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davefr_gw

I completed my DIY Air Handler Installation

19 years ago

I'm replacing my 25 yr old HVAC system and just comleted phase 1 which was the air handler. Heap Pump will be phase 2.

Thus far I've spend 100+ hrs in the learning and planning phase including getting my EPA 608 Universal license.

The air handler I installed was a 4T Rheem RHLA w/20 KW aux. heating. No matter how well you plan there are surprises along the way.

First surprise:

The existing combustable base hole was a little too wide for the downdraft hole in the new air handler. In addition the existing return air plenum was slightly off center. (the old transition piece accounting for this offset). That wasn't too bad - I just make a new combustable base sheet metal panel with a smaller hole and offset it. My new air handler is slightly narrower then the old one. (It would have been easier but I refuse to use tape, mastic or ductboard. I want this to be a top notch installation)

Second Surprise:

The sheet metal plenum transition piece I fabricated wouldn't quite fit. Well after wresting with it I finally got it aligned perfectly. I used Z and S cleats to attach it to the existing plenum. The transition piece has a folded edge and is screwed onto the top of the air handler. (I used a small bead of RP Pro sealant as a gasket for both the combustable base and plenum transition piece.

Third surprise:

The 6 AWG supply wiring didn't have enough slack to connect to the new air handler circuit breakers. We'll after pulling and peeling back some conduit I got just enough slack to get it securely connected. Trying to get a few inches slack from 2 - 2condustor 6AWG cables inside a wall is pretty hard pulling.

Fourth surpise:

I completed the installation and fired it up by jumpering fan (G) to red. Motor comes on and it performs as expected. Then I turn off the circuit breakers at the wall panel to complete some wiring clean up. I turn the breaker back on and one pops off. OK, I turn the second one off and inspect everything and all is OK. Same thing happens again. I turn off the panel breaker and then turn off the air handler's own breakers and switch the panel breaker on and it pops off. I ohm out the line thinking there's a short from L1 to L2 or Gnd. However there isn't one. So I decide to switch breakers in the wall panel to see if it's the breaker or the circuit. The same breaker now pops on the second circuit. OK, I figure these breakers are as old as the old air handler so go to Home Depot and buy 2 new 60 amp panel breakers. That solves the problem.

Fifth Surprise:

New breakers stay on but now the air handler won't come on in fan mode using my jumper. I don't see anything abnormal and it worked before so I test for 24VAC from the secondary xformer and it's good. I try the energize the fan again but it doesn't come on. Now I'm thinking I blew something on the control board so I inspect it and check all the components I could. (diodes, resistors, etc). It still doesn't work so know I think I've toasted the GE X13 motor or control ciruitry. I look again and this time I see a wire connector has slipped off the motor connector. The Rheem schematic doesn't match the labeling on the GE motor but I figure it out. Now everything works fine and this time I secure the motor's wire bundle to the frame using several tie wraps.

Sixth Surprise:

Now I turn the power off to install the cover over the control board. I tun power back on and it's buzing like crazy. OK, I think I shorted something out but don't see anything. We'll it turns of the metal cover is amplifying vibration from the 24VAC xformer. OK, I reinforce the cover to dampen out the vibration and that works.

No more suprises and I performs great. I'm very pleased with the installation. Heat Pump comes next.

This Air handler installation took about 16 hours including fabrication of the transition piece. It sure gives me respect for the guys that do this for a living. It's hard work and there are plenty of challenges along the way.

Comments (10)

  • 19 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    hang in there davefr, the best is yet to come, more then likely you ain't seen nuttin yet! :-)

  • 19 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    sounds like you had lots of fun.i would be glad to help with your diy but looks like you have it all under control.

  • 19 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Today's project will be to make a 3' X 4' sled with rounded edge 2X4 runners. I need this to pull the old 400 lb Carrier monster up my yard and into the driveway area.

  • 19 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    OK Dave now it's time to get the wife to involved and have her push while you pull.
    Good Luck

  • 19 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    "Today's project will be to make a 3' X 4' sled with rounded edge 2X4 runners. I need this to pull the old 400 lb Carrier monster up my yard and into the driveway area."
    Whoa dave, first of all is the refrigerant recovered and out of the machine? If so one word, SAWZALL! Borrow one if you have to, makes short work out of jobs like this. Start with the lines coming out of the compressor. Cut then then crimp them over real tight with a pair of channel locks so the oil doesn't leak out then cut away on the rest of the unit to yout hearts content. The whole thing is pretty much recyclable for some cash if you have such a place near by. How do you think hvac techs earn beer money?

  • 19 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    My sled worked great. I hooked it up to my tractor and pulled it up to the driveway. The old HP is now on a pallet. I also used the sled to bring down the new unit however I was the tractor going to the site but it was downhill.

    Unfortunately a Sawzall is not an option yet. I ran the compressor with liquid valve shut and let it pull all the charge into the condensing unit the shut the suction valve. The condenser is holding the entire system's refrigerant charge.

    I'm not sure what to do with it. I can take it to the landfill and they'll recover the refrigerant. Or I could probably take it to a shop and let them do it. I might even put a "free" ad on Craig's List and see it anyone wants it in return for recovering the refrigerant.

  • 19 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    There's no money in recovered refrigerant, not on the contractors level anyway. It costs to bring the jugs back.

  • 19 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Day 4 Update:

    I'm well into phase 2 which is the heat pump portion of the install. Yesterday I removed the old HP and brought the new HP to the site and set it on a new condenser pad.

    Today's fun project was crawling thru my crawlspace removing old refrigerant line and installing a new 50' lineset. My wife fed me the tubing thru a conduit feedthru I made thru the foundation of my garage right next to the air handler.

    Surprise #1

    The lineset went thru the conduit just fine but hit a stub of a 2X4 hanging below a beam in the crawlspace. It was just a spacer for a water pipe but as luck would have it it was perfectly in line with the conduit feedthru. That was fun cutting off the stub laying on my back.

    Threading the lineset was slow going because the route was S shaped instead of a straight shot. I had to gradually bend the shape after every 4-5' was fed thru. It's now hung and tie wrapped with nice gradual bends. This time I got lucky since I have about 1-2' extra from a 50' spool.

    Surprise #2

    It was really nice of Mueller to provide a 90 degree ell in the end of the lineset. However it now points 180 degrees from where it needs to to connect to the air handler. Trying to turn 50' of installed lineset 180 degrees just won't happen. I'll guess I'll just have to use a street elbow fitting.

    Next weekends fun project with be brazing all connections and doing leak testing, evacuation, final charge and checkout.

    Doing a project like this gives me newfound respect for the pros that do this type of work day in day out.

  • 19 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    Do you have any pictures?

    They are worth a thousand words you know...

  • 15 years ago
    last modified: 11 years ago

    This Air handler hanger makes life very easy.. www.Quick-Sling.com