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jont1

New amendment mistake...

18 years ago

I made the mistake of using a new amendment/foliar fertilizer now on the market on 20 of my mini/mini-flora's in containers on my back deck and on about 10 of the big hybrid teas/floribundas in my pot ghetto about a month ago. I am not sure if I used the incorrect amount though I don't think I did as I am very careful with my measuring but anything is possible and the results were almost disastrous.

I mixed the stuff, called Liquid Karma, in a spritz bottle with water and nothing else and sprayed it on the roses that were all newly planted this spring. I sprayed them twice on consecutive days before realizing it was leaving a residue all over them and even the soil around them where it landed.

After the stuff dried it left a greasy,waxy gray film on the leaves. The resulting residue felt really greasy/waxy when I rubbed my thumb over the a leaf to get it off and see what it was like. It felt very heavy on my finger. I had noticed when pouring the Liquid Karma into the water in the spritz bottle that it was oily looking so I wasn't too amazed to see the residue. The result was that the small roses had all of their leaves start turning yellow the next day and start curling up and dieing right away. Several of the small roses defoliated completely no matter what I did. The stuff wouldn't wash off with just plain water and the water just skidded right off the leaves like when you freshly wax your car and it gets wet. The water couldn't penetrate at all. Even the canes of course were coated and affected by the film. the soil in the containers the small roses were in had the water even bead up for several minutes before it could penetrate and finally start soaking into it.

The big roses were not as heavily damaged though they did yellow and defoliate somewhat, some moreso than others. But, they were very stunted and their growth has come to a complete stop where they were at when I sprayed them. Even the most vigorous of my potted roses completely came to a standstill and some have not come into their second flush still yet.

Luckily, even the mini's have started re-foliating themselves and I don't think that any are going to die, though Pam Tillis, White Chocolate, Memphis Music, and Teddy Bear that completely defoliated are going to be awhile coming back to full steam. I manualy rubbed off as much of the residue off of the remaining leaves and stems/canes as I could so they could breathe again and the new foliage I am seeing is behaving just as you would expect. It is growing very vigorously replacing the dead foliage steadily.

The top layer of soil in each of containers continued to resist absorbing water and I am assuming oxygen as well., so I also took off the top layer of soil in the pots and replaced it with fresh soil that can absorb air, water and good soil amendments like Response and Superthrive quite normally.

I have learned an important lesson from this episode. I think that I really got lucky to have come out of this and

hopefully all of the 30 or so bushes I sprayed in pots will recover. From now on I will test spray just one or two plants whenever I get a new spray or drench material to try on my roses. This way I can get an idea how the material will affect the plants before exposing a whole bunch of my plants to it.

As I said, maybe I used too much of the Liquid Karma in my spritz bottle and that was why this bad thing happened, but I don't think so. I am generally very careful and use the least amount the label calls for when mixing any chemical for my roses, even the fungicides and insecticides as well as any foliar or soil drenches.

I am not averse to trying new things but I will certainly be more careful in the future.

Good luck and don't let this happen to your roses.

John

Comments (12)

  • 18 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Surprises me that a water solution of something would deposit a water-insoluble film on the leaves and soil. I have no personal experience with Liquid Karma but I sent an email to Rosemania to see if they have any comments.

  • 18 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    John, you've made me even less of a fan of foliar feeding. I do, on occasion, dump whatever I'm fertilizing with right over the top of the plant, and have never seen ill effects. But my own sad experience confirms that it is far better to let roots handle nutrients and to leave leaves to perform as the power house and ventilation system. This is something I learned before I understood the meaning of my water test. Spraying the foliage with bad water is much more damaging than water the roots with the very same water.

  • 18 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    I have used Liquid Karma for three years now but as an addition to the liquid fertilizing program, not a foliar application. Have had good results using this method, but in general foliar feeding should only be done when the air temps arebelow 85 F and should be done at half the recommended rate.

  • 18 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    I can't remember how long ago this discussion took place on this forum about foliar feeding (Veldfire was part of it to give you a clue), but the one thing I took away from it was that if you ARE going to foliar feed, do it in cool weather (as Mbundick says). I do it in early spring every once in awhile (if I think about it) in the belief that the soil is still so cool that nutrient uptake by the roots may need to be supplimented. I "feel" it helps, but have no objective data to support this. I use only Miracle Gro type products.

