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Winter Tumbler Composting - Yes You Can!

16 years ago

I posted this elsewhere on the web, but thought it might be of interest here, as well.

I had a simple goal - compost kitchen scraps (including meats, cooked foods, stringy vegetables, etc.) all year round with a minimal amount of work, no risk of rodents, and no worms. I got started from the WSJ article last fall and read everything I could on the web. I initially settled on the NatureMill XE Pro from Costco which seemed perfect (albeit with mixed reviews related to jams). In fact, it did work very nicely for about a month. It "just" about kept up with our family of 3 1/2 at home, and seemed to make nice compost. It made too much noise (and smelled just a little too much) for the kitchen, though so it went down to the basement. Then it jammed open. The jam was a mess and the fix included parts from the manufacturer, and emptying incomplete (and too wet) compost. I returned it.

I thought that was it for composting, but soon got forlorn looking at my shiny, new, empty composting crock in the kitchen. I scoured the web again and found the Jora JK 125. This seemed to have everything I wanted. It had two bins so that kitchen waste could be added every day, but still be able to mature for 4 - 6 weeks after the last batch was put in. It was made in Sweden and designed to work in the cold with polyethylene insulation. The design was simple and the bin was obviously easy to turn no matter how full (using a series of horizontal handles on the panels). It was very tastefully designed, in a utilitarian fashion, out of powder-coated sheet metal. The design was definitely rodent-proof, and provided for adequate aeration. But, as they say, the proof of the pudding is in the eating (well, actually composting).

The JK 125 arrived a week or so ago and was pretty easy to assemble. I had a "pre-started" small batch of compost in a bucket in the basement, which I added to the composter. Within a day, it was smoking and hot. This smaller version has a MUCH larger capacity than the NatureMill and will easily handle our kitchen scraps and more. I found that I could put almost anything in, without the more restriction on forbidden items (fibrous foods, citrus, etc.)) from NatureMill. The compost got a bit wet and it cooled down until I realized (with a little guidance from Jora) that I wasn't adding enough wood stove pellets (purchased at Lowe's for $4.95 for a 40 lb bag). It has now been cooking away, and the compost inside looks dark and well textured. This is all in New England during a VERY cold winter with temperatures at night in the teens and highs in the 20's to low 30's. The AIR temperature above the compost (measured through the air holes from the outside with a very accurate infrared thermometer) was 88 F last night.

I am very pleased with the simplicity and functionality of this machine. It meets all my needs. Aside from a needed tweak to the assembly instructions (which I have passed on to the manufacturer), the device is great. There is a two part video that shows how easy it is (albeit with an older, one door model of the machine. It now has 2 separate doors) on YouTube:

Composting the Easy Way

http://www.youtube.com/user/compostwizzard#p/a/u/2/U9NDdE0Q-D0

Hot Composting: The Results

http://www.youtube.com/user/compostwizzard#p/a/u/0/ucOnv0KSMkY

This is not a paid review, nor do I have anything to do with Jora. I am simply very impressed with their product and I am surprised that it doesn't seem to get much airtime when people talk about tumblers or winter composting.

Comments (15)

  • 16 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Good review. I've seen these things online before and often wondered about the insulation. Is it just exposed styrofoam or is there a liner on the inside? I would think that over a few years the styrofoam would begin to disintegrate if left exposed to the stuff on the inside.

    Would you be able to keep us up to speed on how well it works for you in the long term?

    Thanks.

    Lloyd

  • 16 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Glad to check in over time. Right now I am just trying to figure out the right mix of Greens and Pellets (with some shredded cardboard) and moisture. When it heated up at first, it got a little strong - not rotting or acid/cheese. More "acrid" as it put out a lot of steam through its air holes. I thought it might still be a bit too wet and added (too much) cardboard and the whole thing cooled down - presumably (and by appearance) too dry. So, this AM, I added some water and used a trick suggested for cold climates by the manufacturer - put in a hot water bottle with boiled water. Well, that did the trick, and by this evening it is hot and steaming with ambient temps of 25 C.

    As for the lining - not styrofoam (which is polystyrene), but closed cell polyethylene. The stuff they use for insulation in airplanes, etc. Should be very resistant to disintegration. In fact, I just Googled it and found this on the American Foam Group website: "Polyethylene is lightweight, shatter proof, flexible, cost-effective, and impervious to mildew, mold, rot and bacteria."

  • PRO
    16 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    I'm at a loss in understanding the need for such an odd and expensive device for making compost. The natural process of compost bins and piles on grade is organic and very simple. The construction of enclosures and routine turning of the compost with a garden fork is not exactly rocket science . . . what am I not seeing?

