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oregonwoodsmoke

How Cold for Apple Fruit?

15 years ago

How much cold can apples on the tree take before they are ruined by freezing?

I've got a week of cold nights coming up and 3 trees of unripe apples. The yellow delicious are at least edible and I am wondering whether I should pick them or not.

The apples have already safely made it through several nights of high 20 degrees. Cold enough to kill all the tomatoes and squash and freeze the grape vines.

Before they go dormant, the apple trees will shrug off anything down into the low 20's, but I suspect the fruit won't be that durable.

Comments (13)

  • 15 years ago

    Last year my Pink Lady got hit by 18F in mid Nov. It didn't ruin them. I still stored them in the frig a couple months with pretty good quality. There was some damage to the texture of the fruit. I would think that tolerance to freezing would vary some depending on brix and texture of the apple. But I'm guessing there.

  • 15 years ago

    Generally, various late apples in my yard seem to be OK to about 25 degrees without any problems at all. Between 20 and 25 it gets a little "iffy". Below 20, generally mushville.

    But, a lot of it depends on various other factors, too. One real biggie, IMO, is whether or not the leaves have fallen. If the tree still has most of the leaves, they help protect the fruit.

  • 15 years ago

    Makes sense if airs still, the leaves would hold heat, if it's breezy leaves wouldn't help much. Brix is also a factor as suggested. Goldrush stays firm when many others turn to mush and is very high brix.

    I don't really think you can be sure of a very specific temp for a variety of reasons and I'd pick the bulk of my apples before it got below 25 unless they absolutely needed more time to be useful. Leave some for experimental purposes and then you can teach us.

  • 15 years ago

    When the subject is how much cold will fruit stand before being damaged, the length of time the temperature stays at the minimum temperature must be considered. Al

  • 15 years ago

    Length of time always has to be considered with all freezing problems- flowers, cambium, roots, etc.

  • 15 years ago

    Wow, numbers being mentioned are already lower than I can tolerate. If it's going to get to 25ð I pick. Maybe I'll drop that to 20ð.

  • 15 years ago

    The concensus seems to be 25 as the safe cut-off. Just because Pink Lady wasn't destroyed at 18 isn't to say quality was not damaged.

  • 15 years ago

    Thanks, guys (or would that be "my peeps"). I will pick when the weatherman guesses 26 overnight.

    Then hope he doesn't miss in his forecast again. I almost lost my pepper plants on a night that wasn't supposed to freeze. I went out at midnight and, darn, it was cold out. So I dragged the peppers inside by flashlight.

    I don't plan to be out at midnight picking apples by flashlight. Or... maybe I would. I sure want those apples.

  • 15 years ago

    We had around 14F over two weeks ago, most apples I picked before, left some on for the birds, robins now take advantage before heading south.
    Some Mirabelle Plums are still on too, left them on because they weren't ripe....I should look if they're toast.
    Konrad

  • 15 years ago

    Picking apples by flashlight made me laugh. My neighbor has 50 acres of Zinfandel grapes. For the last three nights generators have been running to supply lights for the pickers. This has been a very cool summer for a variety that loves HEAT and vines have been trimmed to allow more sun through. Suddenly a temperature over 100 for a week and picking becomes a 24/7 job. With his wine starting at $35 a bottle, he does not need my sympathy. Al

  • 15 years ago

    We did pick pears by flashlight at midnight. My son, who is considerable taller than I am, managed to get 3 large buckets of fat Bosc that I couldn't reach. He was picking and I was holding the flashlight. Midnight was the only time I could get him over there to pick.

    I've wasted an entire year trying to buy a fruit picking pole. I finally decided I have to make one. Got my eye on one of those little digger hand tools that look like a claw. Gunna tape it to a pole with duct tape. Should work.

  • 15 years ago

    My experience last year was that a low of 12, high of 24, and 3 days where it didn't get above 29 was too cold for McIntosh apples on the tree.

    However, there were a number that had fallen off the tree as the storm came in and I picked those up after the storm cleared. They didn't appear to be hurt while the ones still on the tree were turning to brown mush as things started to thaw.

    However, the ones from the ground didn't keep well and I used them all by Christmas. The ones I picked as the storm was arriving lasted until March.

  • 7 years ago
    last modified: 7 years ago

    I've generally had the feeling that the key temperature was in the low 20s somewhere. This year I noticed that 22 Fahrenheit was tolerated without affecting the texture but 19° ruined the apples. And this was true for both granny Smith and gold rush. Persimmons still seem OK after the 19° hit.