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Help wanted, please: Preliminary kitchen reno plan (Long!)

15 years ago

This is a preliminary version of my kitchen design. I'm hoping to get suggestions and critiques from the TKO members to improve and sharpen it.

Some background: We (two 60-ish adults) live in an old farmhouse that imposes some constraints on our choices. The main one being that this house has had the good luck of having had no significant renovations for more than 120 years. When we bought it I assumed it was just an ordinary old house and planned to make some updates. As I studied the house I was first surprised, and then paralyzed into inaction by the discovery that we had inadvertently bought an almost frozen-in-time, pre-Civil War period farmhouse. Since we place a high value on that physical integrity we have been very cautious about any changes we consider. There are no legal or historical preservation restrictions; we could raze it if we wished. We expect to live out our lives here (and beyond since there is a cemetery out back), so there are no resale issues to consider.

Lately, our reoccuring frustration with the barely functional kitchen has boiled over again, and we realized: if not now, when? We are (finally!) ready to embark on our plan to change the "assigned" functions of some of the first floor rooms in order to make the house more appropriate for us and to move the kitchen to a larger space. Over the years, this room has had more significant changes than any other so it's "ripe" for some restorative improvements. I believe the last reno (c1888) actually moved the kitchen out of this room. Right now it has two radically mismatched windows and six doorways, one of which is a 6-foot wide, double-leafed opening and another is a single-leaf french door to the outside. With a space so hashed up, there's little chance I'll make things worse. So here goes:

Adapted from Buehl's very useful checklist on the "Read me if you are new thread".

GOALS? I want the kitchen to work well for all the kitchen tasks I do. I want to use my existing appliances; I want to incorporate some inherited components from family kitchens; I want the fundamental "bones" such as counter heights to be custom-tailored to us; I want the style to be period-sympathetic, but not period-facsimile; I want to use simple, natural elements where possible; I place a higher value on function and form than on fashion.

FAMILY COMPOSITION? Two adults, no children.

KITCHEN WORKERS? Generally one cook at a time, with perhaps a minimal help, mostly just to keep company, assemble the salad or set the table.

HOW DO YOU SEE YOUR KITCHEN USED? It needs to work for daily scratch cooking of three meals; and to accommodate a significant amount of food preservation, baking, and some dairying (mostly cheese making). This isn't intended to be an eat-in kitchen, hardly even a snack-in one.

DO YOU BAKE? Yes.

DO YOU HAVE A SEPARATE DR? There is an adjacent dining room/library. It will be used for every meal, except for working lunches.

DO YOU ENTERTAIN A LOT? Entertaining considerations are very modest. And I am mindful of Magnaverde's Rule #16.

DO YOU WANT YOUR KITCHEN TO BE A "HANG OUT" PLACE?Emphatically, no. Except that I want to have an out-of-the-maelstrom perch for a "company keeper", while one of us is cooking. Other than that, hanging-out guests would be politely discouraged or turfed out, if necessary.

PANTRY? Step-in pantry in kitchen, with additional space in the adjacent hall for more storage and a freezer.

WHAT APPLIANCES DO YOU PLAN ON HAVING?

RANGE? Existing 48", six burner, double oven range

MW? Existing MW if it will fit; if not, then a new one.

DW? Planning for one, though I may decide to drop it.

REFRIGERATOR? Plan to use existing one (33", bottom-freezer) but make leave room to fit in larger size in the future.

VENTILATION HOOD? Will need to purchase.

WOULD YOU LIKE TO OPEN UP THE KITCHEN TO ADJACENT AREAS? No.

CAN WINDOWS OR DOORWAYS CHANGE SIZE? Actually both windows must be changed: one back to its original dimensions and the other to be converted into a french door; the current french door to be blocked off. Two other doors will be eliminated and the large double door opening narrowed.

DOES THE SINK HAVE TO BE CENTERED UNDER A WINDOW? No.

DOES IT HAVE TO BE UNDER A WINDOW AT ALL? No.

CAN SUPPLY, PLUMBING AND GAS LINES BE MOVED? Easily as there is good access from the cellar.

