The first one of Bromelia balansae, also called Heart of Fire. I have it in my yard. It makes a huge thicket that can get completely out of control if you aren't careful. We call it the "Burgler Alarm Bromeliad" here. It has spines that point both ways so if you get stuck in it its very very hard to extract yourself without major damage. It has been used as a "living fence" around some prisons. Its more of a deterrent that razor wire.

The second looks like a Vreisea. I have a pink one called Pink Cockatoo that looks like that, but Pink Cockatoo is a small growing plant. Your plant looks larger.