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rorycn

Deer resistant perennials - do they exist?

6 years ago

I have had a real problem with the deer this year. They have been coming on to the front porch and the deck, which they only started doing this year, and eating stuff they never bothered before. I have complied a list from "The Well-Tended Perennial Garden" in hopes of getting some plants that they won't eat. Feed back on any of these and picture if them in your garden would be much appreciated. Some I already have but my deer have eaten them so I wonder if it may have been a one-off and there is hope that they won't revisit. Here is my list:

Achillea

Amsonia

Artemisia

Aruncus dioicus (new this year to me but deer ate)

Asclepias tuberosa

Aster

Baptisia

Bergenia

Boltonia

Ceratostigma plumbaginoides

Chelone

Cimicifuga racemose

Coreopsis

Dianthus

Dictamnus albus

Digitalis

Echinops

Epimedium (new this year to me but deer ate)

Eupatorium

Filipendula (new this year to me but deer ate)

Geranium macrorrhizum

Helleborus

Liatris

Perovskia atriplicifolia

Platycodon

Pulmonaria

Rodgersia

Rudbeckia

Salvia officinalis

Sedum Autumn Joy (new this year to me but deer ate)

Thalictrum

Tiarella (deer left these last year but ate this year)

Tricyrtis


I could also use some shrubs that they won't eat as they have eaten the Itea and Summersweet that I planted this year.

Comments (10)

  • 6 years ago

    Geranium macrorrhizum Is deer proof in my garden. Likes some shade, though. Astilbe and heuchera also do pretty well.

    Rory (Zone 6b) thanked User
  • 6 years ago
    last modified: 6 years ago

    I've slowly been reworking my garden to include deer resistant plants. I'm tired of spraying and wasting money on deer candy. Here's some plants/shrubs that deer avoid in my garden. Rabbits also tend to leave these alone. I'm in zone 6, suburban Philadelphia

    abelia, caryopteris, spirea, red twig dogwood, hypericum, nandina

    knifophia, coreopsis, bearded iris, purple coneflower, astilbe. lamium. stokesia, liriope, nepeta, millenium allium, may night salvia, veronica, helenium



    Rory (Zone 6b) thanked bfox254
  • 6 years ago

    Deer will eat Bergenia, Iberis and Dianthus in winter. And they LOVE Sedum 'Autumn Joy'--not resistant at all.

    Deer resistant include all irises, Pardancandas, Achillea, all salvias. Lychnis coronaria and L. arkwrightii in addition to those mentioned by others. They also tend not to eat Persicarias.

    Also, whenever you plant something new, spray it with a deer repellent. Deer will try anything new and sometimes develop tastes for something normally considered resistant. Spraying a new plant will prevent that--as well as preventing their pulling out the plant to taste it, then spitting it out and leaving it to die.

    Rory (Zone 6b) thanked laceyvail 6A, WV
  • 6 years ago
    last modified: 6 years ago

    There are very few plants that are deer "proof". And deer "resistance" will be extremely variable. Deer diets will change depending on what natural foods they have at hand and where you are located so regional listings will have more validity than very generalized ones. It is also important to keep in mind that the deer don't read the books or follow the lists so do not rely on them as being the gospel :-) Typically, with heavy deer populations, they will at least sample anything new that gets planted and the babies or young deer will also sample everything to see what tastes good and what does not.

    They do tend to avoid plants with fuzzy foliage (like lamb's ears) and those that have strong concentrations of essential oils, like most herbs. They also tend to avoid any ornamental grasses.

    In my garden, they will munch the flowers or flower buds off of just about anything, regardless of how much other damage they may or may not do to the rest of the plant. The only sure way to keep them from browsing your garden is to fence them out or use routine applications of scent deterrents. I favor Plantskydd as it is oil based and does not wash off easily with rain or irrigation.

    Rory (Zone 6b) thanked gardengal48 (PNW Z8/9)
  • 6 years ago
    last modified: 6 years ago

    They don't touch my Rudbeckia, Shasta Daisies nor Iris.

    Rory (Zone 6b) thanked harold100
  • 6 years ago

    "Typically, with heavy deer populations, they will at least sample anything new that gets planted and the babies or young deer will also sample everything to see what tastes good and what does not."


    Yes, gardengal, that's why I ALWAYS recommend spraying a new plant with a good repellent. They remember and they spread the word.

    Rory (Zone 6b) thanked laceyvail 6A, WV
  • 6 years ago

    I have a quite intense battle with the deer around me. Last year I saw a random plant at the nursery that on the sign for it, said "deer resistant", and since the picture of it looked pretty, I bought it. Had never heard of it, but I like blue, spikey plants, so I bought it. I planted it and all throughout the first part of the summer I thought - "well, that's just a bushy weed". It was getting bigger and bigger, but no blossoms. But, I did notice the deer didn't eat it, and it was growing nice and big. Half way through summer it started blooming - and it was impressive! Deep blue spikes bloomed on it all through the rest of summer. It is a Blue Knight Coreopsis (Bluebeard). It's come back nice and strong again this year, and is about to blossom. Since the deer totally leave it alone, I plan on dividing the plant and spreading it throughout my gardens. Likes full sun.

    Rory (Zone 6b) thanked missmary - 6b/Central Maryland
  • 6 years ago

    The mule deer here are thick and frequent, and they will try to eat anything - hollyhocks (Alcea sp. ?) are not to their liking.

  • 6 years ago

    missmary, I doubt that Caryopteris will divide; it's actually a subshrub. You'll end up killing the plant. Just buy more.