I have not come across information on the plants you have mentioned. Theoretically they can be grown hydroponically. Check the website below. Some of the ideas there may be applicable to your requirements.
Good luck!

Here is a link that might be useful: Hydro Ideas

Fungus gnats occur around algae. Perlite is very prone to algae so you will need to protect your media from light. I have used Perlite in pot culture & it is convenient but I do not like it because it is messy & I personally do not like the algae. I have started dracaena draco from seed in a peat media although & am adding Vermiculite for drainage. The Lucky bamboo should do well in hydroponics since it roots in water. The Jade is a succulent, however, & will not need as much moisture. The wick system should work for African Violets.

Would this be a viable option for full-grown plants? (I just read up on vermiculite and I'm afraid of the carcinogens)...

I saw a setup on Hydro Ideas for seedlings that uses sponge blocks to support the stems, then the blocks are placed into styrofoam cups (the roots exit the cup through a hole in the bottom of the cup and suspend in the nutrient solution,) then pebbles are placed around the stem-supporting sponge to sturdy it (the link to the Hydro Idea diagram is below :)

Thanks again
(I'm impressed by how do-able this is turning out to be!)

Here is a link that might be useful: Hydro Ideas-Seedlings & Sponge blocks

Hydro shops all sell rock wool (cheap) that does the same thing as the sponge but the rockwool is completely inert and the sponge is not.

In rock wool, seeds are germinated in the rock wool and don't need to be handled for transplanting.

I forgot to add your jade might need less Potassium in the nutrient as it can grow spindly. If you choose grow or bloom formulas bloom formulas have a lower K.

Have you thought of taking cuttings of your plants & starting them hydroponically? That way you could still have the mother plant as "insurance" in case the cutting fails.

It may be cheaper for you to use some Bt.

Here is a link that might be useful: fungus gnats