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jimmy56_gw

Spraying and Pruning Fruit Trees

It's suppose to be zero degrees tonight and below normal temperatures for the next week here in zone 6 PA, I understand that you should wait until above freezing to spray dormant oil, But what about cooper? Also should you prune before spraying? And when should I prune the apple and peach trees?

Comments (10)

  • 11 years ago

    J...you want to prune during dormancy. Don't kill yourself in the snow/cold. I would prune before spraying.

  • 11 years ago

    Mature apple trees are probably best pruned in Z6 from Jan into early April, but most any time works well enough. Peach trees and most other common fruits are pruned when the threat of extreme weather is past- sometimes from mid-Feb on, depending on long term forecast.

    If you are concerned about canker, which often becomes a problem with peach trees once they've reached full size, it is best to wait until they begin to grow. To help control canker, cherries often aren't pruned until summer.

  • 11 years ago

    Thanks, I usually prune apple, peach an cherry the same time around Febuary but that is probably my problem, My 2 peach trees look healthy but doesn't seem to be growing, They are about 3-4 years old, Tried to follow harvestman's spraying schedule last year.

  • 11 years ago

    Young peach trees should grow very vigorously, regardless of pruning date, if there are no symptoms of canker. Peach trees need well drained soil and don't compete with weeds or nearby forest trees well while they are establishing. They also suffer from N deficiency more easily than anything else I grow. Same thing goes for periods of drought.

  • 11 years ago

    Mulched the trees last year with 1-2 year old wood chips, I do have some heavy soil and no signs of canker to my knowledge, I live out in the open so no other trees near by just the apple trees which are about 20 feet away, So maybe I should put some urea on them?

  • 11 years ago

    I would try that- a half cup per tree or so as they begin growth and another 1/4 CUP A MONTH LATER.

    Make sure it is watered in because the wood chips contain the enzyme that will volatize the urea and send it into the atmosphere.

  • 11 years ago

    I usually use about 1-1/2 cups of 10-10-10 per tree, So should I skip that and just try the urea?

  • 11 years ago

    In many soils the P in 10-10-10 is not needed and the K only by bearing trees because the fruit contains a lot of potassium. With some soils that already have a lot of P you can create an overdose that ends up making other nutrients unavailable although this is unlikely.

    Even though that comes to somewhat less N than I suggested, I'm surprised if it isn't adequate to get good growth from the peach trees. It suggests to me another problem may be in play. When are you making these applications?

  • 11 years ago

    I followed another person's suggestion about drilling a hole about 4 inches deep with a 2 inch bit and putting about 1/2 cup of 10-10-10 in the hole and 3 holes per tree in the spring.

  • 11 years ago

    So I shouldn't be doing what I have been doing?