  • 18 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    This is Robbie Tucker from Rosemania's response:

    Thanks for forwarding the link to the forum. I read all the replies and some of your readers have already figured out the problem. On roses, Liquid Karma is meant to be used as an enhancement to a liquid feeding program, but only "in the soil", not sprayed on the leaves. I'm sorry the one person had spots on his leaves. The good news is that they should recover nicely and I hope he will try the product mixed with a water soluble fertilizer like Mills EasyFeed or Miracle Grow. I usually use 1 tablespoon per gallon of Mills EasyFeed mixed with 1 teaspoon of Liquid Karma in 1 gallon of water. I give one gallon of the solution to each bush every three or four weeks.

    Regarding foliar feeding, I just don't do it. There are more things that can go wrong than can go right. The only product I add to my spray program that could be categoriezed as a fertilizer is the product, "Response". Never use more than one teaspoon per gallon of spray solution.

    Best wishes.

    Robbie Tucker
    Rosemania

  • 18 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Gee Whiz! I didn't know foliar feeding was considered a bad idea. My roses have always loved a fish emusion foliar feeding. They quickly respond with tons of fresh new green growth. Should I stop using this stinky stuff? I hate spraying it on becasue it smells so bad, but I did it out of love.

  • 18 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    I bought a huge bottle of concentrated kelp, wish I'd gotten a fish emulsion combo. I carefully diluted it according to directions which said feed more frequently rather than increase the concentration. It really looked weak, I think, ok, I'm not second guessing this one.

    I've been afraid to try it on my roses, but gave my lilies one foliar feeding back when the temps were cooler & sky overcast, and they were just gorgeous this year, blooms so huge and dense you could hardly see the foliage, think I'll give them one more feeding when it cools down before they die back. I'm not using it as frequently as it says you can.

    I would like to use it on my roses as well but I hesitate until I find other users who have done it successfully. Now there is one here who used fish emulsion to good effect, but that is not quite the same.

    I don't think I would try any new product without looking here and reading opinions from reliable sites, actually my rose club was selling it and I was planning to order something similar from Burpee. That said, you can easily misunderstand how to use a product correctly, and I hope the roses recover; I'm sure most will. Knowing it goes waxy would make me not want to use it again for anything.

  • 18 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    There's good karma and then there's bad karma.

    I'm glad to hear your roses are recovering.

  • 18 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    I add both Miracle Gro and liquid kelp to my fungicide every time I spray. Of course, since I'm spraying fungicide, I do it in the cooler hours of the day, but I've never had any negative effects from the foliar feeding. I've been doing it this way for many years (like 30+). Guess it just goes to show that any one thing does not work for us all.

  • 18 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    I'm one of those people who believes there is no evidence that foliar feeding has any benefits, only risks. Its an established fact that leaves have no way to absorb Nitrogen, and that likely goes for most (if not all) other nutrients/growth modifiers. I suspect people who see a change in growth from applying nutrient to foliage are seeing the results of run-off working its way into the soil.

  • 18 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    I used to foliar feed my garden with a very weak solution of kelp/fish emulsion throughout the growing season, always skipping the rugosas.

    As trospero pointed out, this is likely superstitious behavior on my part. This year I've added kelp/fish emulsion to the alfalfa tea that I'm using, with spectacular results. Sufficiently spectacular that I am no longer foliar feeding.

    When my back won't let me carry buckets of tea to all the garden plants, I spray the soil with the half-strength kelp/fish emulsion.

    The garden has never looked better.

  • 18 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    I have foliar fed for the last three years and this was the first adverse reaction that I have had. I usually just fed with Response and Superthrive and only this time decided to add the Liquid Karma to the mix, which I now thoroughly regret. I am glad to report that every one of the plants is recovering nicely.
    I will still continue to use Messenger as a foliar feed as I think it definitely shows dramatic results on my roses by spraying it once at tyhe beginning of every month starting in April. I always just add my Messenger to my monthly spray for fungus where I use Honor Guard, Compass, or Mancozeb on a rotating basis. Adding the Messenger has not caused any problems. My foliage has been dramatically larger, greener, and more profuse since adding the Messenger to the fungal spray three years ago.
    I don't think I will foliar feed anything else from now on and only soil drench from now on.
    I will try the Liquid Karma at the rate of 1 tsp. per gallon in my Fertilizer Injector hooked to my drip irrigation system from DripWorks.
    No more spraying by me!!!
    John