WHERE ARE YOU INFLEXIBLE? The southern window must return to its original (pre-1888) position to match others on this facade. The other window will be changed to a french door, partly to get light and outside access, and partly to disguise the fact that because this room spans two separate sections of the house the second window opening can never match (for structural reasons) the recreated "original" window nearby. The range must be on an exterior wall for venting.

Now, some notes about the sketch below.

This is just a concept plan at this point. I am unconcerned with decor and details such as sizes/arrangements of individual cabs, etc. My focus now is assessing whether this design will work well. Here's how I arrived at the basic bones:

The width of the room (13' 8") is the first constraint. It's not wide enough to have a "normal" sized island, but too wide for a double galley, or U-shaped kitchen. Also my range requires a counter depth of 30", and needs to be along the only exterior wall. I'd like 42" aisles (measured counter to counter, ignore cab box depths, for now, as all will be custom). With a normal depth 24" counter on the opposite wall, I am left with room for an approx. 26/27" wide island top in the middle. I know is considered skimpy but I think it will be acceptable since there is no seating, just workspace. Having an island with a prep sink gives the kitchen a generous and useful amount of counter space, and distinctly separated prep and clean-up zones. It also makes for good circulation within the room.

The second constraint is that the location of the southern window is fixed since it's part of a symmetrical Greek Revival facade. This window location, in turn, fixes the position of the range and hood which must avoid both the window and some large structural members within the walls.

Next I worked on where to put the storage zone. The room is longer from north to south than from side to side (17'5" v. 13'8"), so it made sense to use that extra space for pantry and the fridge. I fussed with various configurations of pantries and fridge trying to find a way to have a shared landing space, but I couldn't make it work. As I was reading the old threads I read about the brilliant idea of a step-in corner pantry, and the design just fell into place from there. The only loss was a contiguous landing space, but I think the island top (notwithstanding the prep sink and faucet) will suffice as it is no farther away than the other counter-to-counter distances. This makes for a good flow of food: from storage (dry or cold) to island with prep sink and prep space then to the range. This leg is a trifle long (8 to 9 feet), but OK.

Next, I placed the clean-up zone along the remaining wall on the far side of the island. The DW is placed to the left of sink. Since it is near the end of the run (with only a narrow pull-out, or filler, planned to use up the last few inches), I also can raise it above counter height without causing an awkward disruption of continuous counter run. Next comes the sink (30" single bowl, already on hand), and then counter from there to the end (a bit more than three feet.) In this space I can clean quantities of garden veg for preservation and do dairy work like washing of cheese and butter which requires access to running water.

The clean-up zone to storage/fridge leg is longish (10' 6") but not outrageous. To get from the clean-up zone to the cooking zone I would have to walk around the end of the island. But for most tasks I would be working wholly within a single aisle (each with access to water) without much need to go between them. Each aisle would also have a direct path to the food storage zone. Dishes and some prep and cooking stuff would be stored under the island, (in double-sided drawers) so stowing things after dishwashing should be easy. Pots and pans will be hung over the island, or stashed in drawers/cupboards under the counters surrounding the range.

The next thing was the space around the range. On the right, in front of the window, seemed a good place for an approx. 76" long prep counter and baking center. There's room on the left side for an 18" (poss. 24") counter, for a hot landing space and prep.

Finally, on the east end of the north wall there's room for some essential bookshelves, and space for a perch for the company-keeper to sit and chat. The chair will somewhat block the french door, but the door is primarily for ventilation and light and not circulation. It's also needed for visual flummery to disguise the irreconcilable mismatch between the two exterior wall openings.

And so, there it is and here is how I imagine it would work.

A meal is begun by taking food from the storage zone to be washed or prepped on the island and counters by the range. A second cook could prep and plate salad or non-cooked food on the clean-up side of the island without entering the cooking zone. When the cooking is finished, food is plated on plates from drawers under the island and taken to the dining room.

Afterwards the flow is reversed when plates and dirty utensils are taken from the dining room and island top to be washed up. Leftovers can be packaged or put away from either aisle. The range-wall and island surfaces can be cleaned and squared away without interfering with the washing-up.

