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Apple and Pear trees?

19 years ago

I would like to plant some fruit trees. I want to for sure have at least one new apple tree and maybe a pear tree. I am in west central Mn. and have generally a black top layer with some loam and clay soil. My ground seems to drain fairly well but I do have some spongy spots after a moderate to heavy rainfall. I have an old apple tree but it is getting up there in age. I am not sure what variety my tree is but on a good year it has medium size apples that when good and red are crisp and sweet. I would like some ideas on a good hardy apple and pear tree variety as well as soil prep and spacing advice. I would not mind 2 new apple trees with a pear tree and perhaps another kind of fruit tree in order to have a nice little fruit grove. What do I do for a pollenator for the different types of trees? I may not be real clear on pollenating principles with fruit trees. Please be patient I am almost done. I applied a natural bug spray to my apple tree a couple of years ago and it worked great for the apple beetles. I remember it was made up of vegetable oil, rubbing alcohol and liquid dish soap. The problem I have is that I cannot remember how much of each of the 3 ingredients I mixed together. Does anyone use this type of home made bug spray? If so, how much of the 3 ingredients do I mix together? Thank you in advance for any help you can give. I have found that the Garden Web and its participants are a great source of friendly knowledge. Thanks Again!!

Comments (2)

  • 19 years ago

    I just started my apple and pear trees 2 years ago, and am farther south than you, so don't know good varieties for your area. However, I can say that you should get two different apples and two different pears for better pollination. I hear pears are more fragile farther north, and some varieties won't pollinate each other. There are some good nurseries with nice info on their websites about this. Miller's is in NY, so nice and cold; Trees of Antiquity are in CA, but are great!
    Hopefully someone else here will know more.
    Amelie

  • 19 years ago

    I'm partial to my Liberty apple on semi-dwarf stock. It's a healthy tree (excellent resistance to blight, rust, scab, and mildew.) It's hardy enough for Western Montana, ripens in October, and to us makes a great pie as well as being wonderful eaten fresh. It keeps fairly well, and is good for cider. It may not be hardy enough for your conditions, but is said to tolerate Zone 4.

    The Gold Spice is a small, very flavorful pear that is very winter hardy, a good keeper that is sweet, aromatic, good fresh or for home processing. But it's small- the size of a 60 watt light bulb, if that. Productive, vigorous, and a good pollinator.

    This year I grafted Ure to my Gold Spice. It's a little larger that GS, said to be very sweet and juicy, good fresh and canned and stores about six weeks. Naturally semidwarf and somewhat resistant to fireblight.

    Flemish Beauty is self-fertile and a good pollinizer, productive and widely admired. But it is somewhat susceptible to fireblight.

    Seckel has small fruit on a small, productive and somewhat blight resistant tee. Fruit very sweet, excellent for canning and fresh use. Poor pollen producer.

    Winter Nellis is one of the most delicious winter pears- rough to look at, but juicy, aromatic and sweet. A good keeper, fireblight resistant. But it may mature too late (late October) for your climate.

    I also added Clapp's Favorite this year on the recommendation of others on this board. And I thought I may as well try an Anjou. I have two other varieties that aren't widely available, so I won't go into those.

    Good luck,

    Mark