  • 16 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Thanks for that info on the insulation, I guess I should have done more research myself. Good to know. I'd appreciate hearing updates.

    Arch...there can be numerous benefits to tumblers, granted not everyone has the same parameters, but for some, it does fit the bill. For example, in the original post, "...minimal amount of work, no risk of rodents, and no worms..."

    Lloyd

  • 16 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    ..

    >I'm at a loss in understanding the need for such an odd and expensive device for making compost. The natural process of compost bins and piles on grade is organic and very simple. The construction of enclosures and routine turning of the compost with a garden fork is not exactly rocket science . . . what am I not seeing?The hot composting process, the fastest method to generating compost, requires air. We usually get this by turning the compost with a shovel or pitch fork. Some folks want to turn their compost daily. Others insist you need to let it sit for a little while. The other method for determining when to turn the compost is to monitor the temperatures. After the pile temp starts to trail off from peak temperature - time to turn. One study determined that the optimal turning rate was 4.5 days (I saw it on the internet so it must be true).

    Turning the compost is labor intensive. It's a lot of work. Large operations use skip loaders.

    The idea behind tumblers is to making the turning part easier. Put everything in a container to keep in the heat and the moisture and keep the critters out and rotate the whole container to mix things up and mix in air. Some folks just use a barrel and role it on the ground. One big selling point on tumblers is it is supposed to make compost faster with regular turning and everything contained.

    The expenses kick in when one wants a tumbler that works well. You look for ones that are easy to turn, easy to fill and, easy to empty. Insulation from the elements is another consideration. Some folks are willing to spend on aesthetic considerations. Maybe they don't want to have a redneck back yard like mine with pallet bins.

    I don't see spending oodles of money on compost myself but then I'm cheap and care little about looks. I don't have to deal with snowy winters either.

    to sense

    ..

  • PRO
    16 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Lloyd + rott - Thanks for those explanations, I get it!

    My 3 bins aren't built to exacting redneck specifications (-; and I don't mind turning the contents regularly with a fork . . . even during sub-freezing weather, such as we're currently experiencing.

    IMO, the aesthetics of a tumbler as featured by the OP, seems incongruous and excessively mechanical to a gardens' natural setting - which was partly my point. But I do understand the need for some gardeners.

  • 16 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Composting has been the realm of the gardener in the past, and that is the perspective that informs the "why bother with such an expensive and fancy gizmo." With renewed attention to landfills, "green" behaviors, etc., there are a growing number of people who are composting primarily to reduce the volume of trash (and methane produced in landfills), reduce the amount put down the disposal, and are only secondarily interested in the compost that results. They may not even be gardeners, to speak of.

    I know people who are composting in NYC on an apartment balcony, and in the small fenced in area behind a garden apartment. It is to these folks, and to the "casual" gardener that this type of composting appeals.

  • 16 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    I dont like the idea of that "plug in composter" its unnatural. Or maybe to complicated, too expensive for sure!

  • 16 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    I look forward to reviews by fellow composters. It did seem a bit odd that the poster left out the $259 plus S&H cost, but perhaps I am being a bit too wary.

    My experience has been much more positive with the simple and cheap DIY bins, rather than the purchased types. And winter composting has reinforced this belief. The mass of a four foot pile sitting on the ground stores heat much better than my tumbler ever did.

  • 16 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    I made my tumbler just to see how fast and how hot and, very important to some, collect compost tea. It is rewarding to build something and see it work. I agree, compost happens, and now that I have been at it 7 years I do like the pile or heap method that I don't even turn. Still like to see that wisp of steam coming off the top in the winter, then in 2 years that black decayed garden gold.

    Pete

  • 16 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    I'd be careful calling the liquid coming out of any actively composting material as 'tea'. It would more correctly be called 'leachate' and may not be suitable for some applications.

    Lloyd

  • PRO
    9 years ago

    Well said Richard.

  • 9 years ago

    I have one of those too, and I love it. A couple things to note are (1) there is some dripping involve, and (2) when it's cooking it gets somewhat smelly. As the OP said, it doesn't smell like rot, more like something acrid. I find that it smells like a very sweaty, disgusting, pair of wool socks, or the worst wet dog you could imagine. It's not that bad, but think of those issues when you decide where to put the composter.

  • 5 years ago

    Wondering about the best way to pre-start a batch of compost? We purchased a Jora for our school (in eastern Canada)... we had little success last year due to cold temps and of course our covid interruption.
    We are interested in restarting but are heading into the winter season once again. Do you have any tips that could help us get started?