When the dishes and counters are done, stuff can be stowed directly to cupboards from the clean-up zone, or temporarily staged on the island until there's a chance to go to the cooking aisle and put the cleaned things in the various range-wall storage areas.

The specialized tasks of food preservation and baking have adequate room, easy access to water, and plenty of additional counter space beyond their "native" areas since the island surface would be close at hand. (I can't imagine a scenario where I would be baking, canning and making cheese simultaneously!)

As I worked on this drawing many decorative and storage ideas have presented themselves. Anyone who has worked up a kitchen plan will know how distracting (and fun) these little idea rushes are. But right now I�m concentrating on the critical issues of overall work flow, circulation, and space considerations. I figure if I get those right, the next steps will be easier and even more fun.

So, what do you see that I am not seeing and that needs to be improved or changed? I am keen to hear your ideas and suggestions. I apologize for offering so much (long winded) detail; I hope it will save time and frustration if you know where I started from, and why.

Thank you all, so much, for taking the trouble to read this and look over my plan. I am very grateful for the chance to have my preliminary design mulled over by so many kitchen mavens. I have already learned so much from reading about and looking at the amazing kitchens you have made. And as you will see, I have shamelessly co-opted as many of your wonderful ideas as I could.

(NB: Not to perfect scale. Please chalk up any slight measurement discrepancies to drawing errors and the usual out-of-squareness of very old houses; these will be dealt with later as I have built in some wiggle room. Aisle widths are quoted on actual distances from counter edge to counter edge -with overhang- and not from cab faces.)

Comments (11)

  • 15 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    It sounds like you have given this a great amount of thought, so you are truly one of us, lol...
    I do not see anything about your design that jumps out at me as wrong, as it all makes sense to me.
    Maybe someone else can find a flaw, but I think it sounds like a well planned space.

  • 15 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    The 21" cupboard, 30" opening that contains a door, the pantry, the cl and the ref, bookshelves and seat in front of the french door... I'm thinking it might be better to open up from the hall door a little, cut the cupboard and/or smallen the pantry - 30" is a pretty good choke point - particularly if groceries come in that door.

    I'm also thinking that a perch near the bookshelf might not work at all because the french doors will be very small to have a loose stool in their pathway. And the percher has no way to lend a hand (no available counter).

    The chair might be better on the dining room side of the island. Trim the island a little shorter (6") to have a large enough space to get by the stool. Have an overhang on the counter and place the hang out stool down there - out of the way of super-prep, but yet able to work on the island.

  • 15 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Some minor suggestions:

    Can you not have the dw next to the sink? The 6" and 12" on either side of it will be small to use for anything useful. Or did you consider moving it to the other side of the sink? Closer to the dish storage, but more crowded aisle...

    Is there a reason you want the front of the pantry angled? If you keep the shelves in an L (get rid of the narrow shelves on the right) it looks like you have room for a doorway if you just make it straight across from the front of the fridge, and then you can make that closet a little bigger...Wider and not angled in back.

    I actually would pull the island back/shorten it so that it's not in front of the doorway...So the path from the hallway to the French door is straighter and so that there is more room in front of the fridge than the 42". A single door on a 36" fridge will fill that whole space.

    Overall, well thought out and nicely drawn. It makes it so nice to view and evaluate.

  • 15 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Sounds like a beautiful old house- post some pictures!

    And it sounds like you've done your homework, too- thinking through those details like you have and imagining what you'll need at hand in every step of the way will help immensely toward a design that will service your home for the next 120 years.

    One thing to think about is a "drop zone" adjacent to the refrigerator. The NKBA has specific guidelines around this (get their reference book from your local library), but it's roughly that the area should be big enough to set a turkey/gallon of milk/tray of chilling confections/whatever and should be directly adjacent to the refrigerator. They do allow for a drop zone to exist across from the refrigerator, but I would have two concerns with that in your proposal: first, there is a prep sink right where the drop zone would be, so the remaining space for your drop zone will be quite small; second, 42" may be too far away for a drop zone, and it's passing through a heavily used walkway.

