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pbcohen

help for a ficus tree

19 years ago

I've had a ficus tree for about ten years now. I don't have a green thumb, I live in a dark apartment, and I've made some poor pruning choices over the years - and just stopped trying to trim for awhile, so I thought I'd try to get some advice from knowledgeable people.

I'm getting a new bird so have had to rearrange my living room. I trimmed off the dead branches (I suppose it's bad to leave it untrimmed for so long?) and moved it a bit. The tree generally loses a few leaves every other day or so (they get yellow first), and it lost quite a few (even green ones) during this operation. But it's been about a week since then, and it hasn't lost as many leaves. It's even looking pretty good. Green, anyway!

But, it's current shape is sort of a straggly T. The picture (below) is after the trim but before rearranging. In among all the clutter, you'll see the general T shape, plus two lights I've gotten to try to give it more light. I get "grow" lights, and that swing arm lamp has a new OTT bulb.

After rearranging, the tree's T shape is facing the window (if that makes sense). The swing-arm light is gone - haven't figured out where to put it. And the bird's cage is pretty darned big - it replaces both bookcases, goes from the space where the big one was to the middle of the paper bag on top of the small one. I need to do something so the bird can't chew on the tree. Because of the window, this is really the best place for the tree - and because of the small apartment, this is really the best place for the bird cage.

So, here are my questions:

1) I live in southeast Michigan, can I do some serious pruning now?

2) If I prune, how do I do it? I've read some topics on this forum (including this one http://forums2.gardenweb.com/forums/load/houseplt/msg0520510325549.html ) but would appreciate specific advice. How do I tackle the straggly T? How much overall could I cut? Many smaller branches have one or two leaves waaaay at the end. That sort of thing. I can take more pictures, if anyone wants to get really detailed.

3) Is the low light in the apartment the cause of those yellow dropping leaves? Any suggestions? (I'm kinda hoping that having the T shape in front of the window will help.) Do the grow lights help at all?

4) I stopped giving plant food over the winter, is this a good idea? Should I start up again now? Or when?

5) I've been watering every few days in the winter, during the summer I usually give a little water every day. Is there a better strategy?

Any other ideas? Thanks for your help - and for reading through this long post! I'd really like to get this tree healthier.

Pamela

Here is a link that might be useful: {{gwi:84616}}

Comments (4)

  • 19 years ago

    I would not put the bird anywhere near the window. Reason 1 is it will get a draft and probably get sick. Reason 2 vet bills are expensive. Why can't you put the big cage in a bedroom then give the bird an exercise platform in the living room? If you decide to leave your bird next or near a TV it will get angry, grumpy and even mean sometimes. Their natural sleep patterns are disturbed and they act like a 2 year old without enough sleep. They need absolute quite at night time. A living room is not the place for that to happen if you want to watch anything after dark.

  • 19 years ago

    1) Prune the growing tip and last leaf off every branch with 3 or more branches now. It's too early to severely reduce the tree.

    2) You can mail me more pictures, or you can bring the tree up to Bay City when it warms a little. I'll prune it & give you a long range plan if you like. (I do maintenance pruning on all my own many other's Ficus trees.)

    3) The type of yellowing you are experiencing is a precursor to leaf abscission (loss). Perhaps this will help clear things up a little - from a very recent post on this forum:

    We frequently talk of leaf abscission in Ficus trees as if it's a great mystery, but technically, anything that slows photosynthesis and the flow of auxin can cause leaf abscission. Chill (particularly sudden chill), lowered light levels or exposures, wet or dry soil, and other stress agents that affect photosynthesis all cause leaf abscission.

    4) Probably good to stop fertilizing over winter, but plants do need some small amount of nutrients even when they seem to be quiescent. No way to tell from here. How is the salts/carbonates build-up situation? Are high salt concentrations preventing water and accompanying nutrient uptake?

    5) Yes there is. Allow the plant to become quite, but not completely dry. A bonsai master that I know said it best, "Allow tree to become completely dry, then water the day before." ;o)

    Other ideas - take a good look at your soil. The right mix can make your job much easier and all your efforts soo much more rewarding.

    Al

  • 19 years ago

    I'd like to emphasize that the bird and ficus should never be in proximity with each other. You don't want any leaves falling into the cage, or to allow your bird any opportunity to nibble on the branches.

  • 19 years ago

    Thanks to all for your responses. It's so nice that the internets can bring complete strangers together!

    First, the tree:
    1 & 2) Al, I'm going to take you up on reviewing another picture, because I'm not exactly sure what you mean by "prune the growing tip and last leaf off every branch." Does the photo below provide you enough detail to explain that to me for this tree? I'm showing mostly one side of the T - this side is the most straggly. In fact, there are three big(gish) branches, you can see those branches in this photo, and the shape could more properly be described as a triangle - the branch in the middle would be in the "corner" and the other two branches form the legs. Well, if that description helps at all...!

    I don't think my car is big enough to fit the tree, but I sure like the idea of a Long Range Plan. I'm really glad that your first suggestion wasn't to just get a new plant! I can send more pictures, privately, if that helps. I figure the first step is to learn about "growing tips."

    3) So, basically, everything can contribute to leaf loss. Grin. Well, that just makes sense.

    4 & Other ideas) Does a salt/carbonate build-up look like white or tan crusty crystal-like growth? If so, then the tree doesn't have that problem now. It did - we re-potted it into a bigger pot a couple of years ago, and that problem hasn't resurfaced. But I'm going to research your soil ideas, to see what kinds of things I can try.

    5) Good advice! So it goes.

    About the bird:
    I've had a parrot before, and have finches now, so I know all about changing my life around to keep birds healthy. I know the bird and the tree shouldn't be in direct contact with each other. But certain things I won't know until after the bird arrives (like, will he ignore it or see it as a toy). I do know that I have a lot to learn about taking better care of the tree. Which is why I'm here. So, yeah, I'm totally obsessing about keeping both bird and tree happy! Not to worry.

    Here is a link that might be useful: {{gwi:84617}}

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