USDA z5b-6a)
  • 8 years ago

    So you think this is from over watering? I've watered it a total of 2 times since I got it 3 weeks ago. I water until it drains and don't let it sit in the wet tray. Could this much damage come from just 3 weeks with 2 waterings? Could this be stem rot from bacteria or fungi?

  • 8 years ago

    Fungal infections are much more common than bacterial, but it could be either. It's very possible that the infection already had a foothold before it came to live with you, so don't be too hard on yourself. The woodier a plant's stem is, the longer it usually takes for the fact your plant has the fungaluglies to become apparent, so no telling how long it's been an issue. Generally, the prognosis for plants with the symptoms you described is not good.

    Let me know if you think this is of value, please (click me).

    If you think your plant is salvable, this should be worth a read.


    Al

    Corinna Lai thanked tapla (mid-Michigan, USDA z5b-6a)
  • 8 years ago

    Thanks! Those posts are extremely helpful!!

    If I try to save the plant, will she put my other plants at risk?

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