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What did I do wrong? New growth curling down and in

I'm new to gardening, and I'm trying to grow tomatoes in Houston, TX (9a). I'm looking for help on what's causing the new growth on my tomato plants to curl down and in.


^Black Vernissage that I started from seed and transplanted about a month ago in a raised bed



^Sweet Chelsea from nursery planted about 10 days ago in 20" planter


I don't see any new discoloring or obvious pests on these plants. They do look a little wilted even though the soil under the mulch is moist.


The curling downward of the new growth is most intense at the end of the day and seems to ease overnight. It seems to affect my tomatoes regardless of the planting location, timing, origin, or cultivar. Aside from being very windy, the weather has been great by Houston standards in the past 10 days--sunny, not too humid, 65-85F.


Can anyone help me figure out what's affecting my tomatoes? Reading up on this and other forums, I believe I've been over-fertilizing and over-watering a bit. I also read that viruses and herbicide can also cause distortions in leaves. But I don't see a lot of information about the branches curling down, and I'd like to narrow down the possible causes and find a remedy if possible.


Thanks in advance for any help.

Comments (15)

  • 9 years ago

    I don't think it's anything to be worried about.

    Shell 6A

  • 9 years ago

    Thanks Linda. That's great news. I guess I'll stick with what I'm doing, then.

  • 9 years ago

    Thanks KFG. I guess I'm over-fretting. Just starting off and everything is exciting/worrying!

  • 9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    if you believe you are over-doing something then chances are, you are. ;)
    believe it or not, plants are intelligent enough to know when it's almost bed time in that they often droop down towards the end of the day, so it's normal for them to look a little sad later in the day.. i suppose it's their way of relaxing and getting ready to "hit the sack" as they absorbed all that energy and go to rest after a long day in the sun.

  • 9 years ago

    Yeah, a few mistakes made with many still to be made, I'm sure. Just glad they've been correctable so far.

  • 9 years ago

    Now that I think about it, my plants were droopy first thing in the morning. Perhaps they were just late risers {LOL}. Then again, perhaps they were waiting for the temp to warm up.....


    Linda

  • 9 years ago

    +1 that this is just something normal tomato plants do. If the leaves are rolled, look small, or look distorted, then it's time to worry. If the compound leaves tighten up and/or droop during various parts of the day, that's usually just their reactions to light and temp conditions.

  • 9 years ago

    Thanks--I've noticed some cupping of the leaves here and there, but based on the ebb and flow of the curling, it sounds like I'm just noticing a normal plant's reaction to light/temps

  • 9 years ago

    Mine curl down and look kind of purple when it's too cold.

  • 9 years ago

    I think yours is just transplant shock and they will come around soon. Color is good. The curly parts aren't twisty like a virus or discolored. Look underneath the leaves and on the stems to make sure u don't have aphids. And if you don't I think time will take care of it

  • 9 years ago

    Last years Drought and extreme Heat here in the Carolinas...mine did the same thing....even with extra water. Still got tomatoes. I think we will be seeing this more and more with Hotter summers.

  • 9 years ago

    Thanks for the responses. The issue has resolved itself over the past week, so it seems like I can count out disease (phew!). The plant to the left below is the same one as the first picture in the original post.



    Many of the tomatoes are starting to get flowers, which is exciting.




    I still don’t know whether the leaf curling was regular behavior, over-watering/fertilization, or maybe even the wind or heat as suggested. Hopefully it doesn't come back, but if it does, I'll be interested to find out what triggers it.


  • 9 years ago

    A lot of environmental triggers are beyond our control and kind of a mystery because they can happen in response to a lot of different things. Some things, for example, happen in response to both underwatering AND overwatering. Tomatoes are a bit of a Goldilocks plant. They like things just so and will make a display of sulking with their foliage frequently if they don't like the temp, the amount of water they're getting, the humidity they're experiencing, etc. They'll go on strike by dropping flowers and refusing to set fruit if the weather is too hot or too cold. All if this, while not ideal, is more or less normal behavior for them.

    The good news is, they're also pretty resilient in that they grow back and/or recover well when they suffer an environmental insult, and it takes a lot of environmental damage to outright kill them.

  • 9 years ago

    Also, leaf curl, epinasty, physiological leaf roll, etc. caused by environmental factors generally has very little affect on the plant. What you want to do is find out whether the stress is something you can 1) identify and 2) fix. Often, you can't fix it. And, often, you can't definitively identify what the stress is because it could be any combination of multiple factors. But there's no real reason to stress over fixing leaf curl for its own sake. If there's something obvious, like you have been overwatering your plants, that's something to fix, certainly. And if your beds don't drain well, that's something to look into fixing in preparation for future growing seasons. But much of the time, the biggest effect of leaf curl, epinasty, physiological leaf roll is to annoy you aesthetically while production and overall plant health aren't very affected at all.