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elyns

Is ventilation required with induction cook tops?

11 years ago

We are doing a remodel/upgrade to make the whole house a place where we can comfortably "age in place."

I have used gas ranges for decades - and love the heat control. But we are re-arranging the kitchen space to make the whole thing more functional, and that will include replacing our single unit Jenn-Air range that has included downdraft ventilation - with a cook top.

After reading all kinds of information, an induction cook top seems like just what we would like, with a wall oven tucked into a separate stack of cabinets. The kitchen is set up for down draft ventilation, but do I really need to install a cooking vent? We have high ceilings, 9 feet to 12 feet, there are openable windows along the counter just behind the cooking island. I never do deep frying, or wok cooking - with just the two of us it's mostly just sautes, sauces, boiling. The cook top will be on an island - same place as the range was. Do I need to install a separate downdraft vent system?

Comments (9)

  • 11 years ago
    It all depends on your codes.. However I would always recommend a hood to get rid of steam, food smells, burnt food smells...
    Elyn's Library thanked Jakvis
  • 11 years ago

    If you actually cook, I can't imagine that you'd want no vent. If you boil the occasional pot of pasta, I suppose you could do without it.


    Elyn's Library thanked plllog
  • 11 years ago

    I don't deep fry but I always need and want my range hood on when using my induction stove. You still get the smell of stir fries, bacon and anything else you are making. It's no different in that regard from any other cook top. And I like the induction so much I think I use it even more than my old coil burners! So I need my fan more often.

    Elyn's Library thanked silken1
  • 11 years ago

    I think you might be answering your own question when you say you don't fry, wok, etc.. It's more a matter of perception. Given the same amount of cooking smells some people will hate it, others like it, and many not really care. I hated the smell when my mom cooked liver, loved when she cooked fish. Sounds to me like you won't mind it.

    BTW I use and love induction but I use the portable units. When I cook something really messy or smelly I move as many portables as I need outside and cook there. I also like the portables because I can use as many as I need and set them right where I'm preparing. I like not being chained to fixed stove top in a fixed location. And way cheaper and repair is easy, just replace the unit.


    Elyn's Library thanked waterbug_guy
  • 11 years ago

    You may not need it, but you may want to leave the vent ducting in place in case you want to install a pop up in the future. A ceiling exhaust fan may be an option also. Heat source does affect the amount of ventilation needed. For example, a gas burner produces many more btus of waste heat than a more thermally efficient induction element. Ventilation in the summer would need to be sized to manage the added room heat. You won't have that.

    Elyn's Library thanked dan1888
  • 11 years ago

    Ventilation need is mainly driven by pan temperature. Very modest ventilation could be used if the only source of effluent were combusted gas. The primary function of kitchen ventilation is capture and containment of effluent in cooking plumes, which for most food cooking is independent of the type of heat source used. The effluent has a source size (pan size), upward velocity (function of pan temperature or food surface temperature), and spreading angle. The overhead hood is designed to:

    • capture the rising and spreading plume

    • collect the larger grease particles from the plume before they can collect in the ducting

    • expell the rest along with odor and heat to the outside

    • act as a firestop

    To do this the hood and blower system has to have enough collection area, enough air speed at the baffles or mesh filters, and a low resistance path to the outside. It may require a make-up air system to supplement house leakage.

    While the ventilation system itself always involves trade-offs, both within its technical design parameters and between affordability, effectiveness, and aesthetic appeal, having ventilation or not is also a trade. But the trade is more than just lower residual cooking odor vs. cost; it ultimately affects indoor air polution level and the rate at which walls and ceilings have to be cleaned and repainted.

    kas

  • 11 years ago

    Ventilation is never required, but always strongly recommended.

  • 11 years ago

    Our city code does not require ventilation. I added ours after inspection to avoid a minor technicality. I finally figured out how to boost to the highest setting and this has made a difference. Definitely put in a vent fan