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Black Vine Weevil Problems

10 years ago

Hello all! A bit desperate here... So I moved in to a place 5 years ago, and over that time have spent a lot of time and money transforming a very poorly landscaped lot into something quite special. A large perennial component in my beds are various Heucheras and Heucherellas that I've planted over that time. A couple of years ago I noticed how some depleted and even died for no explainable reason. One day I was out with the leaf blower and one of my Heucheras actually blew right off of the crown, and that's when I figured it all out and saw that larvae (which I later found to be that of Black Vine Weevils) had completely girdled the plant. I was in shock, and quickly looked for a solution online. Thinking a solution would be easy, you can imagine my dismay when I realized just the opposite was true. So I carried on, and came up with what I thought was a viable solution. That was to do a soil drench with a product containing Imidacloprid in the fall after the risk of bee exposure. Over the last year or so, I thought I had a handle on things by doing this until this Spring when I noticed a Heuchera doing very poorly. I dug the plant up and found many larvae present in the interior root cluster. There were very few roots left at this point (yet somehow that plant is still limping along and not totally dead). I read about how to kill the larvae and it's not looking like there's very many solid methods out there. I've read about nematodes and biological control measures, but those seem rather expensive and far-reaching in terms of level of control effectiveness. So about a week ago I noticed many of my Heucheras and Heucherellas with the classic notched leaf edges that the adult weevils leave behind. I went out to observe my plants that night and found the adults, in significant quantity, on the majority of the plants all throughout my landscape. Great, I thought... a Black Vine Weevil infestation... just what I needed. But I then figured that the adult weevils must be far easier to control than the larvae, and it had been a couple of years since I last researched chemical control options and there must be options available by now. So I set out on Google to solve my problems and... nothing. It seems there is NOTHING in the chemical world that kills these awful things. Just to prove it to myself, I mixed up a combination concentrate dose of Sevin (Carbary) and Dominion 2L (Imidacloprid) and gave those suckers a good dousing. I even collected a few of the sprayed weevils in a jar to observe the effects. Well, it's been 2 days and none of the weevils in the jar have died. Sevin kills just about any insect in a matter of minutes, yet it nor Imidacloprid had no effect on these mutant creatures. What do I do? There's no chemical control for these things? Really? Our greatest chemist minds out there haven't found a physiological crack in the armor of these things? People say not to spray chemicals because you'll also kill the insect predators that feed on these things. Well, these so-called predators aren't doing much of anything because the predominant insect I'm seeing is the Black Vine Weevil, not predatory beetles that would be feeding on them. I know it's difficult to control the larvae, but is it really this impossible to have an effective control technique to control the adult or the insect at any stage in its lifecycle? With as many adults that I'm seeing this year, the larvae are going to be decimating the roots of my plants in mass quantity come Fall through next Spring when the new adults emerge to notch up the leaves again before laying thousands more eggs. If I had only a few plants, I'd go out there and pick them off my hand even, but I have so many plants and not nearly enough time on my hands to be spending hours outside at night with a flashlight and a bucket picking weevils off of the many plants I have all around my landscape. I'm at a loss. Last year it was the slugs destroying my hostas, but I've since found Deadline to effectively control that pest. This year it's the Black Vine Weevil destroying my Heucheras and Heucherellas, but have no idea how to solve them. Anybody out there with a good solution to solving these things? Please let me know!

Comments (4)

  • 10 years ago

    Have you read this?

    tj

  • 10 years ago

    So sorry to hear of your trouble with the weevils. I can imagine how frustrating this must be. Unfortunately I don't have any suggestions. Here in Ontario, we have fewer chemicals than you would to deal with these problems. I've checked my garden book but there is no mention of them. So now I will check my Heuchera nook for you. Bingo! I will post pictures of the relevant paragraphs.

    Hope something in here helps.

    Barb

  • 10 years ago

    I had root weevil so bad they literally took out a couple of 8 ft rhodys and made the over all health poor. I opted for the nemetodes. I did not mind the expense because I had lost and stood to loose some expensive landscape plants. It worked, and it worked quickly.

  • 10 years ago

    Living in an area where root weevils (both black vine and strawberry) are nearly omnipresent, I can say with some certainty that control is not fast nor easy nor complete!! As a consulting horticulturist, this is an issue I come into contact with on a daily basis!

    Adult weevils can damage rhododendrons and other broadleaved evergreen shrubs but the damage is almost always cosmetic only. The larvae seldom affects any established rhododendron or other shrubs and the populations required to do so would be staggeringly enormous!! Containerized plant are a bit different. But the larvae can and does kill heucheras, as well as bergenia, strawberries, clematis and grapes.

    In order to effect any sort of control you need to take a two pronged approach and attack both the adults and the larvae. Adults are nocturnal, don't fly and are easily trapped. You can use rolled up corrugated cardboard placed by the affected plants overnight. In the morning, collect and destroy in a bucket of soapy water or diluted bleach. They can also be collected by using tanglefoot or sticky tape around the base of the plant (however, this is not practical with herbaceous species like heuchera). Or hand pick the adults by going outside at dusk and checking eth underside of leaves on subject plants. And avoid using a wood-based mulch, as it is a great hiding place for adult weevils, as are any other woody surfaces, like tree bark, fences, wooden siding, etc. Spraying acephate (Orthene) is also a recommended control for adult wevils.

    The larvae can be effectively controlled by applying beneficial nematodes, however the timing of this application is critical. August through October is the recommended application time as the adults have laid the eggs which hatch at that time into the larvae that overwinter in the soil.

    This is not a gets-all, one time solution. It will have to be repeated annually in any areas where root weevils are prevalent. With regards specifically to heucheras, it is recommended to dig up any affected plants or even healthy plants in the general area, cultivate the soil to expose any larvae, drench the soil with boiling water and replant (discarding any plants with minimal roots showing). Mulch with sand or gravel rather than bark or other woody mulches - this discourages th adults and restricts their egg laying.

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