Software
Houzz Logo Print
mandy_elaine

Hood Question

10 years ago

Yes, another hood question! I have read over and over here about CFM's and MUA and thought I was ordering an appropriate hood for my range and available space but the salesperson said I may want to consider something with higher CFM's. We are installing a Wolf all gas 30" range and a 30" Broan hood with 600CFM (cannot go any larger than the 30 inches due to space constraints). Total BTU's are approx 54,000 on this range so I felt safe with 600 CFM especially since I rarely have more than two, maybe three burners going at a time. When discussing this with our Wolf salesperson (hood is being ordered elsewhere) she said we should really have 900 CFM for this range but 600 would be better than nothing. I thought 600 CFM was fine...there are no other gas appliances in the home (nothing gas other than this LP range), it is a small home at around 1600 sq ft and there is a window about 4 feet from the range that can easily be opened if necessary. Am I crazy to buy this hood or is she just trying to get me to buy the Wolf hood that is twice the cost??

Comments (2)

  • 10 years ago
    last modified: 10 years ago

    IMO 600CFM are enough, especially if you're not wokking all the time. Given the hood size restriction, I actually think that too many CFMs are detrimental for particulate capture.

    The only reason to go for 900CFM is noise-related, as that hood would probably be quieter at 600CFM than the one that maxes out at 600.

    mandy_elaine thanked gigelus2k13
  • 10 years ago

    There are two issues in the OP's message that deserve some discussion, or perhaps better stated, that deserve a review of innumerable previous discussions on this forum.

    1) In performing its task of capture and containment, the hood has to have enough air velocity at the baffles (or mesh filters) to ensure that uprising effluent (about a meter per second for gas cooking) does not "reflect" out of the hood. This velocity has to be present over the entire hood aperture, whether one or more burners are in use. The CFM/BTU rule of thumb is only a crude counterpart to the actual issue of hot surfaces plus hot flame effluent rising upward at some velocity (that varies with angle and temperature). I recommend 90 CFM per square foot of hood aperture based on arguments I won't repeat here. This is commensurate with the 85 CFM/sq.ft. that Greenheck recommends for a particular type of commercial cooking. Such differences are irrelevant anyway in the context of very poorly documented pressure loss and baffle aerodynamics characteristics of hoods.

    2) The actual flow rate desired above cannot be achieved with a blower of that same rating. Due to various pressure losses getting air out of the hood and replacement air into the kitchen and passing across the baffles, the rated zero static pressure blower specification must be higher than the requirement for CFM when cooking. I recommend either a careful HVAC analysis (which unfortunately will be limited by the lack of good data for the hoods and data for the house leakage or MUA path) or using a factor of 1.5x the desired CFM.

    For example, a 2 ft by 2.5 ft hood aperture has an area of 5 square feet. Multiplying by 90 yields 450 CFM. To get this may require a roughly 675 CFM rated blower. So, if there is reasonably low-loss MUA available, a 600 CFM rated blower may be adequate. If the house is fairly restrictive, a 900 CFM rated blower may have a better chance of achieving the desired 450 CFM.

    Note that all the rising and expanding effluent that misses the hood will not initially be captured and contained, and only house air replacement will remove that part of it that hasn't condensed on the walls and ceiling. Using an excess CFM rate (relative to the analysis above) will have the effect of slightly increasing the effective hood aperture, so this could be an argument for going toward 900 in blower CFM rating. Usually, where space allows, using a larger hood is the preferred approach to good initial capture.

    kas

    mandy_elaine thanked kaseki