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$70 1-1/2 Yard Compost Bin

12 years ago

Hi All, as this is my first post I might not have the proper forum protocol so if I am off on something feel free to call me out.

Been doin tons of reading on composting as we have very sad soil here in the high desert and while open piles are not an issue here as we have plenty of room the drying winds just suck the life out of a pile in short order. Great drainage but that also means tough to keep moisture and nutrient at the surface.

So as my thoughts went towards some kind of container type pile trying to find an economical container that would offer up the 1 cu yd capacity needed for proper composting eluded me. There are loads of great systems out there like the three bin made from pallets but they didnt offer things I wanted like bottom access for continuous circulation of material .

It dawned on me one day to use corrugated metal, after some searching I saw that others had indeed used this but more so in the traditional square bin rather than a round bin as I had imagined. Have done quite a bit of searching and still have not come up with anything quite like my design so when I come up with a cool name I will christen it :D

The metal sheeting can be purchased at "Home Depot" or other places precut in 3' 6" lengths for about $11 each. Four of these will make a 12' circumference bin ending up with a diameter of about 45" and once up on the blocks will be just over 4' tall.

This bin will be a shade over 1.5 cu yds. Also a small kiddie pool upside down over the top will make a fine cover.

For added air circulation two 10' lengths of "4" drain pipe" (its already perforated) cut down to 45" and placed between the blocks will not only aid in air flow but also shed the material as it drops through the bin towards the access sides preventing material from ending up in a dead spot where it never moves through the system. I drew this up using 5 of these pipes because thats two lengths, the short piece off each pipe are put together to make the fifth and some soil can be shoveled into the void between the bottom two for stability.

Lastly four cinder blocks to sit on and its done.

{{gwi:307962}}

Thoughts here were for minimal tools needed. A screw gun and some self tapping screws will be needed to stitch together the corrugated. I would think close spacing of two to three inches would be a good idea. Put the screws in so they protrude to the inside to keep from snagging on them and use short screws so they wont tend to grab material inside the bin.

Be happy to hear and suggestions comments on this design. I have materials to get my first one together and will be doing that soon.

For composting materials we are going several directions. We will get goin again next year with the tree trimmers and try to get more chips from them but we also have Chinese Sumac I am going to begin coppicing for ramial wood and planting Japanese Empress for the same purpose. Where we are the invasive nature of these is not much concern and they grow well here making quite a lot of biomass without much effort.

We also got started planting comfrey this year and have about 40 or so nice looking plants that will be divided up over the coming years. I am figuring 4 or 500 of these would be a nice fit for our 2 1/2 acres occupying maybe a tenth of an acre and providing not only biomass and fodder but also shelter for beneficials which is another area we are trying to improve on our land.

Comments (13)

  • 12 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    you could also take an old plastic trash bin and cut out the bottom of it, cost free.

  • 12 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    I was aiming for a sufficient volume to maintain heat and moisture for microbial action in the bin. From what I gather going below 1 cu yd in mass limits biological breakdown drastically. This is 45" diameter with over 1.5 cu yd. Havent seen many free trash bins in that size.

    As far as the cost goes, you can shave ten bucks off by using less expensive corrugated tin (the wavy type) and that is what I will be using for my first bins as that is what I have. The caveat is that you have to cut it down yourself which is no problem for me but for some the precut material would be a plus... added benefit is it comes in colors so far some it would also be a nice looking way to incorporate a compost pile into the garden.

  • 12 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Interesting concept. I think you might find the 'remove from bottom' plan will be little used after a while. I like the aeration idea but if you are in a really dry area it might be overkill. Of course plugging the ends of the tubes can be used to restrict the drying air. The solid sides will certainly help with moisture retention. I tried something similar but used a tractor for turning. It worked fine but I outgrew it.

    Lloyd

  • 12 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    "Also a small kiddie pool upside down over the top will make a fine cover."
    The children are always the first to suffer.

    "when I come up with a cool name I will christen it"
    The Nexev Corrugator 2020 is a name I've been holding on to for years but you can have it, no strings attached.

    "I would think close spacing of two to three inches would be a good idea"
    As for lots of fasteners, dry (versus well lubricated by wetness) material has very little outward force in a restraining cylinder like this. Also there are a ton of ways to tie panels together without leaving nasty snags behind. You could also dull the points and shorten the reach of sheet metal screws with just a touch from a cheap snag grinder.

    This will be a bear to work if you have anything but a passive static pile in mind, and if so, you don't have to be too picky about materials to compost down. I'd consider leaving space right beside it to lift off the sleeve (another reason for short fasteners) and reload it if things slow down unacceptably.

  • 12 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    We used pop rivets, screws are too dangerous.

    Lloyd

  • 12 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Thanks for the comments guys.

    Lloyd, I figure I am already outgrown on this as a single unit for what we are looking to do for spring. Been quite some time since we gardened and this last year we did maybe 500 sq ft, well we caught the bug and have seeded up for next year now we are committed to getting beds ready to go.

