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linnea56chgo5b

Late emerging Castor Bean seedlings

11 years ago
last modified: 11 years ago

I had a small plant I bought at a nursery last year. It
never achieved much height (~ 3 feet), but it did flower and produce seeds. I
collected them before frost even though I don’t know how to tell a fully ripe
seedpod from a not ripe one; as I was leaving for a time.

I planted them indoors in April, in small pots, 3 to a pot, putting
some of what I figure were duds in with ones I thought might be mature. Months went
by, and nothing happened. I gave them a trickle of water now and then. The nursery
where I bought my original plant did not carry them this year.

Well, months after planting, I have 4 sprouts. There are
very long stems (the first to emerge is a foot tall) with a big fat seed leaf
at the top. I don’t know if the extreme length was just from planting indoors,
or this is normal for these plants.

I assume it might be too late to get these in the ground and
expect more seeds. Can I transfer them to larger pots, in the hopes of bringing
them indoors when it gets cold? Or do they not like pots or being constrained? If
they are pottable, do I bury that long initial stem? The planting depth for the
seeds was 1”. Or do I need to keep the soil level the same is it was in the
seedling pot? Thanks for your help.

Comments (6)

  • 11 years ago

    Hi linnea,

    " Months went by, and nothing happened. "

    The trick to getting quick germination from seeds with a relatively impervious seed coat is to breach the coat in some way. Use a file or an X-Acto knife to remove part of the coat until you can see some of the embryo.

    " There are very long stems (the first to emerge is a foot tall) with a big fat seed leaf at the top. I don’t know if the extreme length was just from planting indoors, or this is normal for these plants. "

    They probably are stretching because they don't have enough light in your indoor growing situation.

    " I assume it might be too late to get these in the ground and expect more seeds. "

    You should be able to purchase castor bean seeds from a seed company . That would be easier than going to heroic efforts to get seeds from your current plants, and you have a lot more to choose from when purchasing castor bean seeds. Be aware that castor bean seeds are poisonous.

    ZM

  • 11 years ago

    I did use a nail file to nick the seed coat. Not sure how deep I got it, though.

    I wonder (just thought of this now) if they just didn't germinate until it got sufficiently hot. My house tends to be cool, and summer has not been hot until the last 2 weeks.

  • 11 years ago

    I kept castor bean plant in my basement under fluorescent lights in OH a few times. Not a true annual. If you can keep it alive, which shouldn't be difficult, you should have impressively massive plants next year. I wouldn't change the level of soil on the stem.

  • 11 years ago

    Hi Linnea, I had the same experience this spring. Planted seeds, they sat there on the heating mat with nothing, kind of gave up, then had one seedling pop up two or three weeks ago. I planted mine out in the garden, if we have a nice hot summer (so far no problem!) I'm sure it will grow and produce seed... I'm in the same boat, this is a real nice dark leaved one with bright red flowers and seed pods and I haven't been able to find anything as nice, the closest has been 'carmecita'.

    i think these late plantings bloom earlier when they sense the shortening day length... Unless it's one of those huge huge strains which care only about overtaking the world!

  • 11 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Thanks!

    I went out of town for a weekend, now they are really tall. I have 5 now.

    I’ll put them out on the deck to get used to more sun before planting them.
    I think I’ll put half in one large pot (~ a foot, the biggest I have), and half
    in the ground. The potted cluster I’ll bring in in the fall, assuming they are strong
    enough to live at all, with those long stems. I will have to cage them to keep
    curious squirrels from tasting the stems.

    Interesting about the heat mat, katob. I had been wondering if heat mats
    would have helped these. I bought heat mats for starting my caladiums, they
    never seemed to make a difference, so I didn’t bother with them at all this year,
    for anything.

    This one is also a beautiful dark red. I don’t know if the original is a
    dwarf strain or whether it just got into the ground too late to get some
    height. I don’t need enormously tall, I just like the color, and the red spiky
    pods.

  • 11 years ago

    Good luck! Maybe between the two of us we'll get a few seeds :)

    if I had another seedling I would try one potted. I wouldn't have thought they would be that easy to overwinter.

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