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mside6

Dark Color Pools and Water Temperature

17 years ago

I am getting conflicting information on whether this is true or not, but will a dark colored pool finish (onyx or deep blues) result in a significant water temp rise?

I live in South Florida, and spoke to two manufactures reps (DB and Marquis). Both said the water temp difference is almost non existent compared to lighter colors, but perhaps a degree at the most. Others I have spoken to seem to think the difference is larger.

Summers are pretty hot here and never require the pools to be heated to get to a nicely warm temp. My pool gets good sun through 4 pm in the summer and is not terribly large - 12x20.

Any thoughts on this would be appreciated.

Comments (18)

  • 17 years ago

    I have to ask why would you want a darker blue in South Florida? The darker colors are popular here in the northeast because they look more natural with our wooded and rock surroundings.

    I was told by another manufacturer that it makes no significant difference. Actually, I am hoping it does! We would like both the color and the actual pebbles to help in retaining the heat.

    I also think the lighter blues look more refreshing in places where you can count on the weather being mostly hot and sunny all year long.

    Also, just like when you paint a room . . . darker color may make your pool look smaller. Again, I love the deeper colors. You should have lots of pebble pools in your area that you can check out. Not so easy up here. Good luck with your decision.!

  • 17 years ago

    To answer your questions simply, it's because it looks cool (aesthetically if not thermally anyway). Our design sense leans to the quite modern and this seems to fit in with that better.

    Truth is that I am not going with a straight onyx or midnight blue for example, but rather a yet to be determined mix that incorporates a lighter blue or grey. I still want good transparency through the water, but just don't like the idea of installing yet another cool/light blue pool. A case of form vs. function, but I am hoping that form will still bring function.

  • 17 years ago

    Hi Mside6--

    If you search for "tropical glass tile" you will find some beautiful glass tiles that will may give you the modern look you want with a "tropical flair." I think some of these would go great with the darker pebble colors. Have fun with all the choices. Post your photos when finished.

  • 17 years ago

    i am in the northeast and am convinced that my darker (med gray with carribean blue 3m) pool is warmer due to the color....just comparing it to a couple of neighbor's pools.

  • 17 years ago

    The warming effect is not large with most pools.

    Scott

  • 17 years ago

    Agree with poolguy....After having our pool for a few years, I've found water depth has a bigger effect on water temp than the actual color. Our pool is actually a light color, pebble beach, in the shallow areas to look like sand. This area of the pool is very warm while the deep end with midnight blue + onyx is significantly cooler.

    I also recently seen an award winning pool design and it had a large portion of the pool that was only 2" deep with a dark finish. The effect was to create a mirror illusion close to the building, but it was mentioned there is significant heat gain as a result of this shallow design.

    Hope this helps!

  • 17 years ago

    What you're asking about is an effect called "thermal mass". Concrete (and gunite) makes a very effective thermal mass, but the color of the surface is what allows it to absorb or reflect the heat. A dark color is going to absorb more heat than a lighter color and pass it into the thermal mass. The thermal mass will store the heat and after the source (sun) goes away, it starts releasing it. The technique has been used for centuries in building construction to naturally heat spaces at night using heat from sunlight stored in thermal masses (such as tiled floors and thick stone walls) during the day.

    But, when it comes to a swimming pool the water completely negates the effect (if it's more than a few inches deep). The mass never absorbs the heat to begin with because the water keeps the surface cool. as Tim pointed out, if the water is very shallow (a couple of inches) then the effect will kick in, but for an average pool the color won't impact this.

  • 17 years ago

    tr can you post the site for the reflecting pool? I just wonder if its the half million dollar dud I just saw in person, all tile, shallow shelf. In my ever too critical opinion with other peoples money...... Barb

  • 17 years ago

    We have a vinyl lined pool---admittedly not as effective for thermal mass heat storage as concrete, but I can tell you that when I walk across the shallow end, parts that were receiving direct sunlight are much warmer than shaded areas. That is why we chose a darker liner. Pairing that with a clear cover allowed us to maintain high 80's to 90 degrees last summer, even with cooler nights. But we are in PA and welcomed this!
    Boby

  • 17 years ago

    Remember, 5 of the 6 sides are surrounded by earth. Think of it as a cube for this example, buried except for the top.

    The surrounding earth won't change temps because earth is an insulator. It resists changes in temperature. Water is also slow to change and takes a lot of energy to do so.

    The difference in the amount of energy absorbed between a light color and dark color is, while measurable, not a significant value in this case. Both may receive the same amount of the the sun's rays but the temps of the the two will be nearly, within a degree or two, the same and they will both lose heat at the same rate at night.

    Scott

  • 17 years ago

    I too have a vinyl lined pool and just got a new dark liner. I don't see a difference in temp but the dark blue is just beautiful.

  • 17 years ago

    Our vinyl pool has just been dug in Toronto. We wanted a black liner for the woodsy look. But the PB says forget it, they fade unevenly after a couple of years.

    Has anyone had that experience?

  • 17 years ago

    Yes and they can be dangerous. It is often hard to see shallow ledges or the slope. Some liner companies make the homeowner sign a liability waiver before they make the liner.

    Scott

  • 17 years ago

    Thanks!

    The pool is strictly for the kids and I wouldn't have thought of that.

    Putting in a pool was a snap decision--only because the neighbour was putting one in and once the party fence, and his landscaping and patio is in, my access would be nil. Heck, he's already complaining I'm "holding him up."

  • 8 years ago

    Holy smokes batman! Ian, that is some serious high school physics!!

  • 6 years ago

    Ian Hahn, Do your calculations take into consideration any absorption of energy as the light particles move through the water?

  • PRO
    5 years ago

    Ok I can tell you. First we had our pool with a white plaster. We never thought it got very warm. Then we resurfaced the same pool in dark gray pebble Tec. We noticed a difference. I also like swimming underwater and I noticed the water was significantly warmer at the bottom near the dark surface. There you have it. Yes it does make a difference. How much? Maybe significantly to some, but maybe insignificant to others. I’m not thinking it’s the best idea in hot climates, unless you like a bath water-like experience.