    Half a dozen or so of these is what I will be looking at and at that point should be able to get a wheelbarrow or garden tractor trailer of compost each time we put out new plants. This first year coming up I dont expect too much but hope to have an abundance of prime material after that.

    We are working on several fronts for biomass material, comfrey, chinese sumac and japanese empress for coppicing ramial wood and green manure in the form of buckwheat and other cover crops we are establishing as pastures for the chickens. If we can generate enough mass through these to add to the garden cleanup we might have a chance at keeping up with the rate at which the sand swallows soil around here.

    Grubby, yep... poor kids. Think I will hold off on the name, someone probably has a patent on the design though I did not see much of anything. I have a couple of round wire bins but have not been real happy with how fast they dry out. Dont think the air through the bottom will hurt too much with the solid sides.

    I hear ya on clipping the screws and have a couple of those 4 1/4" angle grinders that see serious use. I wrote the above with the intent that anyone with limited tools could do the same. Bought a pack of short 5/16" self tapping screws for putting this together so i dont think I will have any trouble there. Considered using rivets but figured that would be be too much work.

    As far as the bottom access. Seems like those who have been there found it not so much to their liking. This is some food for thought. Not having done this yet my impression was that what spilled out the bottom would be easy to fork up either into a trailer or barrow or back into the top to circulate back through.

    Not as young or go getter as I once was but can still make things move pretty well when needed so if its a matter of required effort then I can handle that for the foreseeable future. Was also thinking this could be modified with an auger down the center to make it self turning and probably something I would tinker with down the road.

    Pretty much what I am thinking on the pile dynamic (passive/static). Not after an 18 day hot pile but dont want to wait a year either so middle of the road warm pile is where I would like to land. If it ends up stable enough so that earthworms will hang out so much the better.

    As with all things its all about the tryin, as much as you can read and learn the real education begins when the boots hit the ground.

  • 12 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    I find that compost is more uniform and there aren't uncomposted chunks of stuff (either larger pieces or clumps of leaves, grass etc.) if I've actually turned the pile. Unless your brown/green mix is just right and everything composts on its way down, the result will not always be nice finished compost at the bottom.

    I find it much easier to turn compost from a square bin made of pallets or concrete blocks, rather than teasing it out from underneath or through a door. My best composter ever in terms of throughput was a triple pallet bin with one removable side. Batches started in Bin 1, were turned twice and finally compost was used out of Bin 3. It was at least 1.5 yds total size so it would heat pretty well.

    Also, pallets are usually free.

    Just my opinion, you should build what you're planning and see how you like it. You might find inexpensive used corrugated barn siding on Craigslist or similar sources, btw.

  • 12 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    I like the basic idea.

    I use those "metal sales" roof panels for various sheds. They are a pretty good deal. I thought about using them to make compost bins like you did, but it doesn't seem really necessary. Although it would be nice in the summer when the compost dries out. If you are in an arid area, it may really make sense for you. Maybe I will try it.

    Right now I have two bins made from galvanized steel wire fence with 2x4 " openings formed into a circle. I secure it at the ends with zip-ties. This is for composting cow manure and whatever bedding I occasionally have from chickens, goats, and the cow. It does dry out at times, at least around the edges, but the level constantly shrinks down, and I am able to just keep adding manure on top and it never overflows. So in the middle I am sure it is composting. At some point maybe I will cover the bins with a tarp and let them finish off completely, or maybe mix them into a new bin to let them finish. Not really sure.

    For kitchen compost, I have a similar bin, but it is square and has wood support at the corners.

    Thanks for sharing the idea! Let us know how it goes.

    --McKenzie

  • 12 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    If you're using a wire fence bin in a dry climate, you can keep moisture in a bit better by lining the bin with something porous enough to breathe (not plastic) that will still break the wind a bit. Burlap or landscape fabric for example. You can poke a few holes and run twisty ties through it to secure it to the fencing.

  • 12 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    I've used a tarp on the outside so that it is more controllable. I could take it off easier. I've also used cardboard pizza boxes on the inside. It worked, but once the cardboard disintegrated, it didn't do much and the finer compost leaked out. For containment and protection from drying wind, nothing beat tin.

    Lloyd

    This post was edited by pt03 on Thu, Sep 25, 14 at 21:19

  • 12 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Thanks everyone!

    --McKenzie

  • 12 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    We did have someone year awhile back who posted a design kind of like yours, tall, but shaped like a tapered hopper if I remember correctly. It was intended for the same kind of operation you're thinking about, feed at the top, take out the bottom, recycle anything that's not finished. I wish I could remember who that was or what it was called. They posted some pics and people really seemed to like the concept.

  • 12 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    @toxcrusadr I agree, not just turning, I break up lump and return to either the cooking bins or a curing bins. I found that the best compost in terms of texture also allowing a curing period in which the compost has ground contact with good drainage under the bin. The more you compost the same area, the better the soil becomes and then you can make better compost due to the drainage being excellent. Sitting in water is not good for compost.