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What's a Mealy Bug???

20 years ago

Well, I see from reading the various hoya forum threads that there is an occasional problem with mealy bugs. In fact, even though the E-Bay vendor I ordered my new plants from was highly recommended by several people, one person did tell me that she found a mealy bug on a new hoya from this seller. She considered it acceptable, coming from a commercial greenhouse, and dispatched the bug with alcohol.

I am very fortunate that I don't have a problem with bugs on my houseplants. I have an occasional gnat, but they seem to be more interested in my computer monitor than my plants.

I did a Google search to find out what a mealy bug looks like. It appears they resemble sow bugs, but they are usually white. The big question I still have is, how big are these bugs? It's hard to tell from the photos. And it looks like they deposit a cottony (or mealy) residue in the plant? I would appreciate any further information on how to locate/identify them.

O know I need to inspect the plants when they arrive. All of the bright lighting in my apartment is in my plant areas, where the newcomers are not welcome just yet. Would it be safe to inspect them outdoors if the temperature is in the 50's or 60's?

I do have Safer's Soap, and will probably try to soak the plants in it for an hour, as has been recommended for cuttings. Do you use it full-strength for this? I may just spray the plants if it looks like that would reach all the surfaces more easily. (Yes, they're compactas.) If I don't actually see any bugs on my new plants, is one application of Safer's Soap adequate? Next time I get to the store, I'll see if I can find GSE.

Thanks for any recommendations or suggestions to keep the critters from taking up residence on my plants!

Sue

Comments (4)

  • 20 years ago

    I understand Sue that your new plants will be planted in 4 inch pots. Soaking them will not be possible as they are in dirt already! I recently received 2 Compactas in 2 inch pots and was unable to soak them like I usually do with cuttings. One did have Mealies. This was in June and I think I finally got the mealies under control. I had to pick off all the lower leaves and spray with alcohol every week or so since June. They like to hide in the curled leaves of Compactas and are very sneaky!

    They don't leave cottony stuff behind.... THEY ARE that cottony stuff! Very difficult to get a handle on with Compactas!!! They look like a small bit of perilite on the stems and leaves.... and sometimes it IS just a bit of perilte....

    Here's hoping they don't tag along:-)
    Diane

  • 20 years ago

    If you see cottony stuff and/or small (about the size of a tea leaf) grey critters that look like mini woodlice, then you have mealies.

    I'm afraid I've gone very un-organic with this and I spray them with a systemic, in the UK this is called Provado Ultimate Bug Killer. This got rid of them good and proper. Although if it's bad you may have to do it twice (say, spray once then once again a month later) to ensure you've got them all.

    I've got rid of the mealies, now if only I could get rid of the damn fungus gnats... grrr

  • 20 years ago

    Well, the cottony stuff is where they lay their eggs, and nest. Sometimes it seems the whole bug is covered in fluff, other times its very clear that they have a flat body segmented like a sow bug. They are white in color, for the most part.

    No, USUALLY they are the size of the plastic ball on a small straight pin. Or there abouts, or smaller. Depending on the plant they are growing on, they can be different sizes.

    They seem to have more legs than is strictly necessary, or they have a frilly underskirt, which you can see here. Sorry my pix are not any better.

    This is one of my biggest and worst insect pets. I use straight alcohol in a pump spray bottle. You can also use a standard kitchen spray squeeze handle, or you can spend time dabbing with Qtips or sponge paint brushes. Depends on how many, and what time you want to use.

    Then, there are Soil Mealies, which look like clumps of white powdery stuff, with white balls looking like mealies in them! Yay, MORE pests.

    So far, some diatomaceous earth of the horticultural variety, not the pool additive variety mixed into the soil works for a bit. Once you water, though, it becomes something else. One tbsp to one gallon soil.

    I find Hoyas to be sensitive to some chemicals. So test spray first with stuff like Oil Soaps and Degreasers.

    OrangeSomething Degreaser from HD works well on aphids, but NOT on hoyas.

    At the site below, I wouldn't click on anything until all the pix have loaded and you've taken a look... The Green and Solenopsis mealies seem to be my most often culprit.

    Uniquely enough, that large mealie in my pix did come from a citrus tree!

    Here is a link that might be useful: Everything you need to ID mealies

  • 20 years ago

    the mealies I received on my hoyas were sort of pink.

    :)

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