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tina_fung82

Help identifying bug infestation on houseplants

4 years ago

Hi there,
In the last month or so I started noticing these tiny light brown larvae all over my houseplants that have large leaves including my anthurium, monstera, and fiddle leaf fig. So far I've been wiping the leaves with soapy water but they keep coming back. The leaves and "flowers" on my anthurium are becoming brown and dry. What are these and what do I do to get rid of them?
Thank you!

Comments (3)

  • 4 years ago




  • 4 years ago
    last modified: 4 years ago

    @User Thank you!! Do you happen to know if mosquito bits/dunks help with thrips? I have those already. I'm reading conflicting information online.

    If you have a specific product recommendation for "insect granules" please let me know. I'm pretty new to houseplants. Thanks so much

  • 4 years ago

    Hi, Tina. .... not sure what you used to make the soapy water (other than the water) but if it happened to be dishsoap, they are usually a phytotoxic (poison to plants) brew that can do severe damage to the plants foliage and roots. The soapy water might account for the spoiled foliage. I'll leave something I wrote about that below.

    Bayer makes a product called 3-in-1 for Insects, Disease, and Mites. It comes in concentrate or an RTU (ready to use) spritzer. It contains a systemic insecticide (imidacloprid), a systemic fungicide (tebuconazole), and a miticide (tau fluvalinate). It should take care of any insect pests with rasping/ sucking mouth parts. Spray outdoors in shade and wait until dry to bring indoors. Safe for mammals and birds.

    Detergents

    The advice to use solutions of dish soaps/ detergents is short-sighted for a number of reasons. Dawn, Palmolive, Joy, ...... dishsoap, as an example, are each and all a mishmash of chemicals, at least eleven of which are phytotoxic. If the above-ground parts of a plant is sprayed thoroughly with even mild detergent solutions such that all surfaces including leaves are covered, the detergent can easily dissolve the protective coating of cuticular wax on the leaves of the plant. Since these waxes have evolved to 1) prevent leaves from excessive water loss 2) provide a protective barrier to fungal and bacterial pathogens which denies them a pathway by which to enter the plant 3) acts as a sunscreen to protect the plant from harmful UV rays 4) act as a deterrent to some forms of insect herbivory. Some solutions will even dissolve cell membranes, causing death of cells.

    If a detergent solution is used as a soil drench or makes its way into the soil as a consequence of over-spray or run-off, the effect on roots is immediate. Because one of the main function of roots is to absorb water and nutrients dissolved in water, they lack the waxy protective coating that benefits leaves. Detergent solution in contact with root cells can quickly dissolve the lipid membrane surrounding cells, killing the cells and inhibiting water/ nutrient uptake. Hair cells growing as appendages off larger roots do the lion’s share of assimilating water and nutrients, and these very delicate cells would be the first casualty of any detergent in the root zone.

    There are widely available insecticidal soaps, designed to be used topically and made mixing potassium with only long chain fatty acids, carefully selected and specifically formulated to be safe for mammals & birds, death on most insects they contact, and most important, safe for plants. If you need something "soapy", it would be much better if you selected a product intended for use on plants than one intended for other purposes; and, it doesn't matter how many growers attest to the fact they've used it for a hundred years with no problems. If 50 million people practice an imprudent measure not recognizing it's imprudent, it's still imprudent.

    While a water/ dishsoap solution might rid the plant of some insect pest, it can also leave the plant much more vulnerable to the next wave of insect predation, more vulnerable to fungal/ bacterial pathogens, at greater risk from solar damage, and limit the plant's ability to remain appropriately hydrated because of increased evaporative water loss.

    Al

    Tina Fung thanked tapla (mid-Michigan, USDA z5b-6a)