    So where to put the fridge if not there? That's a tougher question. You've got a very generous counter/baking area (and an island which serves roughly the same purpose), so one option would be to put it in the corner.

    Another thing to think about is having a window above the sink. Not enough people think about this detail, but it just makes a kitchen feel right. In addition to having a nice, natural look, you spend a lot of time in front of the sink and it will make your time there feel a little more comfortable and less constrained.

    In your case it would be fairly straightforward to get a window above the sink- just switch around the functions of the east and west cabinets.

  • 15 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Oh, golly, golly, I'm so thrilled that you all have taken the trouble to read my tome and offer comments! Thank you, dianalo, rhome and bmorepanic!

    I really appreciate the suggestions and will give all of them some thought because that is exactly what I was hoping to get: fresh eyes that haven't been over and over the same old thinking, as I have by now.

    A few quick thoughts:

    rhome: It's a good point about the small size of the counter to left of the sink (between DW and sink). I gave it that space just as elbow room in case I do have the DW elevated above the counter. Without that space, I thought it would make it feel like you were doing dishes with the sink nearly touching a wall because of the vertical side of the raised DW cab. I am definitely not wedded to it, nor to the little 6" space on the other side of the DW. That's probably going to evaporate, anyway, (except for an inch or to of framing to keep the DW door from being slap against the wall) because the room is about 2.5 inches out of square in that corner. Odds are on that I either a) won't have any DW or b) will have it at normal counter height merely to use as an expensive dish drying rack.

    I plan to set up the finalized "test" kitchen, and work it, live with all appliances and water installed, before we go too much further along. It'll be ugly as Hell, but I've lived with inconvenient and ugly for years. So getting it down to just one annoyance in the name of making sure I've got it right seems like a good trade-off.

    Since both rhome and bmorepanic have identified issues about the corner pantry area, that obviously needs more thought. The 30" door is fairly fixed in position; it can't move south (it may be possible to move it north) because this is a timber-framed building and its southern edge is right against an unmoveable framing member. That's what the small box with an X in it signifies. (Note the similar one on the opposite side behind the range; that one controls the placement of the stove vent hood.)

    I thought the diagonal step-in gave me more storage space than truncating it by running it straight across. The little closet is just a niche to store the fire extinguisher and emergency supplies. My current fridge probably won't last too many more years and then I thought a FD model would give me more useable space in front, which is why I'm planning for a larger appliance in that space from the start.

    bmorepanic's mention of the grocery-to-house pathway brings me to an admission about one of the driving forces of my plan. The grocery arrival path is actually through the sitting room door at the top of the drawing.

    One of my biggest issues with this house is the traffic flow from the outside to inside. It's a direct collision of three things: a)I live in a region of the country where no matter how formal the house, nobody except dead people in coffins ever uses the front door of farmhouses; b) even if I could manage to change this deeply-ingrained cultural pattern, the classical "front" Greek Revival facade of my house - complete with double door flanked by side and transom lights and appropriately dressed with columns and pilasters - is inaccessible to anyone who arrives by car; and c) it makes me ab-so-lute-ly nuts not to have a distinct, graduated, intimacy progression from outside to inside. This is the one thing (perhaps even more than the non-functional kitchen) which is at the root of this upheaval. I figure since I can't change either the people or the surroundings, the one thing I can change is the pathway they follow.

    So I've decided to alter the room functions to match my sensibilities; when people approach the house (by the inevitable backdoor entrance) they will find themselves, whether they like it or not, in my public reception rooms, leading to my formal rooms (sitting room, office, etc.). Buried deeper within the house are the rooms I consider more private, like the kitchen.

    It goes against the modern grain, I know, but to me kitchens are personal workspaces, truly the "heart of my private home", which is not something that I like to share with visitors. And definitely not where I want to entertain casual visitors from the census taker to local politicians stumping for votes to the man who comes to see me about the fencing. Right now the kitchen is the first space inside the house. Meh!

