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Slugs attacking long squash

13 years ago

The 4 long squash I transplanted to the garden from styrofoam cups had been growing well, attaching themselves to a fence, and generally doing great for a few days until slugs came round and ate 80 percent of their green leaf surfaces, rifling the leaves with holes. Now the squash are struggling to hold onto life.

So about 4 days ago, I sprinkled lots of flower around them to stop slugs in their tracks. I read about this somewhere on the internet, and it really works. Slugs, for some reason, aren't able to slime their way through the flour. Although, concerningly, I have seen about 3 slugs out of roughly 2 hundred that were able to pass through the flour. Maybe they have some mutation? Still the flour does halt the advance of roughly 98 percent of all slugs, so I'm very happy about that, and so are the long squash.

The smallest of the 4 squash has died (partly due to slugs and partly because a wind-blown shade box accidentally severed part-way through its stem--but it had been recovering until the slugs came around). The other 3 squash are in stable condition. They're neither dying or thriving. They're just in limbo. They've been in the same condition for the last 3 or 4 days. I guess maybe it's taking time for them to recuperate--heal and regroup? They haven't produced any new leaves to replace the ones that were 80-percent chewed. They still have some green leaves but filled with holes. Two smallish leaves on one squash have no holes because the flour stopped the slug in their tracks. Everyday, I apply a little more flour, especially if it has rained. And if it rains, I place plastic boxes over the squash and flour. It's vital to coat the inside of the boxes with flour too I learned one night when I found slugs climbing the inside of the boxes to reach the squash. So you might want to sprinkle flour onto the soil outside the boxes too, around the bases of the protective boxes. The slugs had crawled through open gaps between the bottoms of the boxes and the soil. The boxes don't make perfect contact with the uneven soil.

Sprinkle some flour onto the fence where the squash have attached themselves too.

The first night I went out there, I saw a slug on top of one of the squash. The slug was crawling along the squash's stem. Ever since then I've been using the flour. The slugs come out at night, starting at dusk, and remain until early morning after daybreak. I've removed some 200 with a scissors. Scissors grasps the slugs much better than your fingers. Some nights I've been out in the garden at 9 PM, 3 AM, and again at 6 AM to remove the slugs. Early on, I must have removed 50 slugs in one sitting. I think I've removed about 200 slugs now in 3 or 4 nights.

I read that Sluggo is an organic iron phosphate bait used for slugs. Is it effective or should I just continue with the flour? If you put bait down, won't it just attract more slugs, since I guess they like the taste of the bait?

I hope my 3 remaining squash survive. For 3 or 4 days, they've just been in stasis, neither growing or dying. No new leaves have been produced, but the stalk of one appears ever so slightly thicker to me, so maybe they're recovering ever so gradually or "sluggishly."

Comments (5)

  • 13 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Slugs need a variety of methods for control. Slugs need a cool, moist environment to live in so eliminating places that provide that cool, moist environment can help, but that means eliminating mulches. Flour, wood ashes, Diamotaceous Earth, etc. are supposed to help but if they get damp they can become ineffective. Stale beer in saucers placed around the garden can trap the wee buggers.
    The Iron Phosphate baits can be used but they also can get to be very expensive if that is the only method of control used. Encouraging the predators of slugs to hang about will also help, and that means not using any of the broad spectrum insect poisons available.

    Here is a link that might be useful: About Slug Control

  • 13 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Kimmsr, thank you very much. That UC-Davis page was so interesting. Learned lots and lots from it. I have good news. Last night at 8 PM and 10 PM, I spotted only 5 total slugs near the squash, instead of the 30 to 60 I've seen on other nights. So either the slugs' numbers are thinning or they decided to remain inactive last night due to the cooler weather that reached down to 39 or 40 last night, according to WeatherUnderground. The good news is I didn't bother waking up at 3 or 4 in the morning for the first time in 4 nights. And all is well this morning--no new holes in the leaves. But the slugs were active yesterday night, but still no new holes; the flour works really well, especially in conjunction with the slug hunt.

    I apply a little more flour everyday, and use the protective boxes when it rains to prevent the flower from getting wet. Maybe my 3 squash that remain of the original 4 will survive. The biggest squash attached another runner to the fence yesterday and its 2 smallest leaves seem to be growing again, ever so slightly. I'm hopeful all 3 young squash will pull through :-)

    I also have another 3 squash growing inside in a styrofoam cup, ready for transplanting into the garden, if the ones outside don't make it, but I think they will thanks to the flour and the thrice-nightly slug hunt. Whew, the 3 squash came so perilously close to buying the farm. Next year, I'll be ready for those slugs, and will apply flour at the first signs of leaf munching, or maybe even before.

    Kimmsr, I loved the copper tape and copper foil barriers suggested by the UC professor. I may try that sometime too. Anyone know how copper tape and foil compare to the flour? The flour is pretty good. Like I said, I only saw about 3 slugs out of 200 (1.5 percent) that could slime their way through the flour. All the other slugs were just hanging out at the flour's edge. Makes me wonder if the flour did more than just stop their forward progression. Maybe the flour injured them somehow too? Anyway, the nightly hunt helped get rid of the few "mutant" slugs that the flour didn't stop.

  • 13 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    ....don't really know that they're mutants though. Fascinating how the flour stopped almost 99 percent of the slugs, but didn't work on a few. I wonder why.

  • 13 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Well, it's been about 8 or 9 days now that I've been using the flour and hunting the slugs each night, and the slugs still keep coming. The nice thing is the flour really works. Just about all slugs are stopped by the flour. I've been out there every night, usually twice a night. Tonight at 10 PM or so, I removed 31 slugs; then at 4 AM in the wee morning I removed another 25 slugs. I guess that's better than the 40 and 35 slugs I had been removing per session for the first couple nights. So the average is going down, but it's still a high number in the 20s and 30s each session, even after 8 or 9 nights.

    The slugs don't seem as fond of young string bean leaves because I only saw one or two slugs in the string bean section of my garden, and the slugs were along the wall, not munching on the beans' leaves. Didn't see one munching on the unprotected bean leaves. No flour around there at all so the slugs could attack if they wanted to. Likewise slugs don't seem fond of newly growing parsley leaves. But they're bonkers for tender, young long squash leaves. Makes you wonder how they all know where to go. Maybe they communicate by chemical means: "Hey the buffet is over here" or maybe they just have good eyesight. Dunno, but they zero in on the squash.

    The 3 squash still live. They were damaged badly 10 or so days ago but still survive. Unfortunately, they're growing extremely slowly now. Several days ago, 4 or 5 new leaves came in, but they're still very, very small leaves, maybe a half-inch long now. So the squash's rate of growth has slowed a whole lot, but I guess some growth is better than no growth. I still don't know if they'll make it. Sure hope so. If they do make it, when do you think they'll start to grow at their normal, fast rate again?

  • 11 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Interesting , the long squash plant is easy to grow and is almost free from disease and insect attacks per this link

    http://www.evergreenseeds.com/calgouropo.html.

    I have grown long squash for many years, only 1 squash got insect attack.

    I wonder whether your soil may have problem, since I have done the soil amendments with coffee ground, I have not found slugs and snails any more.