I'm pretty sure that all laminated glass will do is prevent breaking into jagged sharp pieces. If you want ventilation in the summer, you are pretty much going to have the noise issue no matter what...in time, you will hardly notice it.

Double-paned windows minimize the airport noise, but only if they are closed.

Mass absorbs sound.
Laminated glass won't help at all.
Double pane might help but with the frequencies of airplane noise I don't think it would help much.
Isolation is key but an airplane is such a wide varity of frequencies I don't think window make up will matter much.
When the whole house is shaking the glass is shaking too.

funny, our POs replaced every window (except the basement windows) with crummy vinyl, too - and I live near an airport - and my name is Jim - I thought I wrote this and then forgot ... Anyway - check with your local metro government about airport noise abatement programs. The cost of your new windows may be partially covered by that program (if your town or city has one - if not, insist they develop one)

I would love to replace our windows, but were just poor little church mice living here ... one day, maybe. Im Jealous ...

You've chosen historical authenticity over sound reduction, so there's not much that can be done. Any higher STC glass is offset by all the wood and the loose-fitting storms. In fact, the old storms aren't meant to be tight.

Here is a link that might be useful: Laminated Windows for Noise Reduction

Double pane might help but with the frequencies of airplane noise I don't think it would help much.

In my SO's experience, it does: and this house is under the flight path of a small airport. The reduction in the noise was immediate when the double-paned windows went in.