    It's not like I want to show off to my visitors or them feel uncomfortable - even my "formal" sitting room is very low key and approachable, and relaxed. But I so much want - and need - that step-wise gradation of intimacy, that I'll do anything to get it. I have gone and back and forth and back again weighing this. But in the end I have decided that if I can arrange my rooms to satisfy how I like and still leave the structure largely changed (because it is so old and I don't want to make structural changes), I'm willing to make some sacrifices: such as I'll have to bring the groceries in through the sitting room (actually the current kitchen) to get to my new kitchen. The additional the distance is only about about 6 feet longer (immaterial at a farm where the cars are stored in barns at least fifty feet away, not in attached garages), and it's unlikely it will be embarassing to us to haul the groceries through the sitting room, since we'll be the only ones present while hauling!

    I will put some more thought into the corner step-in area and see how it can be improved. Your observations are very useful to my planning. I truly appreciate the time and trouble you have taken. I'll post some updated sketches in this thread rather start a new one.

    May I also say thank you for your kind words about my amateur drawings. I have struggled to the point of tears trying to use computer room planning software. And because so many people who ask for advice have mastered this, until now, I have been too abashed by my lack of skill to post without a computer drawing.

    Back soon, with another version(s) of the corner pantry area. Anybody else want to put in their two cents?

    Nancy

  • 15 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    jm_seattle, thank you for your thoughtful observationss.

    I have struggled with that landing zone issue, because it seems really important to me, as well. Since I am going to give that area more attention, I'll be revisiting it. I, too, am unsatisfied with my current (compromise/lesser of two unsatisfactorinesses) design where the landing zone is across the aisle and also entrained with the prep sink, even an undermounted one.

    I do think the fridge needs to be at the upper end of room, near other storage, rather than the more conventional placing closer to the dining room. We don't tend to go back and forth between table and fridge, especially not during meals, possibly because we are just two adults and our meals are calmer(?).

    Unfortunately, I can't figure out how to have the sink on a window wall, as I have only one exterior wall, the one occupied by the 48" range. And I must have the range on an outside wall for direct ventilation. The sink wall is an interior wall along the wide center hall of the building. While I admire the idea of having a window over the sink, it's not something that moves me a great deal. I think I will much prefer having a window over my baking/prep counter as that's where I think I'll spend the most time. I also don't have children that I need to keep an eye on outside, either. Having the sink on an interior wall also protects the plumbing from frost in my severe climate (and in a completely uninsulated house.)

    I'm going back to the drawing board to work on the storage/refrigerator area, so I'll keep your landing zone suggestions in mind. Thank you for taking the time to comment!

    Nancy

  • 15 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Call me crazy, but this is what I would consider:
    1. Slide the island toward the DR as suggested earlier.
    2. Put the main sink in the island situated so you would be able to look out the window.
    3. Dishwasher would also move along with.
    Reasons: Unless you are going to have a special faucet over the cooktop, having a standard size sink adjacent to the cooktop would help facilitate filling pots and such. You would be able to look out the window when doing dishes.

    4. I would move the prep sink over to the west-wall counter probably toward the end closest to the dining room. Have a disposal installed (if you are into that sort of thing. This way, if you have a helper cleaning up and you're busy at the main sink, then they can use the prep sink and still not be too far from the DW to load it.

    5. Move the refrig over to the other end of that same counter.
    6. Install a pocket door if possible between the Kitchen and the Sitting Room.
    Reasons for 5 and 6: This would give you landing space both on the island or the adjacent counter without having to take too many steps. You would then be able to expand your pantry or add a small table with chair for your kitchen company where the refrig was.

    7. Refrig can either be a true counter-depth or you could false-wall the west wall just enough so you could create an alcove to accommodate a standard refrig turning it into a counter-depth. Then you could make that run of cabs/countertop just a little bit deeper to maximize the space.

    I hope I made sense and the typos aren't to fierce. I didn't realize how late it was. :)

    Pepper

  • 15 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    "Odds are on that I either a) won't have any DW or b) will have it at normal counter height merely to use as an expensive dish drying rack."

    I think it would be a serious mistake NOT to install a dishwasher. You have the space for it and it makes one of the most boring tasks in the kitchen a breeze. Once you have lived with a dishwasher you will use it and not just as an 'expensive dish drying rack'. Just my 0.2 cts.

