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kurtinwishkah

Need help how to permanently kill pervasive root system

10 years ago
last modified: 10 years ago

I am a renter in SF and have a lovely backyard area that has a lot of potential but right now is a mess. I don't own the building so I am trying to do this DIY project on the cheap. I have no landscaping experience whatsoever (I am sure it will show, but this is a learning project for me.) and the backyard has been completely unused in my 14 months of living here, so I have a lot of freedom to experiment.

I started off wanting to just weed but I quickly realized that the weeds were just a symptom of a very pervasive root system below the topsoil. Adding to the difficulty of extracting the roots, there are a lot of loose rocks that make any kind of tilling hard.

So I've been laboriously moving the rocks while weeding and ripping up the root system (horrific pictures below) that's below a layer of clear plastic. The weeds have all sprouted up through cracks in the plastic (or maybe burst through) and are its own layer underneath.

My plan is to move the rocks, extract the roots and also kill the roots (but I am not allowed to use pesticides), lay down black plastic and fill it in with soil. I kind of want to get rid of the rocks but not sure.

So my questions are:

1. Is there a better way to physically move the rocks? And should I just remove them altogether from the backyard?

2. What is the best way to extract the small tree stumps I am finding in the back yard (probably 5 or 6, and I am assuming, the loving parents of this extensive root system)

3. What is the best way to kill this root system and make it stay dead? Scorched earth policy? Salt? Vinegar? Water and soap?

Even though this isn't my own place, I plan to live here for a few years, so it would be worth it to me to really effectively kill these roots and have a backyard all the tenants can enjoy.

4. What is the best way to level out the surface of the back yard? Removing the rocks and adding dirt, a mixture of something else?

My modest plans include a compost bin and making raised plant beds along one of the walls of the backyard. It's actually a pretty small and manageable space.

You can see where I've dug up some pretty intense root systems. There are also some small tree stumps that weren't removed and will work on extracting those.

Please help! I am looking forward to hearing from you!


Comments (15)

  • 10 years ago

    Could you post a close-up picture of the plant itself - leaves, any flowers, how it appears when it is undisturbed? There are several real thugs that have that underground runner way of growing, and it would more helpful if we knew which one you are dealing with so bravely.

  • 10 years ago

    No flowers. Just leafy greens here that sprout up alarmingly quickly...Thank you!!!


  • 10 years ago
    last modified: 10 years ago

    I can't id the greenery but there seems to be a mismatch in the nature of that and the roots. The latter look a lot more like roots of a tree or a woody vine rather than herbaceous weed. Are you absolutely certain the two are physically connected?

  • 10 years ago

    I agree with floral - generally that type of persistent root structure is not compatible with the delicate, tender shoots of the green stuff we are seeing. I'd be interested in what that might be growing behind the fence.....it would seem to be a much more likely candidate for the source of the roots.

  • 10 years ago

    Very interesting. I am not certain they're connected, but assumed they might be. The greens pull up very easily but also grow back very quickly. The neighbors have these trees and buds and things drop into my yard. I've been ripping up all the roots because I was thinking that's the only way to disrupt the greens but I think these roots might be related to some of the tree stumps in backyard.

    SF has a lot of rules about building and whatever else, so I am not allowed to use pesticides, so not sure what if I should just mix some salt water together and spray the roots?

    Thank you!

  • 10 years ago

    I think you need to determine where the roots are coming from before you do much more. Depending on the source plant, how you treat the roots could have a bearing on the ongoing health of that plant and most municipalities can hold you responsible for killing or seriously damaging a plant not on your property. If you can, provide photos of the neighbor's plants that are peeking over the fence and hopefully we can ID them for you. Once ID'd, we can make better recommendations about how you can handle the roots that have invaded your property. But you certainly don't want to dose anything with salt or salty water - that could make growing anything else in that area very difficult.

    btw, you may want to reread your city ordinances. According to all the literature I could find, that pesticide restriction does not apply to privately owned property - it only applies to City owned property: "San Francisco city staff have been national leaders in integrated pest management (IPM) since the City passed its Integrated Pest Management Ordinance in 1996. The Ordinance governs the way pests are managed on all City properties, but does not apply to private property."

  • 10 years ago

    Thanks so much! I am going to check out the city ordinances for San Francisco. I only have a rule in my lease to not use any pesticides. I'm wondering if the best thing to do would then be to get some and put down a new layer of thick, black plastic and then put more dirt over the lawn?

    Thank you!

  • 10 years ago

    NO on the black plastic. You will just end up with what you have now...weeds coming up through holes. Plastic does not last and becomes brittle. Over time dirt and other matter will be deposited on top of the plastic and grow weeds on top.

  • 10 years ago

    Hi all! I'm having trouble finding the relevant literature on the pesticides/herbicides for private property. The ordinances and codes referenced above were only for City of SF/County of SF property. I can't tell if all herbicides are considered pesticides.

    So these weeds grow incredibly fast and the greenery is connected to the roots. The more roots I pull up and let dry out, the easier they've become to pull out. And slowly some of the green isn't coming back. I have held off spraying more vinegar or salt water but have started to move the rocks because they're in the way.

    Very few of the weeds have flowers but a few did. I took more pictures if anyone knows what plan this is. I want to redo the dirt as the back yard won't be paved. I want a grilling area and then I would ultimately like to have some raised plant beds. Help help! Thank you!




  • 10 years ago

    The top two pictures are Lonicera japonica, Japanese Honeysuckle, a very intransigent invasive alien.

    The white bell shaped flowers belong to Salpichroa origanifolia. It is also an exotic invasive species.

    Since both are invasive species you might find that the local authorities can give you advice on your problem.

  • 10 years ago

    Thank you! I read more about the salt water and how it will be very difficult to get rid of in the soil. It turns out that I can use Round Up so will do a course of that. . I saw that salt is a good idea for killing some of the tree stumps.

    I can't find the mother plant--the roots are so extensive. There are 4+ old tree stumps in the back yard that are sort of buried under the rocks, so I am guessing one of the mother plants are those. I can see my neighbor's back yards and I am not seeing anything I think that may be related and I don't have any way of finding this out so I am going to chance it. Thank you for the clarification on pesticides and sharing these species!

  • 10 years ago

    Neither of the plants in your pictures will be coming from an old tree stump. They are spreading vines.

  • 10 years ago

    Ooooh, nice ID floral!! I had concluded it was a member of the Solanaceae but got no further than that :-) btw, Japanese honeysuckle is not yet considered invasive on the west coast........not to say it won't happen at some point in time.

  • 10 years ago

    I've only known it myself for a couple of weeks ;-) It came up on the Weeds Forum.

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