Software
Houzz Logo Print
bus_driver

New trees for front yard

19 years ago

This is long, but details may help you to help me. I now own a house formerly owned by relatives. It is doubtful I will ever live in it, probably will sell it. Situated on busy 2-lane highway, 55 MPH speed limit. Overhead power line between the house and the road, house is 75 feet from the edge of the roadway. Septic tank and leach bed are in the area between the power line and the house. Exact location of the leach bed is unknown as the surface does not show their location at all. Relative planted two "pin" oaks (willow oaks) in 1978 on the house-side of the power line just 8 feet from the power line. I assume that was to keep the oaks away from the leach bed. A really bad combination of species and location. The recent line-maintenance trimming cut away absolutely every branch on one side of the oak tree trunks, right up to the trunk. Trees were worthless for appearance, dangerous to the house, and have now been removed completely. Stumps have been ground up. Grass would not grow under the oaks and the leaves were a big problem in the fall- while the trees had branches! I want a species that will cause minimal problems for all these concerns. The "cornus kousa", dogwood looks to me to be perhaps my best choice. I like the looks of it, the power company will not butcher it as it did the oaks (I know that trimming is necessary). If I should get one planted over a leach bed ditch, will this species cause a problem there? I am trying to get a hardy, handsome tree and at the same time eliminate or minimize any and all problems possible. I probably would plant three of the Kousa. Local nursery has them balled in burlap, says can plant them at any time. They weigh about 100 pounds each, which I can handle. Your comments, please. Your comments may prompt me to ask more questions.

Comments (2)

  • 19 years ago

    Your leach field is probably made with some sort of piping system. Planting anything in it may damage the piping. Regulations on the types of leach fields allowed vary greatly from state to state. In PA normally there is a shallowly burried distribution system of pipes. Also most houses require inspection of the septic to be sold, so perhaps you can discover the exact location at that time. The builder may also have plans on record. In PA municipalities which allow on lot septic systems have a sewage enforcement officer, who would have a record. Your state DEP may also have records and drawings.

    Ziggy

  • 19 years ago

    The other thing to check out is the extent of the Right of Way that the power co. owns for the lines. Here in SC, power companies own 15' all around a line, and can cut out or down, anything that does or that they think will encroach into that space. So, while you CAN plant under powerlines, if it will grow into the ROW, you can count on it getting topped or otherwise "butchered" every 3-5 years, depending on when the Power Co. contracts to have it done. The contractors are usually just told go cut, and frequently have little to no arboricultural knowledge - they just cut and chip. They may be very nice people, but..., I would be careful to plan the future height of anything I planted there, relative to the ROW. It's a LOT safer to plant something that will either NEVER grow into it, or something that won't be "deformed" by severe pruning every 3-5 years. I grant, if it were an annual pruning, many trees or shrubs would be OK, but annually is usually up to the land-/house-owner - the Power Co.'s usually only get the job done every few years. Trees can grow well for many years, and then the PC contractor comes along, to find that branches are now growing into the ROW - since it will be years before they will be back, they cut REALLY far back on the tree and you now have a "butchered" tree, such as the above examples.

    Since the exact height of power lines varies with the line and the terrain, and therefor the extent of the ROW varies, it's hard to give a blanket endorsement of a "safe" tree or shrub - it depends on where the ROW ends. I would play it safer with a smaller shrub, or mix of shrubs, as I think C. kousa will grow tall enough (to 20' or more) to get into the ROW and will be topped. If you do go out and measure, be REALLY careful not to touch the lines - getting electrocuted for the sake of finding a safe tree or shrub to plant would NOT be good!!! (and, yes, you probably already know that, but....)

    You may be able to find a dowser who can pinpoint the leach field, if you can't find any records. Knowing where the field is might help you decide on a shrub or small tree. You might be able to dowse for yourself, even, as it's not too hard.