  • 15 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    It does appear that you have given this layout great thought.

    Based on the way you use your kitchen (or want to use it), I think your layout will work. The only suggestion I have is to consider moving the prep sink down...either a couple of feet (to have approx 24" on the end) or all the way down to the DR end. Why? Because this will give you needed landing space for the refrigerator as well as the pantry. The NKBA says landing space in front up to 48" away is sufficient....and your aisle is only 42"...most of their recommendations are pretty good. The prep sink will still be close enough to the range to use to fill/empty pots, etc. It's also plenty big enough for the task....although I might consider one that's 17" square or so instead of 15" (mine is 15-3/4" square and it's a little small, especially when you try to fit both hands, food, and a faucet in the sink space...inside & above.

    As to the pantry...I'll be honest, I like the corner pantry for something "different" in my kitchen, so I wonder if you would as well. If you decide to straighten it out...be aware you may not be able to have as deep a closet as you'd like b/c you need room for the pantry door + door frame on both sides. The angled wall gives you more room for them and allows you to have a door there at all. Even a 24" door needs at least 30" (I seem to recall we needed more than that for some reason...more like 33" maybe?)

    Dishwasher...even if you don't want one now, you might in the future. I like the idea of raising the DW, especially for "aging in place" considerations. I think the NKBA recommends 12" to 18" b/w a raised counter and the sink...so you have the right idea w/the bit of counter b/w the sink & DW. Even if you have 6" b/w the wall & DW, you might be able to put a 6" cabinet b/w them for a pullout....unless the DR door trim gets in the way...then you'll need filler at that end anyway.

    Just a note that the cleanup sink & DW would not work in the island as you don't really have enough island depth for them...your current setup works best, I think.

    I like the idea of a "perch" on the DR end of the island and I agree w/BmorePanic about the stool in the corner in front of the French Doors.


    Aisles...One thing, "standard" counter depths are 25.5" over a 24" deep cabinet, not 24". So that will make a difference in your aisles. In your case...

    13'8" = 164"
    164" - 25.5" sink wall - 42" aisle - 42" aisle - 30" range counter = 24.5" left for the island.

    Plus, the back kitchen depth appears to be 5" less...and that may impact your aisle on the end where the 21" deep cabinet & range are.

    If you are planning inset cabinets, you could reduce the counter overhang to 1/2" or so to give you 25.5" for the island. (Doors & Drawer fronts on inset cabinets are flush with the cabinet box; they don't stick out another 1" or so past the cabinet box.) The overhang helps direct any spills away from the cabinet fronts & doors/drawer fronts and thereby protects the finish (stain or paint)...for this reason, I do not recommend a 0" overhang.


    HTH!


    BTW...I grew up in "farm country" and, like your area, no one ever used the front door...even if you had to go around to get to the back door...so, I understand! (And, like you, no one had garages...cars were either outside or in a barn!)

  • 15 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Combining some of the thoughts above (with apologies if I misinterpreted what anyone said). It was finished before buehl posted her suggestions, so keep that in mind.

    This moves the range out of the "traffic" aisle, moving prep and cook to the other side of the room. It shows a "not" corner pantry, with a narrow, tall cabinet on the outside of it.

    I increased the blank spacing here and there to allow for door casings and the actual depth of thin new construction walls.
    {{gwi:1966355}}

    I like the raised dishwasher. Of course, like everyone else, I have no idea of the way this room actually looks or which way the joists run so ymmv.

  • 15 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    My thanks to all who have taken the trouble to look over my preliminary plan and offer comments. I made a list of each suggestion and now am going back to the drawing board (literally, given my non-existent tech skills).

    Having read every one of these help-me-with-my-design threads for the past few months, I see that the key to maximising this wonderful opportunity for "cloud" designing is to not reject any idea out of hand, even if it seems to veer off. So I'm playing around with each one to see where it takes me. Already, I've made some improvements to my first design, and more will come, I'm sure.

    I didn't want anybody who took the time to reply to think that my silence meant that I didn't appreciate their effort. I hope to have a new version of the plan ready for another round of comments in a few days.

    Nancy